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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
04/03/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
04/03/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
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Autor : |
RIBAS, G.; GARCIA, C. |
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Afiliación : |
GABRIEL RIBAS, Instituto Nacional de Colonización (INC), Departamento de Riego, Salto, Uruguay; CLAUDIO CESAR GARCIA GALLARRETA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Performance assessment of furrow irrigation in two different soil textures under high rainfall and field slope conditions. [Análisis del rendimiento del riego por surcos en dos texturas de suelo diferentes bajo condiciones de alta precipitación y topografía del suelo.]. [Análise do desempenho da irrigação por sulco em duas texturas diferentes de solo sob condições de alta precipitação e inclinação do solo.] |
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Complemento del título : |
Advances in Water in Agroscience. Irrigation and water management. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2023, Vol.27(NE1), e1187. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.27.1187 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
2730-5066 |
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DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.27.1187 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 29 April 2023; Accepted 13 September 2023; Published 06 February 2024. -- Editor: Lucía Puppo. Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay. -- Correspondence: Gabriel Ribas, inggribas@gmail.com -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Furrow irrigation systems have been widely evaluated around the world. However, there is no national data indicating how efficient furrow irrigation is under Uruguayan conditions. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the performance of a system of furrow irrigation in two different soils texture. Seventeen irrigation events were analyzed in sugar-cane cultivation in northern Uruguay during 2016-17 and 2017-18 irrigation seasons. The water advance and recess curves were determined; flow rate during irrigation and runoff were monitored. The maximum furrow length studied was 100 m and the average slope was 0.24%. Application efficiencies in both types of soils were observed above 75%. These field data were compared with data simulated by the WinSRFR model, where high correlations were observed in the results of water application efficiency, distribution uniformity and runoff. These first results encourage to continue working in the efficient use of water, not only thinking about a better use of the resource but also in less loss by run-off, and therefore, less possibility of contamination and lower cost of energy and labor. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- Los sistemas de riego por surcos han sido ampliamente evaluados en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, no hay datos nacionales que indiquen cuán eficiente es el riego por surcos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el desempeño de un sistema de riego por surcos en dos suelos de diferente textura. Se analizaron 17 eventos de riego en cultivos de caña de azúcar en el norte de Uruguay durante las temporadas de riego 2016-17 y 2017-18. Se determinaron las curvas de avance y retroceso del agua, se monitoreó el caudal durante el riego y el escurrimiento. La longitud máxima de surco estudiada fue de 100 m y la pendiente promedio fue de 0,24%. Se observaron eficiencias de aplicación en ambos tipos de suelos superiores al 75%. Estos datos de campo fueron comparados con datos simulados por el modelo WinSRFR, donde se observaron altas correlaciones en los resultados de eficiencia de aplicación de agua, uniformidad de distribución y escorrentía. Estos primeros resultados alientan a seguir trabajando en el uso eficiente del agua, no solo pensando en un mejor aprovechamiento del recurso, sino también en menores pérdidas por escurrimiento y, por ende, menor posibilidad de contaminación y menor costo de energía y de mano de obra. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMO.- Os sistemas de irrigação por sulcos têm sido amplamente avaliados em todo o mundo. No entanto, não há dados nacionais que indiquem quão eficiente a irrigação por sulcos é nas condições uruguaias. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de um sistema de irrigação por sulcos em dois solos de texturas diferentes. Foram analisados 17 eventos de irrigação em cultivos de cana-de-açúcar no norte do Uruguai durante as temporadas de irrigação de 2016-17 e 2017-18. Foram determinadas as curvas de avanço e retrocesso da água, o fluxo durante a irrigação e o escoamento. O comprimento máximo do sulco estudado foi de 100 m e a inclinação média foi de 0,24%. Foram observadas eficiências de aplicação em ambos os tipos de solos superiores a 75%. Esses dados de campo foram comparados com dados simulados pelo modelo WinSRFR, onde foram observadas altas correlações nos resultados de eficiência de aplicação de água, uniformidade de distribuição e escoamento. Esses primeiros resultados incentivam a continuar trabalhando no uso eficiente da água, não apenas pensando em um melhor aproveitamento do recurso, mas também em menores perdas por escoamento e, portanto, menor possibilidade de contaminação e menor custo de energia e mão de obra. -- @2023 Agrociencia Uruguay. MenosABSTRACT.- Furrow irrigation systems have been widely evaluated around the world. However, there is no national data indicating how efficient furrow irrigation is under Uruguayan conditions. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the performance of a system of furrow irrigation in two different soils texture. Seventeen irrigation events were analyzed in sugar-cane cultivation in northern Uruguay during 2016-17 and 2017-18 irrigation seasons. The water advance and recess curves were determined; flow rate during irrigation and runoff were monitored. The maximum furrow length studied was 100 m and the average slope was 0.24%. Application efficiencies in both types of soils were observed above 75%. These field data were compared with data simulated by the WinSRFR model, where high correlations were observed in the results of water application efficiency, distribution uniformity and runoff. These first results encourage to continue working in the efficient use of water, not only thinking about a better use of the resource but also in less loss by run-off, and therefore, less possibility of contamination and lower cost of energy and labor. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- Los sistemas de riego por surcos han sido ampliamente evaluados en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, no hay datos nacionales que indiquen cuán eficiente es el riego por surcos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el desempeño de un sistema de riego por surcos en dos suelos de diferente textura. Se ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Application efficiency; Avaliação da irrigação; Eficiência de aplicação; Eficiencia de aplicación; Evaluación del riego; Furrow irrigation; Gestão da irrigação; Irrigação por sulcos; Irrigation evaluation; Water management; WinSRFR. |
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Thesagro : |
MANEJO DEL RIEGO; RIEGO POR SURCOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P10 Recursos hídricos y su ordenación |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17511/1/2730-5066-1187.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 05554naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1064487
005 2024-03-04
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2730-5066
024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.27.1187$2DOI
100 1 $aRIBAS, G.
245 $aPerformance assessment of furrow irrigation in two different soil textures under high rainfall and field slope conditions. [Análisis del rendimiento del riego por surcos en dos texturas de suelo diferentes bajo condiciones de alta precipitación y topografía del suelo.]. [Análise do desempenho da irrigação por sulco em duas texturas diferentes de solo sob condições de alta precipitação e inclinação do solo.]$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 29 April 2023; Accepted 13 September 2023; Published 06 February 2024. -- Editor: Lucía Puppo. Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay. -- Correspondence: Gabriel Ribas, inggribas@gmail.com -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
520 $aABSTRACT.- Furrow irrigation systems have been widely evaluated around the world. However, there is no national data indicating how efficient furrow irrigation is under Uruguayan conditions. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the performance of a system of furrow irrigation in two different soils texture. Seventeen irrigation events were analyzed in sugar-cane cultivation in northern Uruguay during 2016-17 and 2017-18 irrigation seasons. The water advance and recess curves were determined; flow rate during irrigation and runoff were monitored. The maximum furrow length studied was 100 m and the average slope was 0.24%. Application efficiencies in both types of soils were observed above 75%. These field data were compared with data simulated by the WinSRFR model, where high correlations were observed in the results of water application efficiency, distribution uniformity and runoff. These first results encourage to continue working in the efficient use of water, not only thinking about a better use of the resource but also in less loss by run-off, and therefore, less possibility of contamination and lower cost of energy and labor. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- Los sistemas de riego por surcos han sido ampliamente evaluados en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, no hay datos nacionales que indiquen cuán eficiente es el riego por surcos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el desempeño de un sistema de riego por surcos en dos suelos de diferente textura. Se analizaron 17 eventos de riego en cultivos de caña de azúcar en el norte de Uruguay durante las temporadas de riego 2016-17 y 2017-18. Se determinaron las curvas de avance y retroceso del agua, se monitoreó el caudal durante el riego y el escurrimiento. La longitud máxima de surco estudiada fue de 100 m y la pendiente promedio fue de 0,24%. Se observaron eficiencias de aplicación en ambos tipos de suelos superiores al 75%. Estos datos de campo fueron comparados con datos simulados por el modelo WinSRFR, donde se observaron altas correlaciones en los resultados de eficiencia de aplicación de agua, uniformidad de distribución y escorrentía. Estos primeros resultados alientan a seguir trabajando en el uso eficiente del agua, no solo pensando en un mejor aprovechamiento del recurso, sino también en menores pérdidas por escurrimiento y, por ende, menor posibilidad de contaminación y menor costo de energía y de mano de obra. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMO.- Os sistemas de irrigação por sulcos têm sido amplamente avaliados em todo o mundo. No entanto, não há dados nacionais que indiquem quão eficiente a irrigação por sulcos é nas condições uruguaias. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de um sistema de irrigação por sulcos em dois solos de texturas diferentes. Foram analisados 17 eventos de irrigação em cultivos de cana-de-açúcar no norte do Uruguai durante as temporadas de irrigação de 2016-17 e 2017-18. Foram determinadas as curvas de avanço e retrocesso da água, o fluxo durante a irrigação e o escoamento. O comprimento máximo do sulco estudado foi de 100 m e a inclinação média foi de 0,24%. Foram observadas eficiências de aplicação em ambos os tipos de solos superiores a 75%. Esses dados de campo foram comparados com dados simulados pelo modelo WinSRFR, onde foram observadas altas correlações nos resultados de eficiência de aplicação de água, uniformidade de distribuição e escoamento. Esses primeiros resultados incentivam a continuar trabalhando no uso eficiente da água, não apenas pensando em um melhor aproveitamento do recurso, mas também em menores perdas por escoamento e, portanto, menor possibilidade de contaminação e menor custo de energia e mão de obra. -- @2023 Agrociencia Uruguay.
650 $aMANEJO DEL RIEGO
650 $aRIEGO POR SURCOS
653 $aApplication efficiency
653 $aAvaliação da irrigação
653 $aEficiência de aplicação
653 $aEficiencia de aplicación
653 $aEvaluación del riego
653 $aFurrow irrigation
653 $aGestão da irrigação
653 $aIrrigação por sulcos
653 $aIrrigation evaluation
653 $aWater management
653 $aWinSRFR
700 1 $aGARCIA, C.
773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, 2023, Vol.27(NE1), e1187. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.27.1187 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
06/12/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
05/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
SILVEIRA, C.S.; MAYA,L.; CASAUX, M.L.; SCHILD, C.; CAFFARENA, D.; ARÁOZ, V.; COSTA, R.A. DA; MACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.; PERDOMO, Y,; CASTELLS, M.; COLINA, R.; FRAGA, M.; RIET-CORREA, F.; GIANNITTI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LETICIA MAYA, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Universitario Regional (CENUR) Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Salto, Uruguay.; MARÍA LAURA CASAUX, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA ARÁOZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RICARDO ALMEIDA DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MELISSA MACÍAS RIOSECO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; TERESITA YISELL PERDOMO TORRES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; MATÍAS CASTELLS BAUER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Universitario Regional (CENUR) Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Salto, Uruguay.; RODNEY COLINA, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Universitario Regional (CENUR) Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Salto, Uruguay.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Diseases associated with bovine viral diarrhea virus subtypes 1a and 2b in beef and dairy cattle in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 1 March 2020, Volume 51, Issue 1, Pages 357-368. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-019-00170-7 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s42770-019-00170-7 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history:Received: 26 February 2019 /Accepted: 3 October 2019. The work was partially funded by INIA?s grant PL015 N-15156. CSS, MLC, CS, DC, VA, RAC, MMR, and MC acknowledge support from ANII and INIA through MSc or PhD scholarships. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV, Pestivirus) causes significant economic losses to the livestock industry worldwide. Although serological surveys show that BVDV exposure is widespread in cattle in Uruguay, BVDV-associated diseases are greatly underreported. The aim of this work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, pathological, and virological findings from spontaneous outbreaks of BVDV-associated diseases in cattle in Uruguay. Diagnostic investigations were performed during 6 spontaneous disease outbreaks on beef and dairy cattle farms in the departments of Colonia, Rio Negro, and Soriano between November 2016 and April 2018. Carcasses of 8 naturally deceased cattle from these outbreaks were necropsied and subjected to histological examination and immunohistochemistry to detect BVDV antigen in the tissues. Reverse transcription real-time PCR and genomic sequencing were also performed to identify BVDV at the species and subtype levels. Other ancillary diagnostic tests, including bacterial cultures, were performed on a case-by-case basis to rule in/out differential diagnoses based on initial clinicopathological presumptive diagnoses. BVDV-associated conditions that were diagnosed in the 8 cases included mucosal disease, transient postnatal BVDV infections associated with digestive/septicemic salmonellosis by Salmonella serovar typhimurium, Histophilus somni bronchopneumonia, urinary tract coinfections with Escherichia coli and Streptococcus sp., enteric coinfection with coccidia, and transplacental fetal infections and abortions with Neospora caninum coinfection. BVDV-1a and BVDV-2b were each identified in four of the eight cases. We conclude that BVDV-1a and BVDV-2b contribute significantly to disease and mortality in cattle in Uruguay. Future research should estimate the economic impact of BVDV in the Uruguayan livestock sector. MenosAbstract:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV, Pestivirus) causes significant economic losses to the livestock industry worldwide. Although serological surveys show that BVDV exposure is widespread in cattle in Uruguay, BVDV-associated diseases are greatly underreported. The aim of this work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, pathological, and virological findings from spontaneous outbreaks of BVDV-associated diseases in cattle in Uruguay. Diagnostic investigations were performed during 6 spontaneous disease outbreaks on beef and dairy cattle farms in the departments of Colonia, Rio Negro, and Soriano between November 2016 and April 2018. Carcasses of 8 naturally deceased cattle from these outbreaks were necropsied and subjected to histological examination and immunohistochemistry to detect BVDV antigen in the tissues. Reverse transcription real-time PCR and genomic sequencing were also performed to identify BVDV at the species and subtype levels. Other ancillary diagnostic tests, including bacterial cultures, were performed on a case-by-case basis to rule in/out differential diagnoses based on initial clinicopathological presumptive diagnoses. BVDV-associated conditions that were diagnosed in the 8 cases included mucosal disease, transient postnatal BVDV infections associated with digestive/septicemic salmonellosis by Salmonella serovar typhimurium, Histophilus somni bronchopneumonia, urinary tract coinfections with Escherichia coli and Streptococcus sp., enteric c... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS; INFECTIOUS DISEASE; LIVESTOCK PESTIVIRUS; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; SOUTH AMERICA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16716/1/s42770-019-00170-7.pdf
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42770-019-00170-7.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03250naa a2200361 a 4500
001 1060512
005 2022-09-05
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s42770-019-00170-7$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S.
245 $aDiseases associated with bovine viral diarrhea virus subtypes 1a and 2b in beef and dairy cattle in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history:Received: 26 February 2019 /Accepted: 3 October 2019. The work was partially funded by INIA?s grant PL015 N-15156. CSS, MLC, CS, DC, VA, RAC, MMR, and MC acknowledge support from ANII and INIA through MSc or PhD scholarships.
520 $aAbstract: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV, Pestivirus) causes significant economic losses to the livestock industry worldwide. Although serological surveys show that BVDV exposure is widespread in cattle in Uruguay, BVDV-associated diseases are greatly underreported. The aim of this work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, pathological, and virological findings from spontaneous outbreaks of BVDV-associated diseases in cattle in Uruguay. Diagnostic investigations were performed during 6 spontaneous disease outbreaks on beef and dairy cattle farms in the departments of Colonia, Rio Negro, and Soriano between November 2016 and April 2018. Carcasses of 8 naturally deceased cattle from these outbreaks were necropsied and subjected to histological examination and immunohistochemistry to detect BVDV antigen in the tissues. Reverse transcription real-time PCR and genomic sequencing were also performed to identify BVDV at the species and subtype levels. Other ancillary diagnostic tests, including bacterial cultures, were performed on a case-by-case basis to rule in/out differential diagnoses based on initial clinicopathological presumptive diagnoses. BVDV-associated conditions that were diagnosed in the 8 cases included mucosal disease, transient postnatal BVDV infections associated with digestive/septicemic salmonellosis by Salmonella serovar typhimurium, Histophilus somni bronchopneumonia, urinary tract coinfections with Escherichia coli and Streptococcus sp., enteric coinfection with coccidia, and transplacental fetal infections and abortions with Neospora caninum coinfection. BVDV-1a and BVDV-2b were each identified in four of the eight cases. We conclude that BVDV-1a and BVDV-2b contribute significantly to disease and mortality in cattle in Uruguay. Future research should estimate the economic impact of BVDV in the Uruguayan livestock sector.
653 $aBOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS
653 $aINFECTIOUS DISEASE
653 $aLIVESTOCK PESTIVIRUS
653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aSOUTH AMERICA
700 1 $aMAYA,L.
700 1 $aCASAUX, M.L.
700 1 $aSCHILD, C.
700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D.
700 1 $aARÁOZ, V.
700 1 $aCOSTA, R.A. DA
700 1 $aMACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.
700 1 $aPERDOMO, Y,
700 1 $aCASTELLS, M.
700 1 $aCOLINA, R.
700 1 $aFRAGA, M.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
773 $tBrazilian Journal of Microbiology, 1 March 2020, Volume 51, Issue 1, Pages 357-368. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-019-00170-7
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