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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
16/04/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
16/04/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
VERA, G.; CONDON, F.; VÁZQUEZ, D. |
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Afiliación : |
GIULIANA VERA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO CONDON PRIANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DANIEL VÁZQUEZ PEYRONEL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Soybean germplasm characterization for human consumption aptitude in Uruguay. [Caracterização do germoplasma de soja com aptidão ao consumo humano no Uruguai.] |
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Complemento del título : |
Original article. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Brazilian Journal of Food Technology. 2024, Volume 27, Pages 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.04823 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
1981-6723 |
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DOI : |
10.1590/1981-6723.04823 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 19 Apr 2023, Accepted 21 Nov 2023, Publication in this collection 02 Feb 2024, Date of issue 2024. -- Correspondence: Vázquez, D.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Agroalimentos, Ruta 50, km 11.500, La Estanzuela, Colonia, Uruguay; email:dvazquez@inia.org.uy -- Associate Editor: Priscila Zaczuk Bassinello. -- LICENSE: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a crop of world economic importance; and its grain constitutes a significant source of protein and carbohydrates for human consumption. This work aimed to characterize soybean genotypes available in Uruguay for human consumption regarding protein quantity and quality, carbohydrate composition and oil content in relation to yield, both in genetically modified and conventional genotypes. In this study, 13 genotypes grown in three different environments (two locations, two years), a conventional set (22 genotypes) and a genetically modified set (36 genotypes), grown in a single environment were subject to study. The traits measured were yield, total protein, oil content, soluble protein, glycinin (11S), conglycinin (7S), the 11S/7S ratio, soluble carbohydrates, sucrose and total raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs). A significant environmental and genotype effect was detected for most of the parameters. The interaction between genotype and environment was significant for total protein, oil content and sucrose. Soluble protein and the 11S fraction were only affected by environment; soluble carbohydrates and the 7S fraction were only affected by genotype. It was possible to identify genotypes with good characteristics for human consumption (high total protein, sucrose, ratio 11S/7S and low oligosaccharides) across environments, both genetically modified and conventional genotypes. Variability was found among the genotypes available in Uruguay in the parameters studied. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMO.- A soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) é uma cultura de importância econômica mundial, sendo que seu grão constitui uma importante fonte de proteínas e carboidratos para a alimentação humana. O objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar genótipos de soja disponíveis no Uruguai para o consumo humano em termos de quantidade e qualidade proteicas, composição de carboidratos e teor de óleo, em relação ao rendimento, tanto em genótipos geneticamente modificados quanto em convencionais. Neste trabalho, foram estudados 13 genótipos de soja cultivados em três ambientes diferentes (duas localidades, dois anos), além de um grupo convencional (22 genótipos) e outro geneticamente modificado (36 genótipos), cultivados em um único ambiente. Os parâmetros avaliados foram rendimento, proteína total, teor de óleo, proteína solúvel, glicinina (11S), conglicinina (7S), relação 11S/7S, carboidratos solúveis, sacarose e oligossacarídeos totais da família da rafinose. Efeito ambiental e genotípico significativo foi detectado para a maioria dos parâmetros analisados. A interação entre genótipo e ambiente foi significativa para proteína total, teor de óleo e sacarose. A proteína solúvel e a fração 11S foram afetadas apenas pelo ambiente, e os carboidratos solúveis e a fração 7S foram afetados apenas pelo genótipo. Foi possível identificar genótipos com boas características para consumo humano (alto teor de proteína total, sacarose, relação 11S/7S e baixos oligossacarídeos) em todos os ambientes, tanto transgênicos quanto genótipos convencionais. Os genótipos disponíveis no Uruguai apresentaram variabilidade a partir dos parâmetros estudados.
© 2024 Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.- Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a crop of world economic importance; and its grain constitutes a significant source of protein and carbohydrates for human consumption. This work aimed to characterize soybean genotypes available in Uruguay for human consumption regarding protein quantity and quality, carbohydrate composition and oil content in relation to yield, both in genetically modified and conventional genotypes. In this study, 13 genotypes grown in three different environments (two locations, two years), a conventional set (22 genotypes) and a genetically modified set (36 genotypes), grown in a single environment were subject to study. The traits measured were yield, total protein, oil content, soluble protein, glycinin (11S), conglycinin (7S), the 11S/7S ratio, soluble carbohydrates, sucrose and total raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs). A significant environmental and genotype effect was detected for most of the parameters. The interaction between genotype and environment was significant for total protein, oil content and sucrose. Soluble protein and the 11S fraction were only affected by environment; soluble carbohydrates and the 7S fraction were only affected by genotype. It was possible to identify genotypes with good characteristics for human consumption (high total protein, sucrose, ratio 11S/7S and low oligosaccharides) across environments, both genetically modified and conventional genotypes. Variability was found among the genotypes avail... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Alimentos à base de soja; Carboidratos da soja; Composição da soja; Environmental variability; Genótipos uruguaios; Genotype variability; Genotypes of Uruguay; PLATAFORMA AGROALIMENTOS - INIA; Proteína da soja; SISTEMA AGRÍCOLA-GANADERO - INIA; Soy foods; Soybean; Soybean carbohydrates; Soybean composition; Soybean protein; Variabilidade ambiental; Variabilidade genotípica. |
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Thesagro : |
SOJA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17604/1/10.15901981-6723.04823.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 05200naa a2200397 a 4500
001 1064591
005 2024-04-16
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1981-6723
024 7 $a10.1590/1981-6723.04823$2DOI
100 1 $aVERA, G.
245 $aSoybean germplasm characterization for human consumption aptitude in Uruguay. [Caracterização do germoplasma de soja com aptidão ao consumo humano no Uruguai.]$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
500 $aArticle history: Received 19 Apr 2023, Accepted 21 Nov 2023, Publication in this collection 02 Feb 2024, Date of issue 2024. -- Correspondence: Vázquez, D.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Agroalimentos, Ruta 50, km 11.500, La Estanzuela, Colonia, Uruguay; email:dvazquez@inia.org.uy -- Associate Editor: Priscila Zaczuk Bassinello. -- LICENSE: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
520 $aABSTRACT.- Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a crop of world economic importance; and its grain constitutes a significant source of protein and carbohydrates for human consumption. This work aimed to characterize soybean genotypes available in Uruguay for human consumption regarding protein quantity and quality, carbohydrate composition and oil content in relation to yield, both in genetically modified and conventional genotypes. In this study, 13 genotypes grown in three different environments (two locations, two years), a conventional set (22 genotypes) and a genetically modified set (36 genotypes), grown in a single environment were subject to study. The traits measured were yield, total protein, oil content, soluble protein, glycinin (11S), conglycinin (7S), the 11S/7S ratio, soluble carbohydrates, sucrose and total raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs). A significant environmental and genotype effect was detected for most of the parameters. The interaction between genotype and environment was significant for total protein, oil content and sucrose. Soluble protein and the 11S fraction were only affected by environment; soluble carbohydrates and the 7S fraction were only affected by genotype. It was possible to identify genotypes with good characteristics for human consumption (high total protein, sucrose, ratio 11S/7S and low oligosaccharides) across environments, both genetically modified and conventional genotypes. Variability was found among the genotypes available in Uruguay in the parameters studied. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMO.- A soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) é uma cultura de importância econômica mundial, sendo que seu grão constitui uma importante fonte de proteínas e carboidratos para a alimentação humana. O objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar genótipos de soja disponíveis no Uruguai para o consumo humano em termos de quantidade e qualidade proteicas, composição de carboidratos e teor de óleo, em relação ao rendimento, tanto em genótipos geneticamente modificados quanto em convencionais. Neste trabalho, foram estudados 13 genótipos de soja cultivados em três ambientes diferentes (duas localidades, dois anos), além de um grupo convencional (22 genótipos) e outro geneticamente modificado (36 genótipos), cultivados em um único ambiente. Os parâmetros avaliados foram rendimento, proteína total, teor de óleo, proteína solúvel, glicinina (11S), conglicinina (7S), relação 11S/7S, carboidratos solúveis, sacarose e oligossacarídeos totais da família da rafinose. Efeito ambiental e genotípico significativo foi detectado para a maioria dos parâmetros analisados. A interação entre genótipo e ambiente foi significativa para proteína total, teor de óleo e sacarose. A proteína solúvel e a fração 11S foram afetadas apenas pelo ambiente, e os carboidratos solúveis e a fração 7S foram afetados apenas pelo genótipo. Foi possível identificar genótipos com boas características para consumo humano (alto teor de proteína total, sacarose, relação 11S/7S e baixos oligossacarídeos) em todos os ambientes, tanto transgênicos quanto genótipos convencionais. Os genótipos disponíveis no Uruguai apresentaram variabilidade a partir dos parâmetros estudados. © 2024 Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL. All rights reserved.
650 $aSOJA
653 $aAlimentos à base de soja
653 $aCarboidratos da soja
653 $aComposição da soja
653 $aEnvironmental variability
653 $aGenótipos uruguaios
653 $aGenotype variability
653 $aGenotypes of Uruguay
653 $aPLATAFORMA AGROALIMENTOS - INIA
653 $aProteína da soja
653 $aSISTEMA AGRÍCOLA-GANADERO - INIA
653 $aSoy foods
653 $aSoybean
653 $aSoybean carbohydrates
653 $aSoybean composition
653 $aSoybean protein
653 $aVariabilidade ambiental
653 $aVariabilidade genotípica
700 1 $aCONDON, F.
700 1 $aVÁZQUEZ, D.
773 $tBrazilian Journal of Food Technology. 2024, Volume 27, Pages 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.04823 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/05/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
10/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - B |
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Autor : |
SINCLAIR, K.D.; YULDIZ, S.; QUINTANS, G.; GEBBIE, F.E.; BROADBENT, P.J. |
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Afiliación : |
Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen.; Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Stottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen.; Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen.; Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen. |
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Título : |
Annual energy intake and the metabolic and reproductive performance of beef cows differing in body size and milk potential. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
1998 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Science, 1998, v. 66, p. 657-666. |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S135772980000922X |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
The metabolic status and reproductive performance of four pure breeds of beef cow (small size and low milk potential, Aberdeen Angus; small size and high milk potential, Welsh Black; large size and low milk potential, Charolais; and large size and high milk potential, Simmental) were monitored during their first two parities. Heifers from each breed were allocated to one of two levels of annual energy intake relative to metabolic body weight (M075) (mean daily intakes equivalent to 705 and 820 kj/kg M0·75) in a factorial design. In the 1st year 64 heifers (eight per treatment) which had calved as a consequence of first or second service were selected for the experiment. In the 2nd year 40 of these animals (five per treatment) which held to first or second service remained on experiment. Animals were housed all year round and given diets designed to represent energy intakes while grazing during the summer and conserved feeding during the winter. Pregnancy was established in late July of each year using a combination of oestrous synchronization and artificial insemination. Blood samples were collected at monthly intervals from weaning in November until calving in May; three times weekly from calving until oestrous synchronization (11 weeks later); and fortnightly thereafter until weaning.
For the annual levels of dietary energy intake offered, two breeds (Welsh Black and Charolais) exhibited relatively high growth rates and had the longest post-partum anovulatory periods; and Charolais cows also had the poorest conception rates of all breeds. Relatively lean cows at calving (body condition score < 2·5 units) were sensitive, in terms of the duration of the anovulatory period, to live-weight loss during the early post-partum period, particularly when blood glucose levels were low, whereas relatively fat cows at calving (body condition score > 2·5 units) were not. The data suggest: (i) that mechanisms controlling the anabolic processes governing maternal growth are antagonistic towards those that control reproduction; and (ii) the catabolism of lean tissue rather than fat tissue during the early post-partum period is also antagonistic towards the mechanisms that govern reproductive function in cows. MenosThe metabolic status and reproductive performance of four pure breeds of beef cow (small size and low milk potential, Aberdeen Angus; small size and high milk potential, Welsh Black; large size and low milk potential, Charolais; and large size and high milk potential, Simmental) were monitored during their first two parities. Heifers from each breed were allocated to one of two levels of annual energy intake relative to metabolic body weight (M075) (mean daily intakes equivalent to 705 and 820 kj/kg M0·75) in a factorial design. In the 1st year 64 heifers (eight per treatment) which had calved as a consequence of first or second service were selected for the experiment. In the 2nd year 40 of these animals (five per treatment) which held to first or second service remained on experiment. Animals were housed all year round and given diets designed to represent energy intakes while grazing during the summer and conserved feeding during the winter. Pregnancy was established in late July of each year using a combination of oestrous synchronization and artificial insemination. Blood samples were collected at monthly intervals from weaning in November until calving in May; three times weekly from calving until oestrous synchronization (11 weeks later); and fortnightly thereafter until weaning.
For the annual levels of dietary energy intake offered, two breeds (Welsh Black and Charolais) exhibited relatively high growth rates and had the longest post-partum anovulatory periods; and... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BEEF COWS; ENERGY INTAKE; GENOTYPES; METABOLITES; REPRODUCTION. |
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Thesagro : |
BOVINOS DE CARNE; CONSUMO DE ENERGIA; GENOTIPOS; METABOLITOS; REPRODUCCION ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03109naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1054828
005 2019-10-10
008 1998 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S135772980000922X$2DOI
100 1 $aSINCLAIR, K.D.
245 $aAnnual energy intake and the metabolic and reproductive performance of beef cows differing in body size and milk potential.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1998
520 $aThe metabolic status and reproductive performance of four pure breeds of beef cow (small size and low milk potential, Aberdeen Angus; small size and high milk potential, Welsh Black; large size and low milk potential, Charolais; and large size and high milk potential, Simmental) were monitored during their first two parities. Heifers from each breed were allocated to one of two levels of annual energy intake relative to metabolic body weight (M075) (mean daily intakes equivalent to 705 and 820 kj/kg M0·75) in a factorial design. In the 1st year 64 heifers (eight per treatment) which had calved as a consequence of first or second service were selected for the experiment. In the 2nd year 40 of these animals (five per treatment) which held to first or second service remained on experiment. Animals were housed all year round and given diets designed to represent energy intakes while grazing during the summer and conserved feeding during the winter. Pregnancy was established in late July of each year using a combination of oestrous synchronization and artificial insemination. Blood samples were collected at monthly intervals from weaning in November until calving in May; three times weekly from calving until oestrous synchronization (11 weeks later); and fortnightly thereafter until weaning. For the annual levels of dietary energy intake offered, two breeds (Welsh Black and Charolais) exhibited relatively high growth rates and had the longest post-partum anovulatory periods; and Charolais cows also had the poorest conception rates of all breeds. Relatively lean cows at calving (body condition score < 2·5 units) were sensitive, in terms of the duration of the anovulatory period, to live-weight loss during the early post-partum period, particularly when blood glucose levels were low, whereas relatively fat cows at calving (body condition score > 2·5 units) were not. The data suggest: (i) that mechanisms controlling the anabolic processes governing maternal growth are antagonistic towards those that control reproduction; and (ii) the catabolism of lean tissue rather than fat tissue during the early post-partum period is also antagonistic towards the mechanisms that govern reproductive function in cows.
650 $aBOVINOS DE CARNE
650 $aCONSUMO DE ENERGIA
650 $aGENOTIPOS
650 $aMETABOLITOS
650 $aREPRODUCCION ANIMAL
653 $aBEEF COWS
653 $aENERGY INTAKE
653 $aGENOTYPES
653 $aMETABOLITES
653 $aREPRODUCTION
700 1 $aYULDIZ, S.
700 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
700 1 $aGEBBIE, F.E.
700 1 $aBROADBENT, P.J.
773 $tAnimal Science, 1998$gv. 66, p. 657-666.
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