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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
05/04/2021 |
Actualizado : |
05/04/2021 |
Autor : |
ALTESOR, A.; PIÑEIRO, G.; LEZAMA, F.; JACKSON, R.B; SARASOLA, M.; PARUELO, J. |
Afiliación : |
ALICE ALTESOR, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repúbica, Montevideo, Uruguay; G. PIÑEIRO, Laboratorio de Análisis Regional Y Teledetección, IFEVA-Cátedra de Ecología, Universidad de Buenos Aires Y CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; F. LEZAMA, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repúbica, Montevideo, Uruguay; R.B. JACKSON, Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección, IFEVA-Cátedra de Ecología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; M. SARASOLA, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repúbica, Montevideo, Uruguay; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Ecosystem changes associated with grazing in subhumid South American grasslands. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Vegetation Science, June 2006, Volume 17, Issue 3, Pages 323-332. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02452.x |
ISSN : |
1100-9233 |
DOI : |
10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02452.x |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 20 September 2005; Accepted 16 January 2006; Issue Online 24 February 2006; Version of Record online 24 February 2006. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Question: What are the changes in vegetation structure, soil attributes and mesofauna associated with grazing in mesic grasslands? Location: Southern Campos of the Rio de la Plata grasslands, in south-central Uruguay. Methods: We surveyed seven continuously grazed and ungrazed paired plots. Plant and litter cover were recorded on three 5-m interception lines placed parallel to the fence in each plot. We extracted soil fauna from a 10 cm deep composite sample and analysed the oribatids. Soil attributes included bulk density, water content, organic carbon (in particulate and mineral associated organic matter) and nitrogen content and root biomass at different depths. Changes in floristic, Plant Functional Types and mesofauna composition were analysed by Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling. Results: Species number was lower in ungrazed than in grazed plots. Of 105 species in grazed plots only three were exotics. Shrub and litter cover were significantly higher inside the exclosures, while the cover of Cyperaceae-Juncaceae was lower. Grazing treatments differed significantly in plant and oribatid species composition. Grazing exclusion significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil water content. Carbon content in particulate organic matter was lower in the upper soil of ungrazed sites, but deeper in the profile, grazing exclosures had 8% more carbon in the mineral associated organic matter. Conclusions: Our results generally agree with previous studies but deviate from the results of previous analyses in (1) the increase of shrub cover in ungrazed sites; (2) the redistribution of the soil organic carbon in the profile and (3) the low invasibility of the prairies regardless of grazing regime.
© IAVS; Opulus Press. MenosABSTRACT.
Question: What are the changes in vegetation structure, soil attributes and mesofauna associated with grazing in mesic grasslands? Location: Southern Campos of the Rio de la Plata grasslands, in south-central Uruguay. Methods: We surveyed seven continuously grazed and ungrazed paired plots. Plant and litter cover were recorded on three 5-m interception lines placed parallel to the fence in each plot. We extracted soil fauna from a 10 cm deep composite sample and analysed the oribatids. Soil attributes included bulk density, water content, organic carbon (in particulate and mineral associated organic matter) and nitrogen content and root biomass at different depths. Changes in floristic, Plant Functional Types and mesofauna composition were analysed by Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling. Results: Species number was lower in ungrazed than in grazed plots. Of 105 species in grazed plots only three were exotics. Shrub and litter cover were significantly higher inside the exclosures, while the cover of Cyperaceae-Juncaceae was lower. Grazing treatments differed significantly in plant and oribatid species composition. Grazing exclusion significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil water content. Carbon content in particulate organic matter was lower in the upper soil of ungrazed sites, but deeper in the profile, grazing exclosures had 8% more carbon in the mineral associated organic matter. Conclusions: Our results generally agree with previous studies but ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Oribatide; Plant Functional Type; Soil attribute; Species richness. |
Thesagro : |
ECOSISTEMAS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
Marc : |
LEADER 02784naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1061947 005 2021-04-05 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1100-9233 024 7 $a10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02452.x$2DOI 100 1 $aALTESOR, A. 245 $aEcosystem changes associated with grazing in subhumid South American grasslands.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2006 500 $aArticle history: Received 20 September 2005; Accepted 16 January 2006; Issue Online 24 February 2006; Version of Record online 24 February 2006. 520 $aABSTRACT. Question: What are the changes in vegetation structure, soil attributes and mesofauna associated with grazing in mesic grasslands? Location: Southern Campos of the Rio de la Plata grasslands, in south-central Uruguay. Methods: We surveyed seven continuously grazed and ungrazed paired plots. Plant and litter cover were recorded on three 5-m interception lines placed parallel to the fence in each plot. We extracted soil fauna from a 10 cm deep composite sample and analysed the oribatids. Soil attributes included bulk density, water content, organic carbon (in particulate and mineral associated organic matter) and nitrogen content and root biomass at different depths. Changes in floristic, Plant Functional Types and mesofauna composition were analysed by Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling. Results: Species number was lower in ungrazed than in grazed plots. Of 105 species in grazed plots only three were exotics. Shrub and litter cover were significantly higher inside the exclosures, while the cover of Cyperaceae-Juncaceae was lower. Grazing treatments differed significantly in plant and oribatid species composition. Grazing exclusion significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil water content. Carbon content in particulate organic matter was lower in the upper soil of ungrazed sites, but deeper in the profile, grazing exclosures had 8% more carbon in the mineral associated organic matter. Conclusions: Our results generally agree with previous studies but deviate from the results of previous analyses in (1) the increase of shrub cover in ungrazed sites; (2) the redistribution of the soil organic carbon in the profile and (3) the low invasibility of the prairies regardless of grazing regime. © IAVS; Opulus Press. 650 $aECOSISTEMAS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aOribatide 653 $aPlant Functional Type 653 $aSoil attribute 653 $aSpecies richness 700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G. 700 1 $aLEZAMA, F. 700 1 $aJACKSON, R.B 700 1 $aSARASOLA, M. 700 1 $aPARUELO, J. 773 $tJournal of Vegetation Science, June 2006, Volume 17, Issue 3, Pages 323-332. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02452.x
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
04/11/2019 |
Actualizado : |
04/11/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
SINGH, V.; ZHOU, S.; GANIE, Z.; VALVERDE, B.; AVILA, L.; MARCHESAN, E.; MEROTTO, A.; ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.; BURGOS, N.; BAGAVATHIANNAN, M. |
Afiliación : |
VIJAY SINGH, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences. Texas a&M University, USA.; SHANE ZHOU, Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center, TX, USA.; ZAHOOR GANIE, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.; BERNAL VALVERDE, Investigación y Desarrollo en Agricultura Tropical, Costa Rica.; LUIS AVILA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil.; ENIO MARCHESAN, Department of Crop Sciences Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil.; ALDO MEROTTO, Department of Crop Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; GONZALO ROBERTO ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN PEREYRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NILDA BURGOS, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences. University of Arkansas, USA.; MUTHU BAGAVATHIANNAN, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences. University of Arkansas, USA. |
Título : |
Rice production in the Americas. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Chauhan B., Jabran K., Mahajan G. (Eds.). 2017. Rice production worldwide. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG, p.137-168. |
ISBN : |
978-3-319-47516-5 |
DOI : |
10.1007/978-3-319-47516-5_6 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Palabras claves : |
AMERICA; PRODUCCIÓN DE ARROZ. |
Thesagro : |
RICE. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 00819nam a2200265 a 4500 001 1060381 005 2019-11-04 008 2017 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 020 $a978-3-319-47516-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-47516-5_6$2DOI 100 1 $aSINGH, V. 245 $aRice production in the Americas.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Chauhan B., Jabran K., Mahajan G. (Eds.). 2017. Rice production worldwide. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG, p.137-168.$c2017 650 $aRICE 653 $aAMERICA 653 $aPRODUCCIÓN DE ARROZ 700 1 $aZHOU, S. 700 1 $aGANIE, Z. 700 1 $aVALVERDE, B. 700 1 $aAVILA, L. 700 1 $aMARCHESAN, E. 700 1 $aMEROTTO, A. 700 1 $aZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G. 700 1 $aBURGOS, N. 700 1 $aBAGAVATHIANNAN, M.
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