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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
02/12/2019 |
Actualizado : |
02/12/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
MARTÍNEZ, G. |
Afiliación : |
GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Biological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen] |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts. |
Páginas : |
p. 442 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Commercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biological control of forestry pests under the current pest scenario. MenosCommercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biologic... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CONTROL BIOLÓGICO. |
Thesagro : |
FORESTACIÓN. |
Asunto categoría : |
K70 Daños al bosque y protección forestal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02195nam a2200145 a 4500 001 1060484 005 2019-12-02 008 2019 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G. 245 $aBiological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen]$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts.$c2019 300 $ap. 442 520 $aCommercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biological control of forestry pests under the current pest scenario. 650 $aFORESTACIÓN 653 $aCONTROL BIOLÓGICO
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Registros recuperados : 478 | |
82. | | BENNADJI, Z.; MELLO, S.; ALFONSO, M.; NUÑEZ, P.; GONZALEZ, C.; RODRIGUEZ, F. Cultivo in vitro de especies forestales: una herramienta para la masificación de plantas y la obtención de biomateriales. ln: Bennadji, Z.; Ferreira, F. Biomateriales forestales. Simposio, 28 de setiembre, INIA Tacuarembó, Tacuarembó, 2016. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2016. p. 6 (Serie Actividades de Difusión; 768)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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83. | | Damping off y die back Forestal: revista de la Sociedad de Productores Forestales, 2009, época 2, v. 13, no. 37, p. 11-14Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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85. | | BALMELLI, G.; MARTÍNEZ, G.; SIMETO, S.; TORRES, D.; PEREZ, C.; FROS, D.; BENTANCUR, O. Daño foliar causado por enfermedades y plagas en plantaciones jóvenes de Eucalyptus globulus en Uruguay. In: CONGRESO FORESTAL MUNDIAL, 13., 18-23 Oct., Buenos Aires, AR, 2009.Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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86. | | VILARÓ, P.; BENNADJI, Z.; BOUDELLI, E.; MOYNA, G.; PANIZZOLO, L.; FERREIRA, F. De la estructura a la funcionalidad: avances en el estudio de los galactomananos obtenidos de Prosopis affinis. In: Bennadji, Z.; Ferreira, F. (Coord.). Simposiso Biomateriales Forestales, miércoles 11 de octubre, INIA Tacuarembó. Tacuarembó: INIA, 2017. p. 17 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 777)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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87. | | GIRALDEZ, C.; CARRASCO-LETELIER, L.; OLIVERA, L.; SAWCHIK, J. Definición de unidades territoriales homogéneas para el estudio y gestión ambiental de cuencas de aptitud forestal In: Carrasco-Letelier, L.; Sawchik, J.; Bennadji, Z.; Mendoza, Y.; Euguren, Y.; Rivas, N.; Giráldez, G.; Munkitrick, K. Herramientas para la producción y sustentabilidad ambiental en cuencas de aptitud forestal: presentación. Proyecto INIA PSA07, SRRN (Sociedad Rural Río Negro). Young, Río Negro (Uruguay): INIA, 2007. p. 20-43 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 572) Contiene Carta de Suelos, escala 1:1.000.000 (MGAP)Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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88. | | GONZÁLEZ, A. Densidad de plantación en finca agrocampo. In: INIA TACUAREMBÓ; PROGRAMA NACIONAL PRODUCCIÓN FORESTAL. Forestal en zona sureste. DÍA DE CAMPO, 15 agosto, Rocha, 2008. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2008. p. 1-9 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión; 542)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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89. | | PONCE DE LEÓN, A. Derrame positivo. Forestal: revista de la Sociedad de Productores Forestales, 2013, época 3, v. 2, no. 07, p. 4-10. Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción Hortícola, INIA Las Brujas, DIGEGRA (MGAP)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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90. | | ANDREONI, I. Desafíos forestales para el Montevideo rural, suburbano y urbano. In: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN PRODUCCIÓN FORESTAL. SEMINARIO TÉCNICO, 10 DE NOVIEMBRE, 2010, TACUAREMBÓ, URUGUAY. Diversificación de especies y forestación a pequeña escala en el Uruguay. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2010. p. 45-50 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 625)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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94. | | CATTÁNEO, M.; METHOL, R. Desarrollo de una raza local de Pinus taeda ln: Bemhaja, M.; Pittaluga, O., eds. 30 años de investigación en suelos de areniscas, INIA Tacuarembó. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2006. p. 349-358 (INIA Serie Técnica ; 159) Resumen de la Serie Técnica N°146 "Desarrollo de un araza local de Pinus taeda: Avances en investigación".Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Registros recuperados : 478 | |
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