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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
22/06/2018 |
Actualizado : |
19/02/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
REYNO, R.; ZARZA, M.; MEROLA, R.; VIANA, A.; DALLA RIZZA, M.; REAL, D. |
Afiliación : |
RAFAEL ALEJANDRO REYNO PODESTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAURO SEBASTIAN ZARZA FUENTES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN EDI MEROLA BRITOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA CAROL VIANA GRASSI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARCO DALLA RIZZA VILARO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DANIEL REAL FERREIRO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Avances en leguminosas forrajeras para Basalto: Mejoramiento genético de leguminosas forrajeras para Basalto. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2005 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL GLENCOE. Día de campo. Producción animal, pasturas y forestal. Estación Experimental Glencoe, Paysandú, octubre, 2005. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2005. |
Páginas : |
p. 19-20 |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 431) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
En 1997, INIA comienza un programa de mejoramiento genético interdisciplinario con el objetivo de desarrollar cultivares de leguminosas e inoculantes para ser usados en mejoramientos de campo en la región de basalto, pero también evaluando la posible proyección a otras zonas de problemática similar. El proyecto consta de dos
grandes objetivos: i) Introducción y evaluación de leguminosas forrajeras en simbiosis con distintas estrategias productivas. ii) Colecta, caracterización y comienzo de mejoramiento genético en las principales leguminosas nativas del Uruguay. |
Palabras claves : |
PASTURE. |
Thesagro : |
PASTURAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/10458/1/SAD431p19-20.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01380naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1058724 005 2019-02-19 008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aREYNO, R. 245 $aAvances en leguminosas forrajeras para Basalto$bMejoramiento genético de leguminosas forrajeras para Basalto. 260 $c2005 300 $ap. 19-20 490 $a(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 431) 520 $aEn 1997, INIA comienza un programa de mejoramiento genético interdisciplinario con el objetivo de desarrollar cultivares de leguminosas e inoculantes para ser usados en mejoramientos de campo en la región de basalto, pero también evaluando la posible proyección a otras zonas de problemática similar. El proyecto consta de dos grandes objetivos: i) Introducción y evaluación de leguminosas forrajeras en simbiosis con distintas estrategias productivas. ii) Colecta, caracterización y comienzo de mejoramiento genético en las principales leguminosas nativas del Uruguay. 650 $aPASTURAS 653 $aPASTURE 700 1 $aZARZA, M. 700 1 $aMEROLA, R. 700 1 $aVIANA, A. 700 1 $aDALLA RIZZA, M. 700 1 $aREAL, D. 773 $tln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL GLENCOE. Día de campo. Producción animal, pasturas y forestal. Estación Experimental Glencoe, Paysandú, octubre, 2005. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2005.
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
22/07/2018 |
Actualizado : |
28/11/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
WEINROTH, M.D.; SCOTT, H.M.; NORBY, B.; LONERAGAN, G.H.; NOYES, N.R.; ROVIRA, P.J.; DOSTER, E.; YANG, X.; WOERNER, D.R.; MORLEY, P.S.; BELK, K.E. |
Afiliación : |
M.D. WEINROTH, Universidad de Colorado State (CSU)/ Department of Animal Science (Meat Program); H.M. SCOTT, Universidad de Texas A&M; B. NORBY, Universidad de Michigan State (MSU); G.H. LONERAGAN, Texas Tech University; N.R. NOYES, Universidad de Colorado State (CSU); PABLO JUAN ROVIRA SANZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; E. DOSTER, Universidad de Colorado State (CSU); X. YANG, Universidad de California Davis (UCD); D.R. WOERNER, Universidad de Colorado State (CSU)/ Department of Animal Science (Meat Program); P. S. MORLEY, Universidad de Colorado State (CSU); K. E. BELK, Universidad de Colorado State (CSU)/ Department of Animal Science (Meat Program). |
Título : |
Effects of ceftiofur and chlortetracycline on the resistomes of feedlot cattle. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, July 2018, vol. 84, no.13, e00610-18. |
Descripción física : |
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. |
ISSN : |
0099-2240 |
DOI : |
10.1128/AEM.00610-18 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 15 March 2018. / Accepted 24 April 2018. / Accepted manuscript posted online 4 May 2018. OPEN ACCESS. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Treatment of food-producing animals with antimicrobial drugs (AMD) is controversial because of concerns regarding promotion of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). To investigate this concern, resistance genes in metagenomic bovine fecal samples during a clinical trial were analyzed to assess the impacts of treatment on beef feedlot cattle resistomes. Four groups of cattle were exposed, using a 2-by-2 factorial design, to different regimens of antimicrobial treatment. Injections of ceftiofur crystalline- free acid (a third-generation cephalosporin) were used to treat all cattle in treatment pens or only a single animal, and either chlortetracycline was included in the feed of all cattle in a pen or the feed was untreated. On days 0 and 26, respectively, pre- and posttrial fecal samples were collected, and resistance genes were characterized using shotgun metagenomics. Treatment with ceftiofur was not associated with changes to ?-lactam resistance genes. However, cattle fed chlortetracycline had a significant increase in relative abundance of tetracycline resistance genes. There was also an increase of an AMR class not administered during the study, which is a possible indicator of coselection of resistance genes. Samples analyzed in this study had previously been evaluated by culture characterization (Escherichia coli and Salmonella) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) of metagenomic fecal DNA, which allowed comparison of results with this study. In the majority of samples, genes that were selectively enriched through culture and qPCR were not identified through shotgun metagenomic sequencing in this study, suggesting that changes previously documented did not reflect changes affecting the majority of bacterial genetic elements found in the predominant fecal resistome.
© 2018 American Society for Microbiology. MenosABSTRACT.
Treatment of food-producing animals with antimicrobial drugs (AMD) is controversial because of concerns regarding promotion of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). To investigate this concern, resistance genes in metagenomic bovine fecal samples during a clinical trial were analyzed to assess the impacts of treatment on beef feedlot cattle resistomes. Four groups of cattle were exposed, using a 2-by-2 factorial design, to different regimens of antimicrobial treatment. Injections of ceftiofur crystalline- free acid (a third-generation cephalosporin) were used to treat all cattle in treatment pens or only a single animal, and either chlortetracycline was included in the feed of all cattle in a pen or the feed was untreated. On days 0 and 26, respectively, pre- and posttrial fecal samples were collected, and resistance genes were characterized using shotgun metagenomics. Treatment with ceftiofur was not associated with changes to ?-lactam resistance genes. However, cattle fed chlortetracycline had a significant increase in relative abundance of tetracycline resistance genes. There was also an increase of an AMR class not administered during the study, which is a possible indicator of coselection of resistance genes. Samples analyzed in this study had previously been evaluated by culture characterization (Escherichia coli and Salmonella) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) of metagenomic fecal DNA, which allowed comparison of results with this study. In the majority of samples, gen... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS; CATTLE; METAGENOMICS; POSTANTIBIOTIC EFFECT. |
Thesagro : |
FEEDLOT. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- L02 Alimentación animal |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12027/1/e00610-18.full.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03064naa a2200361 a 4500 001 1058828 005 2018-11-28 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0099-2240 024 7 $a10.1128/AEM.00610-18$2DOI 100 1 $aWEINROTH, M.D. 245 $aEffects of ceftiofur and chlortetracycline on the resistomes of feedlot cattle.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 300 $cThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. 500 $aArticle history: Received 15 March 2018. / Accepted 24 April 2018. / Accepted manuscript posted online 4 May 2018. OPEN ACCESS. 520 $aABSTRACT. Treatment of food-producing animals with antimicrobial drugs (AMD) is controversial because of concerns regarding promotion of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). To investigate this concern, resistance genes in metagenomic bovine fecal samples during a clinical trial were analyzed to assess the impacts of treatment on beef feedlot cattle resistomes. Four groups of cattle were exposed, using a 2-by-2 factorial design, to different regimens of antimicrobial treatment. Injections of ceftiofur crystalline- free acid (a third-generation cephalosporin) were used to treat all cattle in treatment pens or only a single animal, and either chlortetracycline was included in the feed of all cattle in a pen or the feed was untreated. On days 0 and 26, respectively, pre- and posttrial fecal samples were collected, and resistance genes were characterized using shotgun metagenomics. Treatment with ceftiofur was not associated with changes to ?-lactam resistance genes. However, cattle fed chlortetracycline had a significant increase in relative abundance of tetracycline resistance genes. There was also an increase of an AMR class not administered during the study, which is a possible indicator of coselection of resistance genes. Samples analyzed in this study had previously been evaluated by culture characterization (Escherichia coli and Salmonella) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) of metagenomic fecal DNA, which allowed comparison of results with this study. In the majority of samples, genes that were selectively enriched through culture and qPCR were not identified through shotgun metagenomic sequencing in this study, suggesting that changes previously documented did not reflect changes affecting the majority of bacterial genetic elements found in the predominant fecal resistome. © 2018 American Society for Microbiology. 650 $aFEEDLOT 653 $aANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE 653 $aANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS 653 $aCATTLE 653 $aMETAGENOMICS 653 $aPOSTANTIBIOTIC EFFECT 700 1 $aSCOTT, H.M. 700 1 $aNORBY, B. 700 1 $aLONERAGAN, G.H. 700 1 $aNOYES, N.R. 700 1 $aROVIRA, P.J. 700 1 $aDOSTER, E. 700 1 $aYANG, X. 700 1 $aWOERNER, D.R. 700 1 $aMORLEY, P.S. 700 1 $aBELK, K.E. 773 $tApplied and Environmental Microbiology, July 2018, vol. 84, no.13, e00610-18.
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