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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
18/12/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos Indexados |
Autor : |
MISZTAL, I.; FRAGOMENI, B.; LOURENÇO, D. A. L.; TSURUTA, S.; MASUDA, Y.; AGUILAR, I.; LEGARRA, A.; LAWLOR, T. J. |
Afiliación : |
IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Efficient inversion of genomic relationship matrix by the Algorithm for Proven and Young (APY). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Interbull Bulletin, 2015, v. 49, p. 111-116. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate properties of the inverse of the genomic relationship matrix derived with the algorithm for proven and young (APY) and the accuracy of genomic selection in single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction (ssGBLUP). The APY implements genomic recursions on a subset of genotyped animals. When that subset is small, the cost of APY is approximately linear in memory and computations, effectively removing restrictions on the number of genotypes. Tests involved 10 102 702 final scores from 6 930 618 Holstein cows. A total of 100 000 animals with genotypes were used in the analyses and included 23 174 sires, 27 215 cows and 49 611 young animals. Genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) were calculated using ssGBLUP with a regular inverse of the genomic relationship matrix (G) and with G inverse from APY. Many subsets were tested including only sires, only cows and random samples from 2 000 to 20 000 animals. When the number of animals in the subset was ≥15,000, the correlations between GEBV with APY and
GEBV with the regular inverse were ≥0.99. Best convergence rate was achieved with random samples. A theory on APY was derived and is based on the fact that additive effects of animals in the subset are linear functions of the effects of independent chromosome segments (ICSs); the number of segments is a function of the effective population size. Accuracy of GEBV with APY can be slightly superior to that of a regular inverse. The inverse with APY is computed from G, which in turn is derived from single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BLUP and indirectly from BayesB or other SNP-based prediction methods. Strategies like SNP selection, SNP weighting, and use of causative SNPs from sequence analysis can be incorporated in APY without additional cost. The APY removes size limitations from ssGBLUP and facilitates a model with a complex genetic architecture. MenosABSTRACT.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate properties of the inverse of the genomic relationship matrix derived with the algorithm for proven and young (APY) and the accuracy of genomic selection in single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction (ssGBLUP). The APY implements genomic recursions on a subset of genotyped animals. When that subset is small, the cost of APY is approximately linear in memory and computations, effectively removing restrictions on the number of genotypes. Tests involved 10 102 702 final scores from 6 930 618 Holstein cows. A total of 100 000 animals with genotypes were used in the analyses and included 23 174 sires, 27 215 cows and 49 611 young animals. Genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) were calculated using ssGBLUP with a regular inverse of the genomic relationship matrix (G) and with G inverse from APY. Many subsets were tested including only sires, only cows and random samples from 2 000 to 20 000 animals. When the number of animals in the subset was ≥15,000, the correlations between GEBV with APY and
GEBV with the regular inverse were ≥0.99. Best convergence rate was achieved with random samples. A theory on APY was derived and is based on the fact that additive effects of animals in the subset are linear functions of the effects of independent chromosome segments (ICSs); the number of segments is a function of the effective population size. Accuracy of GEBV with APY can be slightly superior to that of a regular... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BIG POPULATION; GENOMIC RECURSION; INVERSION; SINGLE-STEP METHOD. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12204/1/1387-2387-1-PB.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02658naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1012458 005 2018-12-18 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMISZTAL, I. 245 $aEfficient inversion of genomic relationship matrix by the Algorithm for Proven and Young (APY).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate properties of the inverse of the genomic relationship matrix derived with the algorithm for proven and young (APY) and the accuracy of genomic selection in single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction (ssGBLUP). The APY implements genomic recursions on a subset of genotyped animals. When that subset is small, the cost of APY is approximately linear in memory and computations, effectively removing restrictions on the number of genotypes. Tests involved 10 102 702 final scores from 6 930 618 Holstein cows. A total of 100 000 animals with genotypes were used in the analyses and included 23 174 sires, 27 215 cows and 49 611 young animals. Genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) were calculated using ssGBLUP with a regular inverse of the genomic relationship matrix (G) and with G inverse from APY. Many subsets were tested including only sires, only cows and random samples from 2 000 to 20 000 animals. When the number of animals in the subset was ≥15,000, the correlations between GEBV with APY and GEBV with the regular inverse were ≥0.99. Best convergence rate was achieved with random samples. A theory on APY was derived and is based on the fact that additive effects of animals in the subset are linear functions of the effects of independent chromosome segments (ICSs); the number of segments is a function of the effective population size. Accuracy of GEBV with APY can be slightly superior to that of a regular inverse. The inverse with APY is computed from G, which in turn is derived from single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BLUP and indirectly from BayesB or other SNP-based prediction methods. Strategies like SNP selection, SNP weighting, and use of causative SNPs from sequence analysis can be incorporated in APY without additional cost. The APY removes size limitations from ssGBLUP and facilitates a model with a complex genetic architecture. 653 $aBIG POPULATION 653 $aGENOMIC RECURSION 653 $aINVERSION 653 $aSINGLE-STEP METHOD 700 1 $aFRAGOMENI, B. 700 1 $aLOURENÇO, D. A. L. 700 1 $aTSURUTA, S. 700 1 $aMASUDA, Y. 700 1 $aAGUILAR, I. 700 1 $aLEGARRA, A. 700 1 $aLAWLOR, T. J. 773 $tInterbull Bulletin, 2015$gv. 49, p. 111-116.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
14/11/2015 |
Actualizado : |
19/04/2017 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
CROCE, V.; PIANZZOLA, M.J.; DURAND, K.; GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M.; JACQUES, M.A.; SIRI, M.I. |
Afiliación : |
MATIAS GONZALEZ ARCOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Multilocus Sequence Typing reveals high variability among Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis strains affecting tomato crops in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2016, v.144, no.1, p. 1-13. |
ISSN : |
0929-1873 |
DOI : |
10.1007/s10658-015-0738-0 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Accepted: 17 August 2015 / Published online: 28 September 2015 |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Bacterial canker caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subspecies michiganensis (Cmm) has been a threat to tomato production in Uruguay for several years. In this study, 39 Cmm strains were collected from several outbreaks and production areas in Uruguay, and were identified by molecular assays and pathogenicity tests on a susceptible cultivar of tomato. In addition, a TaqMan assay targeting a putative two-component system sensor kinase gene demonstrated good specificity with all strains tested and gave no false negative results. The first epidemiological study of Cmm in this country was carried out in order to elucidate the origin of outbreaks and sources of infection and dissemination of the pathogen. Strains from Uruguay showed high genetic diversity based on a Multi Locus Sequence Typing analysis of five housekeeping genes. This approach revealed 36 sequence types (STs) within a worldwide collection of 108 Cmm strains. Ten STs correspond to strains solely isolated in Uruguay, including eight novel STs for the subspecies michiganensis. This high diversity reflects the introduction of new strains from different origins that most probably results from seed importation. This study provides relevant information about the distribution and origin of strains causing bacterial canker in Uruguay and will pave the way for the establishment of preventive measures to control the disease.
© 2015 Koninklijke Nederlandse Planteziektenkundige Vereniging |
Palabras claves : |
BACTERIAL CANKER; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GENETIC DIVERSITY; SEED TRANSMISSION. |
Thesagro : |
CANCRO BACTERIANO; CLAVIBACTER MICHIGANENSIS SUBSP; TOMATE. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02454nam a2200289 a 4500 001 1053884 005 2017-04-19 008 2016 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a0929-1873 024 7 $a10.1007/s10658-015-0738-0$2DOI 100 1 $aCROCE, V. 245 $aMultilocus Sequence Typing reveals high variability among Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis strains affecting tomato crops in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aEuropean Journal of Plant Pathology, 2016, v.144, no.1, p. 1-13.$c2016 500 $aAccepted: 17 August 2015 / Published online: 28 September 2015 520 $aABSTRACT. Bacterial canker caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subspecies michiganensis (Cmm) has been a threat to tomato production in Uruguay for several years. In this study, 39 Cmm strains were collected from several outbreaks and production areas in Uruguay, and were identified by molecular assays and pathogenicity tests on a susceptible cultivar of tomato. In addition, a TaqMan assay targeting a putative two-component system sensor kinase gene demonstrated good specificity with all strains tested and gave no false negative results. The first epidemiological study of Cmm in this country was carried out in order to elucidate the origin of outbreaks and sources of infection and dissemination of the pathogen. Strains from Uruguay showed high genetic diversity based on a Multi Locus Sequence Typing analysis of five housekeeping genes. This approach revealed 36 sequence types (STs) within a worldwide collection of 108 Cmm strains. Ten STs correspond to strains solely isolated in Uruguay, including eight novel STs for the subspecies michiganensis. This high diversity reflects the introduction of new strains from different origins that most probably results from seed importation. This study provides relevant information about the distribution and origin of strains causing bacterial canker in Uruguay and will pave the way for the establishment of preventive measures to control the disease. © 2015 Koninklijke Nederlandse Planteziektenkundige Vereniging 650 $aCANCRO BACTERIANO 650 $aCLAVIBACTER MICHIGANENSIS SUBSP 650 $aTOMATE 653 $aBACTERIAL CANKER 653 $aEPIDEMIOLOGY 653 $aGENETIC DIVERSITY 653 $aSEED TRANSMISSION 700 1 $aPIANZZOLA, M.J. 700 1 $aDURAND, K. 700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M. 700 1 $aJACQUES, M.A. 700 1 $aSIRI, M.I.
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