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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
09/06/2021 |
Actualizado : |
15/06/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MARTÍNEZ, S. |
Afiliación : |
SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Stem rot management by nitrogen and potassium fertilization and effect on grain yield and quality of rice in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2021, volume 43, issue 6, pages 783-793. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2021.192293 |
DOI : |
10.1080/07060661.2021.192293 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Accepted 23 Apr 2021// Accepted author version posted online: 27 Apr 2021 // Published online: 27 May 2021. Correspondence: smartinez@inia.org.uy. |
Contenido : |
Stem rot (Nakataea oryzae) limits rice (Oryza sativa) production in Uruguay when there are high inoculum levels in the soil. This disease is particularly damaging in potassium (K)-deficient soils that receive excessive nitrogen (N) fertilization. Nevertheless, no data exist for the response to stem rot in modern rice cultivars with respect to the interaction between balanced N and K fertilization. The aim of this work was to evaluate the combined effect of K and N fertilization and a foliar phosphite (Phi) in reducing stem rot severity in rice to prevent significant yield losses. A 3-year field study was conducted in a rice-producing region of Uruguay to investigate the effects of: (1) K fertilization rate, 0 or based on the Mg:K ratio; (2) N fertilization rate, 0 or 140 kg ha?1 N; and (3) Phi treatment, with or without foliar Phi (1.775 kg ha?1 of K Phi, 71%), at growth stage R2-R3. While the experiment was conducted in a soil with sufficient potassium, K fertilization reduced the severity and percentage of rice tillers that were severely affected by stem rot, resulting in a mean yield increment of 2% to 18% depending on the year (mean 7.5%). Nitrogen fertilization increased stem rot severity in only 1 year, but resulted in a mean yield increment of 10% over the 3 years of the experiment. Foliar Phi applied at the late boot to panicle exertion stage did not reduce disease incidence or severity and failed to increase the total rice grain and milling yield. |
Palabras claves : |
FERTILIZATION; FUNGICIDE; NAKATAEA ORYZAE; ORYZA SATIVA; POTASSIUM PHOSPHITE; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02378naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1062121 005 2022-06-15 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1080/07060661.2021.192293$2DOI 100 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, S. 245 $aStem rot management by nitrogen and potassium fertilization and effect on grain yield and quality of rice in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Accepted 23 Apr 2021// Accepted author version posted online: 27 Apr 2021 // Published online: 27 May 2021. Correspondence: smartinez@inia.org.uy. 520 $aStem rot (Nakataea oryzae) limits rice (Oryza sativa) production in Uruguay when there are high inoculum levels in the soil. This disease is particularly damaging in potassium (K)-deficient soils that receive excessive nitrogen (N) fertilization. Nevertheless, no data exist for the response to stem rot in modern rice cultivars with respect to the interaction between balanced N and K fertilization. The aim of this work was to evaluate the combined effect of K and N fertilization and a foliar phosphite (Phi) in reducing stem rot severity in rice to prevent significant yield losses. A 3-year field study was conducted in a rice-producing region of Uruguay to investigate the effects of: (1) K fertilization rate, 0 or based on the Mg:K ratio; (2) N fertilization rate, 0 or 140 kg ha?1 N; and (3) Phi treatment, with or without foliar Phi (1.775 kg ha?1 of K Phi, 71%), at growth stage R2-R3. While the experiment was conducted in a soil with sufficient potassium, K fertilization reduced the severity and percentage of rice tillers that were severely affected by stem rot, resulting in a mean yield increment of 2% to 18% depending on the year (mean 7.5%). Nitrogen fertilization increased stem rot severity in only 1 year, but resulted in a mean yield increment of 10% over the 3 years of the experiment. Foliar Phi applied at the late boot to panicle exertion stage did not reduce disease incidence or severity and failed to increase the total rice grain and milling yield. 653 $aFERTILIZATION 653 $aFUNGICIDE 653 $aNAKATAEA ORYZAE 653 $aORYZA SATIVA 653 $aPOTASSIUM PHOSPHITE 653 $aURUGUAY 773 $tCanadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2021, volume 43, issue 6, pages 783-793. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2021.192293
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
11/11/2015 |
Actualizado : |
02/06/2017 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Poster |
Autor : |
CARRACELAS, G.; MARCHESI, C.; LAVECCHIA, A. |
Afiliación : |
JULIO GONZALO CARRACELAS GARRIDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLAUDIA ELIZABETH MARCHESI GYERMAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANDRES PASCUAL LAVECCHIA GONZALEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Water Productivity, Irrigation Management and Systematization for Rice Farming Systems in Northern Region of Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Congreso CIGR. 3r. Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges: Tools for developing "Dr. Mario García Petillo". [Poster]. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Rice farming systems in the North Region of Uruguay are mainly irrigated from water stored in dams. Increases in Water productivity would contribute to augment annually rice planted area, allows the allocation of water to irrigate other crops in a rotation and could contribute to reduce pumping irrigation costs. Implementing crop irrigation systems involving savings in water input means a greater risk and could only be implemented on a larger scale if they determine More or Equal Rice yield per Hectare with less Water. |
Palabras claves : |
REGIÓN NORTE. |
Thesagro : |
RICE; RIEGO; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5148/1/Poster-Uruguay-Norte-Carracelas-V4.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01173nam a2200181 a 4500 001 1053827 005 2017-06-02 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCARRACELAS, G. 245 $aWater Productivity, Irrigation Management and Systematization for Rice Farming Systems in Northern Region of Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Congreso CIGR. 3r. Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges: Tools for developing "Dr. Mario García Petillo". [Poster].$c2015 520 $aRice farming systems in the North Region of Uruguay are mainly irrigated from water stored in dams. Increases in Water productivity would contribute to augment annually rice planted area, allows the allocation of water to irrigate other crops in a rotation and could contribute to reduce pumping irrigation costs. Implementing crop irrigation systems involving savings in water input means a greater risk and could only be implemented on a larger scale if they determine More or Equal Rice yield per Hectare with less Water. 650 $aRICE 650 $aRIEGO 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aREGIÓN NORTE 700 1 $aMARCHESI, C. 700 1 $aLAVECCHIA, A.
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