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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
16/08/2016 |
Actualizado : |
16/11/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
ZOPPOLO, R.; SCATONI, I.B.; DUARTE, F.; MUJICA, V.; GABARD, Z. |
Afiliación : |
ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IRIS BEATRIZ SCATONI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; FELICIA DUARTE, MGAP/ DGSA (Dirección General de Servicios Agricolas); MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ZULMA GABARD, MGAP/ DIGEGRA (Dirección General de la Granja, Ex-JUNAGRA). |
Título : |
Area-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160. |
DOI : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Proc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed.
© ISHS MenosABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CODING MOTH; MATING DISRUPTION; ORIENTAL MOTH; POME FRUITS; STONE FRUITS. |
Thesagro : |
FRUTALES; FRUTAS DE HUESO; FRUTAS DE PEPITA. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02774naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1055275 005 2020-11-16 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21$2DOI 100 1 $aZOPPOLO, R. 245 $aArea-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 500 $aProc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. 520 $aABSTRACT. Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed. © ISHS 650 $aFRUTALES 650 $aFRUTAS DE HUESO 650 $aFRUTAS DE PEPITA 653 $aCODING MOTH 653 $aMATING DISRUPTION 653 $aORIENTAL MOTH 653 $aPOME FRUITS 653 $aSTONE FRUITS 700 1 $aSCATONI, I.B. 700 1 $aDUARTE, F. 700 1 $aMUJICA, V. 700 1 $aGABARD, Z. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
03/07/2017 |
Actualizado : |
25/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Revista INIA |
Autor : |
INIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA) |
Título : |
Revista INIA Uruguay. (No.49, Junio 2017). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo, UY: INIA, 2017. |
Páginas : |
60 p. |
Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 49) |
ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; BIOTECNOLOGIA; BOVINOS DE CARNE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; CIENCIA; CITRUS; CLIMA; CLIMATOLOGIA; COMUNICACION; CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES; CULTIVO; CULTIVOS DE GRANO; CULTIVOS DE SECANO; ENTOMOLOGIA; ESPECIES FORRAJERAS; EUCALIPTUS; EXPLOTACION AGRICOLA FAMILIAR; FITOPATOLOGIA; FORESTALES; FORRAJES; FRUTALES; FRUTICULTURA; GANADO BOVINO; GRANOS; GRAS; HORTALIZAS; HORTICULTURA; INIA; INNOVACION; INVESTIGACION; LECHERIA; LEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS; MANEJO DE CULTIVOS; MEJORAMIENTO ANIMAL; METEOROLOGIA; MICROBIOLOGIA; OVINOS; PASTURAS; PRODUCCION ANIMAL; PRODUCCION DE LANA; PRODUCCION LECHERA; REVISTA INIA 2016; REVISTA INIA 2017; SEMILLAS; SOJA; SUELOS; SUINOS; SUSTENTABILIDAD AMBIENTAL; TECNOLOGIA; TRANSFERENCIA DE TECNOLOGÍA; VARIEDADES; VITICULTURA. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/6934/1/revista-INIA-49.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01914nam a2200757 a 4500 001 1057307 005 2019-10-25 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1510-9011 100 1 $aINIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA) 245 $aRevista INIA Uruguay. (No.49, Junio 2017). 260 $aMontevideo, UY: INIA$c2017 300 $a60 p. 490 $a(Revista INIA; 49) 650 $aARROZ 650 $aBIOTECNOLOGIA 650 $aBOVINOS DE CARNE 650 $aCAMBIO CLIMATICO 650 $aCIENCIA 650 $aCITRUS 650 $aCLIMA 650 $aCLIMATOLOGIA 650 $aCOMUNICACION 650 $aCONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES 650 $aCULTIVO 650 $aCULTIVOS DE GRANO 650 $aCULTIVOS DE SECANO 650 $aENTOMOLOGIA 650 $aESPECIES FORRAJERAS 650 $aEUCALIPTUS 650 $aEXPLOTACION AGRICOLA FAMILIAR 650 $aFITOPATOLOGIA 650 $aFORESTALES 650 $aFORRAJES 650 $aFRUTALES 650 $aFRUTICULTURA 650 $aGANADO BOVINO 650 $aGRANOS 650 $aGRAS 650 $aHORTALIZAS 650 $aHORTICULTURA 650 $aINIA 650 $aINNOVACION 650 $aINVESTIGACION 650 $aLECHERIA 650 $aLEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS 650 $aMANEJO DE CULTIVOS 650 $aMEJORAMIENTO ANIMAL 650 $aMETEOROLOGIA 650 $aMICROBIOLOGIA 650 $aOVINOS 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aPRODUCCION ANIMAL 650 $aPRODUCCION DE LANA 650 $aPRODUCCION LECHERA 650 $aREVISTA INIA 2016 650 $aREVISTA INIA 2017 650 $aSEMILLAS 650 $aSOJA 650 $aSUELOS 650 $aSUINOS 650 $aSUSTENTABILIDAD AMBIENTAL 650 $aTECNOLOGIA 650 $aTRANSFERENCIA DE TECNOLOGÍA 650 $aVARIEDADES 650 $aVITICULTURA
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