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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
16/10/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
13/08/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CRUZ, G.; BAETHGEN, W.; BARTABURU, D.; BIDEGAIN, M.; GIMÉNEZ, A.; METHOL, M.; MORALES, H.; PICASSO, V.; PODESTA, G.; TADDEI, R.; TERRA, R.; TISCORNIA, G.; VINOCUR, M. |
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Afiliación : |
G. CRUZ, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; WALTER E. BAETHGEN, Universidad de Columbia/ IRI (International Research Institute for Climate and Society); D. BARTABURU, IPA (Instituto Plan Agropecuario); M. BIDEGAIN, INUMET (Instituto Uruguayo de Meteorología); AGUSTIN EDUARDO GIMÉNEZ FUREST, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; M. METHOL, MGAP/ OPYPA (Oficina de Programación y Política Agropecuaria).; H. MORALES, IPA (Instituto Plan Agropecuario); V. PICASSO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; Universidad de Wisconsin-Madison; G. PODESTA, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science; R. TADDEI, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP); R. TERRA, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ingeniería; GUADALUPE TISCORNIA TOSAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; M. VINOCUR, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria. |
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Título : |
Thirty years of multi-level processes for adaptation of livestock production to droughts in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Weather, Climate, and Society (WCAS), 2017. |
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DOI : |
10.1175/WCAS-D-16-0133.1 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Publicado en el 2018: WCAS, jan.,2018, v. 10, p. 59-74. Article history: Received: 22 December 2016; Final Form: 2 Octobre 2017; Published online: 13 December 2017. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Most countries lack effective policies to manage climate risks, despite growing concerns with climate change. We analyzed the policy evolution from a disaster management to a risk management approach, using as a case study four agricultural droughts that impacted Uruguay?s livestock sector in the last three decades. A transdisciplinary team of researchers, extension workers, and policy makers agreed on a common conceptual framework for the interpretation of past droughts and policies. The evidence presented shows that the set of actions implemented at different levels when facing droughts were mainly reactive in the past but later evolved to a more integral risk management approach. A greater interinstitutional integration and a decreasing gap between science and policy were identified during the period of study. Social and political learning enabled a vision of proactive management and promoted effective adaptive measures. While the Government of Uruguay explicitly incorporated the issue of adaptation to climate change to its agenda, research institutions also fostered the creation of interdisciplinary study groups on this topic, resulting in new stages of learning. The recent changes in public policies, institutional governance and academic research, have contributed to enhance the adaptive capacity of the agricultural sector to climate variability, and in particular to drought. This study confirms the relevance and need to work within a transdisciplinary framework to effectively address the different social learning dimensions, particularly those concerning the adaptation to global change.
@2017 American Meteorological Society MenosABSTRACT.
Most countries lack effective policies to manage climate risks, despite growing concerns with climate change. We analyzed the policy evolution from a disaster management to a risk management approach, using as a case study four agricultural droughts that impacted Uruguay?s livestock sector in the last three decades. A transdisciplinary team of researchers, extension workers, and policy makers agreed on a common conceptual framework for the interpretation of past droughts and policies. The evidence presented shows that the set of actions implemented at different levels when facing droughts were mainly reactive in the past but later evolved to a more integral risk management approach. A greater interinstitutional integration and a decreasing gap between science and policy were identified during the period of study. Social and political learning enabled a vision of proactive management and promoted effective adaptive measures. While the Government of Uruguay explicitly incorporated the issue of adaptation to climate change to its agenda, research institutions also fostered the creation of interdisciplinary study groups on this topic, resulting in new stages of learning. The recent changes in public policies, institutional governance and academic research, have contributed to enhance the adaptive capacity of the agricultural sector to climate variability, and in particular to drought. This study confirms the relevance and need to work within a transdisciplinary framew... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
AGRICULTURA; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; DROUGHT; POLICY; PUBLIC POLICIES; SOCIAL SCIENCE; SOUTH AMERICA. |
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Thesagro : |
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P40 Meteorología y climatología |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/10993/1/wcas-d-16-0133.1.pdf
https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/WCAS-D-16-0133.1
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Marc : |
LEADER 02913naa a2200409 a 4500
001 1057659
005 2018-08-13
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1175/WCAS-D-16-0133.1$2DOI
100 1 $aCRUZ, G.
245 $aThirty years of multi-level processes for adaptation of livestock production to droughts in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
500 $aPublicado en el 2018: WCAS, jan.,2018, v. 10, p. 59-74. Article history: Received: 22 December 2016; Final Form: 2 Octobre 2017; Published online: 13 December 2017.
520 $aABSTRACT. Most countries lack effective policies to manage climate risks, despite growing concerns with climate change. We analyzed the policy evolution from a disaster management to a risk management approach, using as a case study four agricultural droughts that impacted Uruguay?s livestock sector in the last three decades. A transdisciplinary team of researchers, extension workers, and policy makers agreed on a common conceptual framework for the interpretation of past droughts and policies. The evidence presented shows that the set of actions implemented at different levels when facing droughts were mainly reactive in the past but later evolved to a more integral risk management approach. A greater interinstitutional integration and a decreasing gap between science and policy were identified during the period of study. Social and political learning enabled a vision of proactive management and promoted effective adaptive measures. While the Government of Uruguay explicitly incorporated the issue of adaptation to climate change to its agenda, research institutions also fostered the creation of interdisciplinary study groups on this topic, resulting in new stages of learning. The recent changes in public policies, institutional governance and academic research, have contributed to enhance the adaptive capacity of the agricultural sector to climate variability, and in particular to drought. This study confirms the relevance and need to work within a transdisciplinary framework to effectively address the different social learning dimensions, particularly those concerning the adaptation to global change. @2017 American Meteorological Society
650 $aCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aAGRICULTURA
653 $aCLIMATE CHANGE
653 $aCLIMATE VARIABILITY
653 $aDROUGHT
653 $aPOLICY
653 $aPUBLIC POLICIES
653 $aSOCIAL SCIENCE
653 $aSOUTH AMERICA
700 1 $aBAETHGEN, W.
700 1 $aBARTABURU, D.
700 1 $aBIDEGAIN, M.
700 1 $aGIMÉNEZ, A.
700 1 $aMETHOL, M.
700 1 $aMORALES, H.
700 1 $aPICASSO, V.
700 1 $aPODESTA, G.
700 1 $aTADDEI, R.
700 1 $aTERRA, R.
700 1 $aTISCORNIA, G.
700 1 $aVINOCUR, M.
773 $tWeather, Climate, and Society (WCAS), 2017.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
11/08/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
12/03/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
ROCHA, C.M.L.; VELLICCE, G.R.; GARCÍA, M.G.; PARDO, E.M.; RACEDO, J.; PERERA, M.F.; DE LUCÍA, A.; BONNECARRERE, M.; GERMAN, S.; MARCELINO, F.; LEDESMA, F.; REZNIKOV, S.; PLOPER, D.L.; WELIN, B.; CASTAGNARO, A.P. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLA MARÍA LOURDES ROCHA, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; GABRIEL RICARDO VELLICCE, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; MARÍA GABRIELA GARCÍA, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; ESTEBAN MARIANO PARDO, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; JOSEFINA RACEDO, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; MARÍA FRANCISCA PERERA, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; ADRIÁN DE LUCÍA, INTA (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria) - Cerro Azul; MARIA VICTORIA BONNECARRERE MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIA ELISA GERMAN FAEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANCISMAR MARCELINO, EMBRAPA Soja; FRANCISCO LEDESMA, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; SEBASTIÁN REZNIKOV, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; LEONARDO DANIEL PLOPER, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; BJORN WELIN, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; ATILIO PEDRO CASTAGNARO, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino. |
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Título : |
Use of AFLP markers to estimate molecular diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2015, v. 18, no. 6, p. 439-444. OPEN ACCESS. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.ejbt.2015.06.007 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 24 April 2015. Accepted 23 September 2015. Available online 28 October 2015. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Background: Asian soybean rust (SBR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & Syd., is one of the main diseases affecting soybean and has been reported as one of the most economically important fungal pathogens worldwide. Knowledge of the genetic diversity of this fungus should be considered when developing resistance breeding strategies. We aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of P. pachyrhizi combining simple sampling with a powerful and reproducible molecular technique. Results: We employed Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique for the amplification of P. pachyrhizi DNA extracted from naturally SBR-infected plants from 23 production fields. From a total of 1919
markers obtained, 77% were polymorphic. The high percentage of polymorphism and the Nei's genetic diversity coefficient (0.22) indicated high pathogen diversity. Analysis of molecular variance showed higher genetic variation within countries than among them. Temporal analysis showed a higher genetic variation within a year than between years. Cluster, phylogenetic and principal co-ordinate analysis showed that samples group by year of collection and then by country sampled. Conclusions: The study proposed combining a simple collection of urediniospore with a subsequent analysis by AFLP was useful to examine the molecular polymorphism of samples of P. pachyrhizi collected and might have a significant contribution to the knowledge of its genetic diversity. Also, AFLP analysis is an important and potent molecular tool for the study of genetic diversity and could be useful to carry out wider genetic diversity studies.
© 2015 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserve MenosABSTRACT.
Background: Asian soybean rust (SBR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & Syd., is one of the main diseases affecting soybean and has been reported as one of the most economically important fungal pathogens worldwide. Knowledge of the genetic diversity of this fungus should be considered when developing resistance breeding strategies. We aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of P. pachyrhizi combining simple sampling with a powerful and reproducible molecular technique. Results: We employed Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique for the amplification of P. pachyrhizi DNA extracted from naturally SBR-infected plants from 23 production fields. From a total of 1919
markers obtained, 77% were polymorphic. The high percentage of polymorphism and the Nei's genetic diversity coefficient (0.22) indicated high pathogen diversity. Analysis of molecular variance showed higher genetic variation within countries than among them. Temporal analysis showed a higher genetic variation within a year than between years. Cluster, phylogenetic and principal co-ordinate analysis showed that samples group by year of collection and then by country sampled. Conclusions: The study proposed combining a simple collection of urediniospore with a subsequent analysis by AFLP was useful to examine the molecular polymorphism of samples of P. pachyrhizi collected and might have a significant contribution to the knowledge of its genetic diversity. Also, AFLP analysis is an impor... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ASIAN SOYBEAN RUST; GENETIC VARIATION; GLYCINE MAX; MOLECULAR MARKERS. |
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Thesagro : |
MARCADORES MOLECULARES; SOJA; VARIACION GENETICA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5850/1/Rocha-C.M.-2015.-Electr.Jr.Biotech.-v18-p.439-444.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02957naa a2200397 a 4500
001 1055241
005 2019-03-12
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.ejbt.2015.06.007$2DOI
100 1 $aROCHA, C.M.L.
245 $aUse of AFLP markers to estimate molecular diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aArticle history: Received 24 April 2015. Accepted 23 September 2015. Available online 28 October 2015.
520 $aABSTRACT. Background: Asian soybean rust (SBR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & Syd., is one of the main diseases affecting soybean and has been reported as one of the most economically important fungal pathogens worldwide. Knowledge of the genetic diversity of this fungus should be considered when developing resistance breeding strategies. We aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of P. pachyrhizi combining simple sampling with a powerful and reproducible molecular technique. Results: We employed Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique for the amplification of P. pachyrhizi DNA extracted from naturally SBR-infected plants from 23 production fields. From a total of 1919 markers obtained, 77% were polymorphic. The high percentage of polymorphism and the Nei's genetic diversity coefficient (0.22) indicated high pathogen diversity. Analysis of molecular variance showed higher genetic variation within countries than among them. Temporal analysis showed a higher genetic variation within a year than between years. Cluster, phylogenetic and principal co-ordinate analysis showed that samples group by year of collection and then by country sampled. Conclusions: The study proposed combining a simple collection of urediniospore with a subsequent analysis by AFLP was useful to examine the molecular polymorphism of samples of P. pachyrhizi collected and might have a significant contribution to the knowledge of its genetic diversity. Also, AFLP analysis is an important and potent molecular tool for the study of genetic diversity and could be useful to carry out wider genetic diversity studies. © 2015 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserve
650 $aMARCADORES MOLECULARES
650 $aSOJA
650 $aVARIACION GENETICA
653 $aASIAN SOYBEAN RUST
653 $aGENETIC VARIATION
653 $aGLYCINE MAX
653 $aMOLECULAR MARKERS
700 1 $aVELLICCE, G.R.
700 1 $aGARCÍA, M.G.
700 1 $aPARDO, E.M.
700 1 $aRACEDO, J.
700 1 $aPERERA, M.F.
700 1 $aDE LUCÍA, A.
700 1 $aBONNECARRERE, M.
700 1 $aGERMAN, S.
700 1 $aMARCELINO, F.
700 1 $aLEDESMA, F.
700 1 $aREZNIKOV, S.
700 1 $aPLOPER, D.L.
700 1 $aWELIN, B.
700 1 $aCASTAGNARO, A.P.
773 $tElectronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2015$gv. 18, no. 6, p. 439-444. OPEN ACCESS.
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