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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
05/12/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
SCHOLBERG, J. M. S.; DOGLIOTTI, S.; ZOTARELLI, L.; CHERR, C. M.; LEONI, C.; ROSSING, W. A. H. |
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Afiliación : |
JOHANNES M. S. SCHOLBERG, Biological Farming Systems, Wageningen University, The Netherlands; SANTIAGO DOGLIOTTI, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay; LINCOLN ZOTARELLI, Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, University of Florida, USA; COREY M. CHERR, Department of Plant Sciences and Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California, USA; CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER A. H. ROSSING, Biological Farming Systems, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. |
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Título : |
Cover crops in agrosystems: innovations and applications. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Lichtfouse E. (eds) Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. |
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Páginas : |
pp 59-97. |
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Serie : |
(Sustainable Agriculture Reviews; volume 4) |
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ISBN : |
978-90-481-8740-9 // Online ISBN 978-90-481-8741-6 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Chapter history: First Online 23 March 2010. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Cover crops can reduce the dependence of farmers on agrochemicals while enhancing overall agrosystem?s performance. However, the inherent complexity of cover-crop-based systems hampers their adoption by conventional farmers. Therefore, special management skills and alternative research and technology transfer approaches may be required to facilitate their adoptive use by conventional farmers. We propose that development and adoption of suitable cover-crop-based production systems may require the use of an ?innovation framework? that includes (1) identification of system constraints, (2) analysis of system behavior, (3) exploration of alternative systems, and (4) system design and selection. We describe case studies from four regions of the Americas (Florida, USA; Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil; and Canelones, Uruguay) that illustrate the relationships between this innovation framework and the development and adoption of cover-crop-based production systems. Where successful, development and adoption of such systems appear to relate to a number of attributes including (1) active involvement by farmers in research and dissemination programs; (2) integration of cover crops into production systems without net loss of land or labor resources; (3) informing farmers of the (direct) benefits of cover crop use; (4) provision of multiple benefits by cover crops, (5) sufficient access to information, inputs, and technologies required for cover crop use; and (6) provision of skills and experience necessary to manage cover crops effectively. Where these attributes are absent and failure to innovate has prevented development and adoption of cover-crop-based systems, policy initiatives to reward farmers for ecological services provided by cover crops may be required.
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 MenosABSTRACT.
Cover crops can reduce the dependence of farmers on agrochemicals while enhancing overall agrosystem?s performance. However, the inherent complexity of cover-crop-based systems hampers their adoption by conventional farmers. Therefore, special management skills and alternative research and technology transfer approaches may be required to facilitate their adoptive use by conventional farmers. We propose that development and adoption of suitable cover-crop-based production systems may require the use of an ?innovation framework? that includes (1) identification of system constraints, (2) analysis of system behavior, (3) exploration of alternative systems, and (4) system design and selection. We describe case studies from four regions of the Americas (Florida, USA; Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil; and Canelones, Uruguay) that illustrate the relationships between this innovation framework and the development and adoption of cover-crop-based production systems. Where successful, development and adoption of such systems appear to relate to a number of attributes including (1) active involvement by farmers in research and dissemination programs; (2) integration of cover crops into production systems without net loss of land or labor resources; (3) informing farmers of the (direct) benefits of cover crop use; (4) provision of multiple benefits by cover crops, (5) sufficient access to information, inputs, and technologies required for cover crop use; and (6) provision of... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ADOPTION; AMERICAS; COVER CROPS; GREEN MANURE; GREEN TECHNOLOGIES; INNOVATION; LIVING MULCH; SUSTAINABILITY; SYSTEM ANALYSIS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02864naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1003120
005 2018-12-05
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSCHOLBERG, J. M. S.
245 $aCover crops in agrosystems$binnovations and applications.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2010
300 $app 59-97.
490 $a(Sustainable Agriculture Reviews; volume 4)
500 $aChapter history: First Online 23 March 2010.
520 $aABSTRACT. Cover crops can reduce the dependence of farmers on agrochemicals while enhancing overall agrosystem?s performance. However, the inherent complexity of cover-crop-based systems hampers their adoption by conventional farmers. Therefore, special management skills and alternative research and technology transfer approaches may be required to facilitate their adoptive use by conventional farmers. We propose that development and adoption of suitable cover-crop-based production systems may require the use of an ?innovation framework? that includes (1) identification of system constraints, (2) analysis of system behavior, (3) exploration of alternative systems, and (4) system design and selection. We describe case studies from four regions of the Americas (Florida, USA; Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil; and Canelones, Uruguay) that illustrate the relationships between this innovation framework and the development and adoption of cover-crop-based production systems. Where successful, development and adoption of such systems appear to relate to a number of attributes including (1) active involvement by farmers in research and dissemination programs; (2) integration of cover crops into production systems without net loss of land or labor resources; (3) informing farmers of the (direct) benefits of cover crop use; (4) provision of multiple benefits by cover crops, (5) sufficient access to information, inputs, and technologies required for cover crop use; and (6) provision of skills and experience necessary to manage cover crops effectively. Where these attributes are absent and failure to innovate has prevented development and adoption of cover-crop-based systems, policy initiatives to reward farmers for ecological services provided by cover crops may be required. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010
653 $aADOPTION
653 $aAMERICAS
653 $aCOVER CROPS
653 $aGREEN MANURE
653 $aGREEN TECHNOLOGIES
653 $aINNOVATION
653 $aLIVING MULCH
653 $aSUSTAINABILITY
653 $aSYSTEM ANALYSIS
700 1 $aDOGLIOTTI, S.
700 1 $aZOTARELLI, L.
700 1 $aCHERR, C. M.
700 1 $aLEONI, C.
700 1 $aROSSING, W. A. H.
773 $tIn: Lichtfouse E. (eds) Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
09/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
25/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
GOMEZ, D.; MARTÍNEZ, G. |
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Afiliación : |
DEMIAN FERNANDO GOMEZ DAMIANO, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Bark beetles in pine tree plantations in Uruguay: first record of Orthotomicus erosus wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
The Coleopterists Bulletin, 2013, v. 67, no. 4, p. 470-472. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History article: Received 30 May 2013; accepted 26 August 2013; Publication date 20 December 2013. |
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Contenido : |
Forestry in Uruguay has grown exponentially for the last 20 years. Even though plantations of Eucalyptus L?Hér. account for about 80% of the total forested area in the country, pine tree plantations are relevant in the production of high quality timber. Following the introduction of pine in 1810, large scale production of pine tree plantations
started in 1940, mainly with Pinus radiata Don (Pinaceae) (Porcile 2007). In 1950, seeds of Pinus taeda L. and Pinus elliottii Engelm., among others, were brought from the United States. To date, pine tree plantations occupy 20% of the forested area in the country (250,000 ha mainly in the northern part of the country), mostly with
P. taeda and P. elliottii (MGAP 2012). In December 2009, an infestation of bark beetles was officially reported by one of us to The Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fishery. The outbreak was compounded by three species. |
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Palabras claves : |
PINE. |
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Thesagro : |
ORTHOTOMICUS EROSUS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H10 Plagas de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01547naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1050051
005 2019-09-25
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGOMEZ, D.
245 $aBark beetles in pine tree plantations in Uruguay$bfirst record of Orthotomicus erosus wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).
260 $c2013
500 $aHistory article: Received 30 May 2013; accepted 26 August 2013; Publication date 20 December 2013.
520 $aForestry in Uruguay has grown exponentially for the last 20 years. Even though plantations of Eucalyptus L?Hér. account for about 80% of the total forested area in the country, pine tree plantations are relevant in the production of high quality timber. Following the introduction of pine in 1810, large scale production of pine tree plantations started in 1940, mainly with Pinus radiata Don (Pinaceae) (Porcile 2007). In 1950, seeds of Pinus taeda L. and Pinus elliottii Engelm., among others, were brought from the United States. To date, pine tree plantations occupy 20% of the forested area in the country (250,000 ha mainly in the northern part of the country), mostly with P. taeda and P. elliottii (MGAP 2012). In December 2009, an infestation of bark beetles was officially reported by one of us to The Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fishery. The outbreak was compounded by three species.
650 $aORTHOTOMICUS EROSUS
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aPINE
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G.
773 $tThe Coleopterists Bulletin, 2013$gv. 67, no. 4, p. 470-472.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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