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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
02/12/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
02/12/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
MARTÍNEZ, G. |
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Afiliación : |
GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Biological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen] |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts. |
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Páginas : |
p. 442 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Commercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biological control of forestry pests under the current pest scenario. MenosCommercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biologic... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CONTROL BIOLÓGICO. |
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Thesagro : |
FORESTACIÓN. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K70 Daños al bosque y protección forestal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02195nam a2200145 a 4500
001 1060484
005 2019-12-02
008 2019 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G.
245 $aBiological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen]$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts.$c2019
300 $ap. 442
520 $aCommercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biological control of forestry pests under the current pest scenario.
650 $aFORESTACIÓN
653 $aCONTROL BIOLÓGICO
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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| 3. |  | ALFONSO, M.; MELLO, S.; NUÑEZ, P.; BENNADJI, Z. Conservación ex situ de especies forestales nativas: avances en establecimiento y gestión de bancos de germoplasma en Uruguay. [Resumen] In: Anales del Simposio Internacional de Recursos Genéticos para las Américas y el Caribe, 12., 8-11 diciembre, Rocha, Uruguay, 2019. Resúmenes. Rocha: SIRGEAC, 2019. p. 115 Resumen 89.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 8. | | PONCE DE LEÓN, A. Derrame positivo. Forestal: revista de la Sociedad de Productores Forestales, 2013, época 3, v. 2, no. 07, p. 4-10. Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Programa Nacional de Investigación en Producción Hortícola, INIA Las Brujas, DIGEGRA (MGAP)| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 12. | | PIACENZA, M. Los enemigos del monte. FORESTAL. REVISTA DE LA SOCIEDAD DE PRODUCTORES FORESTALES, 2013, v. 3no. 6, p. 32-36. Contiene entrevista a Roberto Scoz, INIA.| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 13. | | BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; ALTIER, N.; NUÑEZ, P.; GONZALEZ, C. Enfermedades foliares en Eucalyptus globulus: Efectos sobre la mortalidad, el crecimiento y la incidencia de enfermedades del fuste al quinto año. In: INIA TACUAREMBÓ; PROGRAMA NACIONAL PRODUCCIÓN FORESTAL. Forestal en zona sureste. DÍA DE CAMPO, 15 agosto, Rocha, 2008. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2008. p. 45-57 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión; 542)| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 14. | | HEBERLIGN, M. Ensayo de familias y clones de Pinus taeda. ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ; PROGRAMA NACIONAL PRODUCCIÓN FORESTAL. Forestal en Zona Centro. Día de campo, 19 de Agosto, Durazno, 2009. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2009. p. 5 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 584)| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 19. | | JOBBÁGY, E.G.; VASALLO, M.; FARLEY, K. A.; PIÑEIRO, G.; GARBULSKY, M. F; NOSETTO, M. D; JACKSON, R.B.; PARUELO, J. M Forestación en pastizales: hacia una visión integral de sus oportunidades y costos ecológicos. Agrociencia Uruguay, 2006, 10(2):109-124. PP/Agrociencia Uruguay/2006 Recibido: 20/03/06 Aceptado: 25/10/06| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| Registros recuperados : 478 | |
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