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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
02/12/2019 |
Actualizado : |
02/12/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
MARTÍNEZ, G. |
Afiliación : |
GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Biological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen] |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts. |
Páginas : |
p. 442 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Commercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biological control of forestry pests under the current pest scenario. MenosCommercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biologic... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CONTROL BIOLÓGICO. |
Thesagro : |
FORESTACIÓN. |
Asunto categoría : |
K70 Daños al bosque y protección forestal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02195nam a2200145 a 4500 001 1060484 005 2019-12-02 008 2019 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G. 245 $aBiological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen]$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts.$c2019 300 $ap. 442 520 $aCommercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biological control of forestry pests under the current pest scenario. 650 $aFORESTACIÓN 653 $aCONTROL BIOLÓGICO
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registros recuperados : 120 | |
5. | | MARTÍNEZ, G. Biological control of forest pests in Uruguay. In: Estay, S. (Ed.). Forest Pest and Disease Management in Latin America: modern perspectives in natural forests and exotic plantations, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35143-4 p. 7-30 First Online: 27 February 2020. Acknowledgements: The author wants to thank the collaboration of the representatives of the CECOPE, providing public information and private reports.Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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6. | | MARTÍNEZ, G. Biological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen] In: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts. p. 442Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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10. | | MARTÍNEZ, G. Psílido de escudo. Reconocimiento a campo de plagas y enfermedades forestales. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2014. 2 p. (Cartilla ; 30)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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11. | | MARTÍNEZ, G. Psílidos de los Eucaliptos. Reconocimiento a campo de plagas y enfermedades forestales. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2014 2 p. (Cartilla ; 40)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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16. | | GOMEZ, D.; MARTÍNEZ, G. Monitoring bark and ambrosia beetles in commercial forestry in Uruguay. The International Forestry Review, 2014, v. 16, no. 5. IUFRO WORLD CONGRESS, 24.; 2014, 5-11 October, Salt Lake City, US. Sustaining Forests, Sustaining People: The role of research. Abstracts. Salt Lake City: IUFRO, 2014. p. 345. Poster.Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Registros recuperados : 120 | |
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