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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
20/02/2024 |
Actualizado : |
20/02/2024 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MACHADO, M.; MARTÍNEZ, R.; ANDRES, S.; SUMARAH, M.W.; RENAUD, J.B.; ARMIÉN, A.G.; BARROS, C.S.L.; RIET-CORREA, F.; MENCHACA, A.; SCHILD, C. |
Afiliación : |
MIZAEL MACHADO DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RAFAEL MARTÍNEZ, acuarembó, 45000, Uruguay, Tacuarembó, 45000, Uruguay; SOL ANDRES, CENUR Noreste, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, 45000, Uruguay; MARK W. SUMARAH, London Research and Development Centre, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, London, N5V 4T3, ON, Canada; JUSTIN B. RENAUD, London Research and Development Centre, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, London, N5V 4T3, ON, Canada; ANÍBAL G. ARMIÉN, California Animal Health & Food Safety Laboratory System (CAHFS), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, 95616, CA, United States; CLAUDIO S. L. BARROS, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMZV), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (, UFMS, Campo Grande 79070-900, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal nos Trópicos, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA, Salvador, Bahia, 49170-110, Brazil; JOSE ALEJO MENCHACA BARBEITO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System-San Bernardino Branch, University of California, San Bernardino, 92408, CA, United States. |
Título : |
Poisoning by Baccharis coridifolia in early-weaned beef calves: pathological study and new macrocyclic trichothecene identification. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Toxins. 2023; 15(12):681. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15120681 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
eISSN 2072-6651 |
DOI : |
10.3390/toxins15120681 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Submission received: 19 October 2023; Revised: 20 November 2023; Accepted: 27 November 2023; Published: 1 December 2023. -- Supplementary Materials: The following supporting information can be downloaded at: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/toxins15120681/s1 -- This article belongs to the Special Issue Toxins: 15th Anniversary (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins/special_issues/U270856NY7 ). --
Reaxys Chemistry database information. Substances: Trichothecene, Roridin A. -- Funding: This research received no external funding. --
Acknowledgments: We thank Alejandra Custodio from Plataforma de Investigación en Salud Animal (PSA) of Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) for technical assistance with the histologic techniques, Ana Laura Vildoza for support with postmortem examination, Christina Heard (CAHFS) for the electron microscopy preparations, and Megan Kelman (AAFC) for technical support. Mizael Machado and Alejo Menchaca are researchers of the "Sistema Nacional de Investigadores" (SNI, ANII) of Uruguay. -- Document type: Article Gold Open Access, Article Green Open Access. -- Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- This study investigated two outbreaks of spontaneous poisoning by Baccharis coridifolia (Asteraceae) in early-weaned beef calves in Tacuarembó, Uruguay. A total of 34 affected calves showed signs of salivation, anorexia, apathy, marked dehydration, and diarrhea. Deaths occurred 36-72 h after consumption and mortality varied from 37.5% to 43.3% for outbreak 1 and outbreak 2, respectively. The main pathological findings include diffuse severe necrosis of the prestomachs and lymphoid tissues. Ultrastructurally, epithelial cells of the rumen showed swelling, lysis of the organelles, degradation of intercellular attachments, and degradation of the nuclear chromatin. Using LC-MS with diagnostic fragmentation filtering, 56 macrocyclic trichothecenes including glycosyl and malonyl conjugates were identified. The total concentration of macrocyclic trichothecenes, including conjugates, was estimated to be 1.2 ± 0.1 mg/g plant material. This is the first report of these malonyl-glucose conjugates from Baccharis coridifolia. © 2023 by the authors. |
Palabras claves : |
Baccharis; Mio-mio; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA; Poisonous plants; Ruminants; Toxicity; Uruguay. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/12/681/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03462naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1064468 005 2024-02-20 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $aeISSN 2072-6651 024 7 $a10.3390/toxins15120681$2DOI 100 1 $aMACHADO, M. 245 $aPoisoning by Baccharis coridifolia in early-weaned beef calves$bpathological study and new macrocyclic trichothecene identification.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 500 $aArticle history: Submission received: 19 October 2023; Revised: 20 November 2023; Accepted: 27 November 2023; Published: 1 December 2023. -- Supplementary Materials: The following supporting information can be downloaded at: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/toxins15120681/s1 -- This article belongs to the Special Issue Toxins: 15th Anniversary (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins/special_issues/U270856NY7 ). -- Reaxys Chemistry database information. Substances: Trichothecene, Roridin A. -- Funding: This research received no external funding. -- Acknowledgments: We thank Alejandra Custodio from Plataforma de Investigación en Salud Animal (PSA) of Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) for technical assistance with the histologic techniques, Ana Laura Vildoza for support with postmortem examination, Christina Heard (CAHFS) for the electron microscopy preparations, and Megan Kelman (AAFC) for technical support. Mizael Machado and Alejo Menchaca are researchers of the "Sistema Nacional de Investigadores" (SNI, ANII) of Uruguay. -- Document type: Article Gold Open Access, Article Green Open Access. -- Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 520 $aABSTRACT.- This study investigated two outbreaks of spontaneous poisoning by Baccharis coridifolia (Asteraceae) in early-weaned beef calves in Tacuarembó, Uruguay. A total of 34 affected calves showed signs of salivation, anorexia, apathy, marked dehydration, and diarrhea. Deaths occurred 36-72 h after consumption and mortality varied from 37.5% to 43.3% for outbreak 1 and outbreak 2, respectively. The main pathological findings include diffuse severe necrosis of the prestomachs and lymphoid tissues. Ultrastructurally, epithelial cells of the rumen showed swelling, lysis of the organelles, degradation of intercellular attachments, and degradation of the nuclear chromatin. Using LC-MS with diagnostic fragmentation filtering, 56 macrocyclic trichothecenes including glycosyl and malonyl conjugates were identified. The total concentration of macrocyclic trichothecenes, including conjugates, was estimated to be 1.2 ± 0.1 mg/g plant material. This is the first report of these malonyl-glucose conjugates from Baccharis coridifolia. © 2023 by the authors. 653 $aBaccharis 653 $aMio-mio 653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA 653 $aPoisonous plants 653 $aRuminants 653 $aToxicity 653 $aUruguay 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, R. 700 1 $aANDRES, S. 700 1 $aSUMARAH, M.W. 700 1 $aRENAUD, J.B. 700 1 $aARMIÉN, A.G. 700 1 $aBARROS, C.S.L. 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aMENCHACA, A. 700 1 $aSCHILD, C. 773 $tToxins. 2023; 15(12):681. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15120681 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
06/03/2019 |
Actualizado : |
30/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
PASTORINI, M.; POMIÉS, N.; REPETTO, J.; MENDOZA, A.; CAJARVILLE, C. |
Afiliación : |
M. PASTORINI, Campo Experimental N°2, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42, CP 80100 San José, Uruguay.; N. POMIÉS, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Instituto de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42, CP 80100 San José, Uruguay.; JOSE LUIS REPETTO CAPELLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.//Departamento de Bovinos, Instituto de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42, CP 80100 San José, Uruguay.; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO MENDOZA AGUIAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.//Departamento de Bovinos, Instituto de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42, CP 80100 San José, Uruguay.; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Instituto de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42, CP 80100 San José, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Productive performance and digestive response of dairy cows fed different diets combining a total mixed ration and fresh forage. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science, May 2019, Volume 102, Issue 5, Pages 4118-4130. |
DOI : |
10.3168/jds.2018-15389 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received July 16, 2018. //Accepted January 2, 2019. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effects of feeding increasing levels of fresh forage (FF) as a proportion of total dry matter intake (DMI) on nutrient intake, rumen digestion, nutrient utilization, and productive performance of total mixed ration (TMR)-fed cows. Twelve dairy cows (90 ± 22 d in milk, 523 ± 88 kg of body weight, 7,908 ± 719 kg of milk production in the previous lactation) were housed in individual tiestalls and assigned to treatments according to a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated 4 times. Treatments were 100% TMR (T100), 75% TMR plus 25% FF (T75), and 50% TMR plus 50% FF (T50). The experiment lasted 60 d, divided into 3 periods of 20 d each; the first 12 d of each period were used for diet adaptation and the last 8 d for data collection. The TMR (18.1% crude protein, 24.6% acid detergent fiber) and FF (Lolium multiflorum; 15.1% crude protein, 24.1% acid detergent fiber) were prepared and cut daily and offered to each cow individually. The highest DMI was reached in T100 and T75, which was reflected in greater intake of the different nutrients than T50. No differences were detected in the apparent total digestibility of the nutrients, mean ruminal pH, and total volatile fatty acid concentrations among treatments. Cows in T50 resulted in the lowest ruminal N-NH3 concentration and the lowest microbial N flow to the duodenum. Milk yield was 8.5% higher from cows in T100 and T75 compared with T50, but we observed no differences for milk fat or milk protein yield among treatments. Milk fat of cows fed T50 had 8% more unsaturated fatty acids (FA) than that of cows fed T100, mostly because of a higher content of monounsaturated FA. Additionally, cows in T50 had a higher concentration of linoleic acid, vaccenic acid, and rumenic acid than T100. Meanwhile, the concentration of linoleic acid and vaccenic acid in cows fed T75 was higher than T100. The milk fat of the cows fed T50 and T75 had a lower n-6:n-3 ratio than T100. We concluded that including up to 29% of FF in the total DMI in combination with a TMR did not affect the intake or digestion of nutrients or the productive response in dairy cows and resulted in a higher concentration of desirable FA from a consumer's perspective. MenosABSTRACT:
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effects of feeding increasing levels of fresh forage (FF) as a proportion of total dry matter intake (DMI) on nutrient intake, rumen digestion, nutrient utilization, and productive performance of total mixed ration (TMR)-fed cows. Twelve dairy cows (90 ± 22 d in milk, 523 ± 88 kg of body weight, 7,908 ± 719 kg of milk production in the previous lactation) were housed in individual tiestalls and assigned to treatments according to a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated 4 times. Treatments were 100% TMR (T100), 75% TMR plus 25% FF (T75), and 50% TMR plus 50% FF (T50). The experiment lasted 60 d, divided into 3 periods of 20 d each; the first 12 d of each period were used for diet adaptation and the last 8 d for data collection. The TMR (18.1% crude protein, 24.6% acid detergent fiber) and FF (Lolium multiflorum; 15.1% crude protein, 24.1% acid detergent fiber) were prepared and cut daily and offered to each cow individually. The highest DMI was reached in T100 and T75, which was reflected in greater intake of the different nutrients than T50. No differences were detected in the apparent total digestibility of the nutrients, mean ruminal pH, and total volatile fatty acid concentrations among treatments. Cows in T50 resulted in the lowest ruminal N-NH3 concentration and the lowest microbial N flow to the duodenum. Milk yield was 8.5% higher from cows in T100 and T75 compared with T50, but we observed no differences fo... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
FORRAJE FRESCO (FF); INGESTA TOTAL DE MATERIA SECA (DMI); MILK PRODUCTION; PASTURE; RENDIMIENTO PRODUCTIVO DE LA RACIÓN MIXTA TOTAL (TMR); RUMENIC ACID; RUMINAL FERMENTATION; SISTEMA DE ALIMENTACIÓN; TOTAL MIXED RATION. |
Thesagro : |
ALIMENTACIÓN; VACAS LECHERAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
Marc : |
LEADER 03375naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1059591 005 2019-10-30 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3168/jds.2018-15389$2DOI 100 1 $aPASTORINI, M. 245 $aProductive performance and digestive response of dairy cows fed different diets combining a total mixed ration and fresh forage.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Received July 16, 2018. //Accepted January 2, 2019. 520 $aABSTRACT: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effects of feeding increasing levels of fresh forage (FF) as a proportion of total dry matter intake (DMI) on nutrient intake, rumen digestion, nutrient utilization, and productive performance of total mixed ration (TMR)-fed cows. Twelve dairy cows (90 ± 22 d in milk, 523 ± 88 kg of body weight, 7,908 ± 719 kg of milk production in the previous lactation) were housed in individual tiestalls and assigned to treatments according to a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated 4 times. Treatments were 100% TMR (T100), 75% TMR plus 25% FF (T75), and 50% TMR plus 50% FF (T50). The experiment lasted 60 d, divided into 3 periods of 20 d each; the first 12 d of each period were used for diet adaptation and the last 8 d for data collection. The TMR (18.1% crude protein, 24.6% acid detergent fiber) and FF (Lolium multiflorum; 15.1% crude protein, 24.1% acid detergent fiber) were prepared and cut daily and offered to each cow individually. The highest DMI was reached in T100 and T75, which was reflected in greater intake of the different nutrients than T50. No differences were detected in the apparent total digestibility of the nutrients, mean ruminal pH, and total volatile fatty acid concentrations among treatments. Cows in T50 resulted in the lowest ruminal N-NH3 concentration and the lowest microbial N flow to the duodenum. Milk yield was 8.5% higher from cows in T100 and T75 compared with T50, but we observed no differences for milk fat or milk protein yield among treatments. Milk fat of cows fed T50 had 8% more unsaturated fatty acids (FA) than that of cows fed T100, mostly because of a higher content of monounsaturated FA. Additionally, cows in T50 had a higher concentration of linoleic acid, vaccenic acid, and rumenic acid than T100. Meanwhile, the concentration of linoleic acid and vaccenic acid in cows fed T75 was higher than T100. The milk fat of the cows fed T50 and T75 had a lower n-6:n-3 ratio than T100. We concluded that including up to 29% of FF in the total DMI in combination with a TMR did not affect the intake or digestion of nutrients or the productive response in dairy cows and resulted in a higher concentration of desirable FA from a consumer's perspective. 650 $aALIMENTACIÓN 650 $aVACAS LECHERAS 653 $aFORRAJE FRESCO (FF) 653 $aINGESTA TOTAL DE MATERIA SECA (DMI) 653 $aMILK PRODUCTION 653 $aPASTURE 653 $aRENDIMIENTO PRODUCTIVO DE LA RACIÓN MIXTA TOTAL (TMR) 653 $aRUMENIC ACID 653 $aRUMINAL FERMENTATION 653 $aSISTEMA DE ALIMENTACIÓN 653 $aTOTAL MIXED RATION 700 1 $aPOMIÉS, N. 700 1 $aREPETTO, J. 700 1 $aMENDOZA, A. 700 1 $aCAJARVILLE, C. 773 $tJournal of Dairy Science, May 2019, Volume 102, Issue 5, Pages 4118-4130.
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