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Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha :  05/12/2023
Actualizado :  05/12/2023
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  RAHNAMA, M.; CONDON, B.; ASCARI, J.P.; DUPUIS, J.R.; DEL PONTE, E.M.; PEDLEY, K.F.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; VALENT, B.; FARMAN, M.L.
Afiliación :  MOSTAFA RAHNAMA, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States; Department of Biology, Tennesse Tech University, Cookeville, TN, United States; BRADFORD CONDON, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States; JOÃO P. ASCARI, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-MG, Brazil; JULIAN R. DUPUIS, Department of Entomology S-225 Agricultural Science Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States; EMERSON M. DEL PONTE, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-MG, Brazil; KERRY F. PEDLEY, USDA/ARS/Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, United States; SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BARBARA VALENT, Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States; MARK L. FARMAN, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Título :  Recent co-evolution of two pandemic plant diseases in a multi-hybrid swarm.
Fecha de publicación :  2023
Fuente / Imprenta :  Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2023, 7, 2055-2066. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02237-z -- OPEN ACCESS.
ISSN :  2397-334X
DOI :  10.1038/s41559-023-02237-z
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 15 October 2021; Accepted 28 September 2023; Published online 9 November 2023. -- Correspondence: Farman, M.L.; Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States; email: farman@uky.edu -- FUNDING: This work was supported by the United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture and Food Research Initiative grants 2013-68004-20378 and 2021-68013-33719 (B.V.), multistate project NE1602 (M.F.); Agricultural Research Service project 8044-22000-046-00D (B.V.); Hatch project KY012037 (M.F.); the National Science Foundation, MCB-1716491 (M.F.); and the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture Food and the Environment (M.F.). This is contribution no. 21-121-J from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. -- License:
Contenido :  Most plant pathogens exhibit host specificity but when former barriers to infection break down, new diseases can rapidly emerge. For a number of fungal diseases, there is increasing evidence that hybridization plays a major role in driving host jumps. However, the relative contributions of existing variation versus new mutations in adapting to new host(s) is unclear. Here we reconstruct the evolutionary history of two recently emerged populations of the fungus Pyricularia oryzae that are responsible for two new plant diseases: wheat blast and grey leaf spot of ryegrasses. We provide evidence that wheat blast/grey leaf spot evolved through two distinct mating episodes: the first occurred ~60 years ago, when a fungal individual adapted to Eleusine mated with another individual from Urochloa. Then, about 10 years later, a single progeny from this cross underwent a series of matings with a small number of individuals from three additional host-specialized populations. These matings introduced non-functional alleles of two key host-specificity factors, whose recombination in a multi-hybrid swarm probably facilitated the host jump. We show that very few mutations have arisen since the founding event and a majority are private to individual isolates. Thus, adaptation to the wheat or Lolium hosts appears to have been instantaneous, and driven entirely by selection on repartitioned standing variation, with no obvious role for newly formed mutations. © 2023, The Author(s).
Palabras claves :  Fungal diseases; Plant pathogens; Pyricularia oryzae.
Asunto categoría :  F01 Cultivo
URL :  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02237-z.pdf
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LB103734 - 1PXIAP - DDNature Ecology and Evolution/2023

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Biblioteca (s) :  INIA La Estanzuela.
Fecha actual :  16/04/2021
Actualizado :  02/09/2022
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación / Nivel :  Internacional - --
Autor :  DORSCH, M.; CASAUX, M.L.; CALLEROS, L.; ARÁOZ, V.; CAFFARENA, D.; MONESIGLIO, M.C.; BARCELLOS, M; SILVEIRA, C.S.; PERDOMO, T.; BANCHERO, G.; UZAL, F.A.; FRAGA, M.; GIANNITTI, F.
Afiliación :  MATÍAS ANDRÉS DORSCH, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA LAURA CASAUX, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUCIA CALLEROS, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; VIRGINIA ARÁOZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARÍA CECILIA MONESIGLIO DEL ARCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; MAILA BARCELLOS, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; TERESITA YISELL PERDOMO TORRES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANCISCO A UZAL, California Animal Health and Food Safety (CAHFS), San Bernardino Laboratory, University of California-Davis, San Bernardino, CA, USA.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  Placentitis and abortion caused by a multidrug resistant strain of Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus in a sheep in Uruguay.
Fecha de publicación :  2021
Fuente / Imprenta :  Revista Argentina de Microbiología, 2022, volume 54, issue 1, pages 25-30. Open Acces. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2021.02.005
DOI :  10.1016/j.ram.2021.02.005
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 22 July 2020/ Accepted 28 February 2021. Corresponding author:E-mail address: fgiannitti@inia.org.uy (F. Giannitti). This work was financially supported by grants N-15156 PL 150 00 and PL 27 N-23398 of the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Uruguay).Please cite this article in press as: M.A. Dorsch, M.L. Casaux, L. Calleros et al., Placentitis and abortion caused by a multidrug resistant strain of Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus in a sheep in Uruguay, Revista Argentina de Microbiología,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2021.02.005.
Contenido :  Resumen: Campylobacter fetus fetus (Cff) es una importante causa de abortos en ovinos y un patógeno oportunista en humanos. La información sobre Cff como abortifaciente en ovinos en Sudamérica es limitada. Describimos un caso de aborto causado por una cepa de Cff multirresistente a antibióticos en una oveja en Uruguay. En agosto de 2017, 3/57 ovejas prenadas ?(5,3%) abortaron en una semana. El examen histopatológico de la placenta de una de ellas reveló placentitis neutrofílica fibrinonecrosante severa, vasculitis y trombosis. Cff fue aislado en microaerobiosis en agar Skirrow, y confirmado mediante amplificación del ADNr 16S por PCR seguida de secuenciación, y por PCR punto final y qPCR. Las pruebas de sensibilidad antimicrobiana revelaron resistencia a tetraciclinas, ácido nalidíxico, telitromicina y clindamicina. No se detectaron otros abortifacientes. Son necesarios más estudios para determinar la distribución geográfica, ecología, epidemiología, el impacto económico y la resistencia antimicrobiana de Cff en majadas ovinas de Uruguay. Abstract Campylobacter fetus fetus (Cff) is a major infectious cause of abortion in sheep worldwide, and an opportunistic human pathogen. Information on Cff as an ovine abortifacientin South America is limited. We describe a case of abortion caused by a multidrug resistant strain of Cff in a sheep in Uruguay. In August 2017, 3/57 pregnant ewes (5.3%) aborted whithin one week. Histopathologic examination of the placenta of an aborted ewe r... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  ABORTION; ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; CAMPILOBACTERIOSIS OVINA; CAMPYLOBACTER FETUS SUBSP; FETUS; OVINE CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS; PLACENTITIS; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL; PLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL; RESISTENCIA A ANTIBIÓTICOS; SOUTH AMERICA.
Thesagro :  ABORTO; SUDAMERICA.
Asunto categoría :  L73 Enfermedades de los animales
URL :  http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15506/1/1-s2.0-S0325754121000389-main.-Dorsch2021.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0325754121000389
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LE103318 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/RAM/2021
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