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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
27/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
02/01/2017 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CASTILLO, A.; CABRERA, D.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; ZOPPOLO, R.; ROBINSON, T. |
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Afiliación : |
ALICIA MARIA CASTILLO SALLE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; T. ROBINSON, Universidad de Cornell. |
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Título : |
In vitro micropropagation of CG41 apple rootstock. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2015, no. 1083, p. 569 - 576. |
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DOI : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1083.76 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Proc. VIIIth IS on In Vitro Culture and Horticultural Breeding. Eds.: J.M. Canhoto and S.I. Correia. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The apple production area in Uruguay is of approximately 4000 ha, with an average fruit production of 62,000 t per year. Apple is the most important crop within deciduous fruits, and has behaved as the most demanding, in crop technology, during the last years. Local climate and soil conditions in the south of the country, where the major apple producing area is located, can generate sanitary problems to apple trees. New rootstocks of CG series were introduced from Cornell University in 1996 by the Fruit Program of the National Agricultural Research Institute (INIA - Uruguay) with the purpose of evaluating new tools to solve some of these soil problems as Eriosoma lanigerum and Phytophthora sp. The rootstocks introduced were CG 16, CG 3041 and CG 5935. CG41 was selected through the results of the first trials since this rootstock showed to be well adapted, very precocious and productive, with similar vigor to M9, tolerant to Eriosoma lanigerum, and resistant to Phytophthora sp. This work was carried out to develop a protocol of in vitro propagation of CG41 rootstock, in order to generate faster plant availability to nurseries. Cytokinin (benzyladenine and thidiazuron) effect was evaluated during the multiplication phase. The multiplication rate obtained was higher than three and there was significant difference between the treatments compared. Thidiazuron was the most effective hormone in the phase of multiplication. However, thidiazuron used in successive sub-cultures generated deformations in explants and leaves of plantlets. Therefore its incorporation had to be alternated with other growth regulators. Also different elongation media were compared and the most effective included kinetin's addition. Finally, different rooting substrates were evaluated. At this level the cut in V at the base of the plant was critical, independently of its size. MenosABSTRACT.
The apple production area in Uruguay is of approximately 4000 ha, with an average fruit production of 62,000 t per year. Apple is the most important crop within deciduous fruits, and has behaved as the most demanding, in crop technology, during the last years. Local climate and soil conditions in the south of the country, where the major apple producing area is located, can generate sanitary problems to apple trees. New rootstocks of CG series were introduced from Cornell University in 1996 by the Fruit Program of the National Agricultural Research Institute (INIA - Uruguay) with the purpose of evaluating new tools to solve some of these soil problems as Eriosoma lanigerum and Phytophthora sp. The rootstocks introduced were CG 16, CG 3041 and CG 5935. CG41 was selected through the results of the first trials since this rootstock showed to be well adapted, very precocious and productive, with similar vigor to M9, tolerant to Eriosoma lanigerum, and resistant to Phytophthora sp. This work was carried out to develop a protocol of in vitro propagation of CG41 rootstock, in order to generate faster plant availability to nurseries. Cytokinin (benzyladenine and thidiazuron) effect was evaluated during the multiplication phase. The multiplication rate obtained was higher than three and there was significant difference between the treatments compared. Thidiazuron was the most effective hormone in the phase of multiplication. However, thidiazuron used in successive sub-cult... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BENZYLADENINE; PROPAGATION; TISSUE CULTURE. |
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Thesagro : |
MANZANA; PORTAINJERTOS; PROPAGACION VEGETATIVA; THIDIAZURON. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02746naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1054016
005 2017-01-02
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1083.76$2DOI
100 1 $aCASTILLO, A.
245 $aIn vitro micropropagation of CG41 apple rootstock.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aProc. VIIIth IS on In Vitro Culture and Horticultural Breeding. Eds.: J.M. Canhoto and S.I. Correia.
520 $aABSTRACT. The apple production area in Uruguay is of approximately 4000 ha, with an average fruit production of 62,000 t per year. Apple is the most important crop within deciduous fruits, and has behaved as the most demanding, in crop technology, during the last years. Local climate and soil conditions in the south of the country, where the major apple producing area is located, can generate sanitary problems to apple trees. New rootstocks of CG series were introduced from Cornell University in 1996 by the Fruit Program of the National Agricultural Research Institute (INIA - Uruguay) with the purpose of evaluating new tools to solve some of these soil problems as Eriosoma lanigerum and Phytophthora sp. The rootstocks introduced were CG 16, CG 3041 and CG 5935. CG41 was selected through the results of the first trials since this rootstock showed to be well adapted, very precocious and productive, with similar vigor to M9, tolerant to Eriosoma lanigerum, and resistant to Phytophthora sp. This work was carried out to develop a protocol of in vitro propagation of CG41 rootstock, in order to generate faster plant availability to nurseries. Cytokinin (benzyladenine and thidiazuron) effect was evaluated during the multiplication phase. The multiplication rate obtained was higher than three and there was significant difference between the treatments compared. Thidiazuron was the most effective hormone in the phase of multiplication. However, thidiazuron used in successive sub-cultures generated deformations in explants and leaves of plantlets. Therefore its incorporation had to be alternated with other growth regulators. Also different elongation media were compared and the most effective included kinetin's addition. Finally, different rooting substrates were evaluated. At this level the cut in V at the base of the plant was critical, independently of its size.
650 $aMANZANA
650 $aPORTAINJERTOS
650 $aPROPAGACION VEGETATIVA
650 $aTHIDIAZURON
653 $aBENZYLADENINE
653 $aPROPAGATION
653 $aTISSUE CULTURE
700 1 $aCABRERA, D.
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R.
700 1 $aROBINSON, T.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2015, no. 1083, p. 569 - 576.
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| 68. |  | LÓPEZ, L.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CABRERA, D.; PRITSCH, C.; DINI, M. Diversidad fenotípica del "guayabo del país" en el jardín de introducción en INIA Las Brujas. [Presentación oral]. Módulo 1. Recursos genéticos. Presentaciones Orales. In: Dini, M.; Speroni, G. (Eds.). Encuentro Nacional sobre Frutos Nativos, 11°. Universidad Tecnológica (UTEC), Durazno, Uruguay, 4 y 5 abril 2024, Libro de resúmenes. Canelones (UY): INIA, 2024. p.7. (Serie Actividades de Difusión; 804) Agradecimientos: Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 79. | | CABRERA, D.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; ROCCA, F.; ZOPPOLO, R. 'Gala Fult', red, crunchy, juicy, and early apple - an Uruguayan cultivar. (Conference paper). Acta Horticulturae, June 2020, N°1281, p.23-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1281.4 Article history: Published 25 June 2020. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1281: XXX International Horticultural Congress IHC2018: International Symposium on Cultivars, Rootstocks and Management Systems of Deciduous Fruit and Fruit Tree...| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 149 | |
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