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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
28/11/2018 |
Actualizado : |
28/11/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
NÚÑEZ, A.; MORON, A. |
Afiliación : |
AGUSTIN NUÑEZ RUSSI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DAVID ALEJANDRO MORON YACOEL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Potassium dynamics in western uruguayan agricultural mollisols. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30 November 2017, Volume 48, Issue 21, Pages 2558-2572. |
DOI : |
10.1080/00103624.2017.1416134 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 4 January 2017 // Accepted 13 November 2017. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Knowledge of soil potassium (K) dynamics and quantification of plant-available K reserves are essential for the correct management of this nutrient. The objectives of this study, conducted in six Uruguayan mollisols, were to (i) determine the contribution of plant-available nonexchangeable K to plant nutrition, (ii) compare the ability of the ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) method and the sodium tetraphenylboron (NaBPh4) method to determine plant-available K, and (iii) quantify the effect of K fixation and release processes on the ability of both methods to estimate changes in K availability due to different K balances. In a greenhouse experiment, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne, cv. Horizon) was grown over a period of 320 days in six soils fertilized with 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg K kg?1. We measured plant K uptake and the changes in soil K status related to different K balances using NH4OAc and NaBPh4. Use of NaBPh4 resulted in a more accurate determination of plant-available K (R2 = 0.97 vs. 0.78) and soil K balance (R2 = 0.73 vs. 0.63), but neither of the methods was suitable for identifying positive K balances. However, when positive balances were established by K addition and incubation without plant growth, both methods related well with K balances. Again, NaBPh4 was better than NH4OAc (R2 = 0.98 and 0.88, respectively). The more accurate determination of plant K uptake and the strongest relationship with K balance of NaBPh4 was due to the extraction of exchangeable K plus a proportion of plant-available nonexchangeable K. Soil?plant interactions enhance soil K fixation in forms that are available to plant absorption but are not extractable by the chemical methods considered in this study.
© 2017 Taylor & Francis. MenosABSTRACT.
Knowledge of soil potassium (K) dynamics and quantification of plant-available K reserves are essential for the correct management of this nutrient. The objectives of this study, conducted in six Uruguayan mollisols, were to (i) determine the contribution of plant-available nonexchangeable K to plant nutrition, (ii) compare the ability of the ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) method and the sodium tetraphenylboron (NaBPh4) method to determine plant-available K, and (iii) quantify the effect of K fixation and release processes on the ability of both methods to estimate changes in K availability due to different K balances. In a greenhouse experiment, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne, cv. Horizon) was grown over a period of 320 days in six soils fertilized with 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg K kg?1. We measured plant K uptake and the changes in soil K status related to different K balances using NH4OAc and NaBPh4. Use of NaBPh4 resulted in a more accurate determination of plant-available K (R2 = 0.97 vs. 0.78) and soil K balance (R2 = 0.73 vs. 0.63), but neither of the methods was suitable for identifying positive K balances. However, when positive balances were established by K addition and incubation without plant growth, both methods related well with K balances. Again, NaBPh4 was better than NH4OAc (R2 = 0.98 and 0.88, respectively). The more accurate determination of plant K uptake and the strongest relationship with K balance of NaBPh4 was due to the extraction of exchangea... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ILLITE; NONEXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM RESERVES; SODIUM TETRAPHENYLBORON. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02475naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1059316 005 2018-11-28 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1080/00103624.2017.1416134$2DOI 100 1 $aNÚÑEZ, A. 245 $aPotassium dynamics in western uruguayan agricultural mollisols.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 500 $aArticle history: Received 4 January 2017 // Accepted 13 November 2017. 520 $aABSTRACT. Knowledge of soil potassium (K) dynamics and quantification of plant-available K reserves are essential for the correct management of this nutrient. The objectives of this study, conducted in six Uruguayan mollisols, were to (i) determine the contribution of plant-available nonexchangeable K to plant nutrition, (ii) compare the ability of the ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) method and the sodium tetraphenylboron (NaBPh4) method to determine plant-available K, and (iii) quantify the effect of K fixation and release processes on the ability of both methods to estimate changes in K availability due to different K balances. In a greenhouse experiment, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne, cv. Horizon) was grown over a period of 320 days in six soils fertilized with 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg K kg?1. We measured plant K uptake and the changes in soil K status related to different K balances using NH4OAc and NaBPh4. Use of NaBPh4 resulted in a more accurate determination of plant-available K (R2 = 0.97 vs. 0.78) and soil K balance (R2 = 0.73 vs. 0.63), but neither of the methods was suitable for identifying positive K balances. However, when positive balances were established by K addition and incubation without plant growth, both methods related well with K balances. Again, NaBPh4 was better than NH4OAc (R2 = 0.98 and 0.88, respectively). The more accurate determination of plant K uptake and the strongest relationship with K balance of NaBPh4 was due to the extraction of exchangeable K plus a proportion of plant-available nonexchangeable K. Soil?plant interactions enhance soil K fixation in forms that are available to plant absorption but are not extractable by the chemical methods considered in this study. © 2017 Taylor & Francis. 653 $aILLITE 653 $aNONEXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM 653 $aPOTASSIUM RESERVES 653 $aSODIUM TETRAPHENYLBORON 700 1 $aMORON, A. 773 $tCommunications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30 November 2017, Volume 48, Issue 21, Pages 2558-2572.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
29/03/2021 |
Actualizado : |
29/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
NAVAJAS, E. |
Afiliación : |
ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
The future of DNA technologies for improving beef quality: marbling, fatty acid composition and tenderness. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Dikeman, M. E. (2017). Ensuring safety and quality in the production of beef Volume 2: Quality. Chapter 17, 22 p. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/AS.2016.0009.17 |
DOI : |
10.19103/AS.2016.0009.17 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
In this chapter, the information provided by new DNA technologies and the use of genomics in both GWAS and GS are described in detail. Because the use of genomic
information in beef breeding programmes shows its potential in improving the quality of beef, the current use of GS in beef cattle is discussed. The progress on the genomics applied to the genetic improvement of beef quality is presented here, as well as research findings for marbling, fatty acids profile and tenderness. The benefits of building large training populations and the alternatives to this, are also discussed. |
Palabras claves : |
Beef; Beef breeding programmes; Beef quality; Food production; Genome-wide association studies (GWAS); Genomic selection; Genomic selection (GS); Livestock; Meat production. |
Thesagro : |
BOVINOS PARA CARNE. |
Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
Marc : |
LEADER 01503naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1061872 005 2021-03-29 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.19103/AS.2016.0009.17$2DOI 100 1 $aNAVAJAS, E. 245 $aThe future of DNA technologies for improving beef quality$bmarbling, fatty acid composition and tenderness.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aABSTRACT. In this chapter, the information provided by new DNA technologies and the use of genomics in both GWAS and GS are described in detail. Because the use of genomic information in beef breeding programmes shows its potential in improving the quality of beef, the current use of GS in beef cattle is discussed. The progress on the genomics applied to the genetic improvement of beef quality is presented here, as well as research findings for marbling, fatty acids profile and tenderness. The benefits of building large training populations and the alternatives to this, are also discussed. 650 $aBOVINOS PARA CARNE 653 $aBeef 653 $aBeef breeding programmes 653 $aBeef quality 653 $aFood production 653 $aGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) 653 $aGenomic selection 653 $aGenomic selection (GS) 653 $aLivestock 653 $aMeat production 773 $tIn: Dikeman, M. E. (2017). Ensuring safety and quality in the production of beef Volume 2: Quality. Chapter 17, 22 p. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/AS.2016.0009.17
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