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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
03/03/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
01/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CUADRO, R.; CADENAZZI, M.; QUINCKE, A. |
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Afiliación : |
WASHINGTON ROBIN CUADRO LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MÓNICA CADENAZZI, Universidad de la República, EEMAC, Departamento Biometría, Estadística y Computación, Paysandú, Uruguay.; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Soil sampling depth and phosphorus extraction method for phosphorus in leguminous pastures.[Profundidad de muestreo del suelo y método de extracción de fósforo en pasturas de leguminosas].[Profundidade de amostragem e método de extração de fósforo em solos com pastagens de leguminosas]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2022, Volume 26, Number 1, Article 954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.26.954 |
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ISSN : |
2730-5066 |
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DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.26.954 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history:Received 05 Aug 2021/ Accepted 07 Jan 2022/ Published 02 Mar 2022. Correspondence: Robin Cuadrorcuadro@inia.org.uy |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The current guidelines and recommendations for P fertilization in Uruguay can be improved by adjusting the sampling depth and analytical methods of testing soil P in pastures with different fertilization history. A set of field trials was con-ducted between2008 and 2012 on 14 sites of Uruguay for the purpose of comparing two sampling depths and three methods for assessing P availability by their correlation with annual dry matter yield response. The trials had a randomized complete block design and were sown with Trifolium repensor Lotus corniculatus. Soil P availability was determined by sampling 0-7.5 and 0-15 cmdepth using three analytical methods: Bray I, cationic resins, and citric acid. Rock phosphate and triple superphosphate were applied at five P rates. (0-240 kg kg P2O5 ha-1).Annual forage yield was recorded. Relative yield was calculated as measured yield/maximum yield observed within a block. The correlation between relative yield and soil P availability was studied using the modified arcsine-logarithm calibration curve (ALCC) and analyzing the resulting correlation coefficient, root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the soil P test, and RMSE of the relative yield. The 0-7.5 cm soil sampling depth did not show a better fit than the deeper sampling (0-15 cm), with the latter having less variation in soil P test values. When rock phosphate was used, the correlation coefficients were 0.50 for cationic resins, 0.53 for citric acid,and 0.38 for Bray I. When triple superphosphate was used, the correlation coefficients were 0.37 for cationic resins, 0.44 for citric acid and 0.43 for Bray I. For both P sources, the citric acid method withthe sampling of0-15 cm soil depth is the preferred soil P test method for management of P in leguminous pastures for the soils studied.
Resumen:
En Uruguay, se reconoce que las pautas y las recomendaciones vigentes para la fertilización fosfatada de pasturaspue-den mejorarse a través de un ajuste de la profundidad de muestreo y los métodos analíticos para determinar el fósforo (P) extractable en suelo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar dos profundidades de muestreo y tres métodos de extracción de P en suelo, a través de su correlación con la respuesta vegetal. Los experimentos fueron realizados entre los años 2008 y 2012, en 14 sitios de Uruguay, sobre pasturas de Trifolium repensy Lotus corniculatusfertilizadas con roca fosfórica y superfosfato triple. Se determinó anualmente la disponibilidad de P en el suelo a 0-7,5 y 0-15 cm de profundidad, con tres métodos analíticos: Bray I, resinas catiónicas y ácido cítrico. Se midió anualmente el rendimiento de forraje. La profundidad de muestreo del suelo 0-7,5 cm no mostró un mejor ajuste que el muestreo más profundo (0-15 cm), teniendo este último una menor variación en los valores de análisis de suelo. Cuando se usó roca fosfórica, los coeficientes de correlación fueron 0,50 para resinas catiónicas, 0,53 para ácido cítrico y 0,38 para Bray I. Cuando se usó superfosfato triple, los coeficientes de correlación fueron 0,37 para resinas catiónicas, 0,44 para ácido cítrico y 0,43 para Bray I. Para ambas fuentes de P, el método de ácido cítrico, con muestreo de 0-15 cm de profundidad, es el que mejor se ajusta en la determinación del P extractable, para el conjunto de los suelos evaluados.
Resumo:
No Uruguai, é reconhecido que os parâmetros e recomendações vigentes para a fertilização fosfatada de pastagens podem ser aprimoradas através de um ajuste da profundidade de amostragem e dos métodos analíticos para determinar fósforo (P) extraível do solo. O objetivo deste trabalhofoi comparar duas profundidades de amostragem e três métodos de extração de P do solo e correlacionar com a resposta vegetal. Os experimentos foram realizados entre os anos de 2008 e 2012, em 14 campos de Uruguai, sobre pastagens formadas por Trifolium repense Lotus corniculatus, fertilizadas com rocha fosfatada e superfosfato triplo. Anualmente foi determinada a disponibilidade de P em diferentes profundidades do solo, 0-7,5 e 0-15 cm, com três métodos de analíticos: Bray I, resinas catiônicas e ácido cítrico; além do rendimento de forragem. A profundidade de amostragem do solo de 0-7,5 cm não mostrou melhor correlação com a resposta vegetal na comparação com amostragem mais profunda (0-15 cm), apresentando esta última menor variação nos valores das análises de solo. Quando foi usado rocha fosfatada, os coeficientes de correlação foram 0.50 para resina catiônica, 0.53 para acido cítrico e 0.38 para Bray I. Entretanto, quando usado superfosfato triplo, os coeficientes de correlação foram 0.37, 0.44 e 0.43 para os métodos de resina catiônica, acido cítrico e Bray I, respectivamente. Para ambas as fontes de P o método de acido cítrico, com amostragem de 0-15 cm de profundidade, foi o que melhor se ajustou a determinação de P extraível, em os solos avaliados. MenosAbstract:
The current guidelines and recommendations for P fertilization in Uruguay can be improved by adjusting the sampling depth and analytical methods of testing soil P in pastures with different fertilization history. A set of field trials was con-ducted between2008 and 2012 on 14 sites of Uruguay for the purpose of comparing two sampling depths and three methods for assessing P availability by their correlation with annual dry matter yield response. The trials had a randomized complete block design and were sown with Trifolium repensor Lotus corniculatus. Soil P availability was determined by sampling 0-7.5 and 0-15 cmdepth using three analytical methods: Bray I, cationic resins, and citric acid. Rock phosphate and triple superphosphate were applied at five P rates. (0-240 kg kg P2O5 ha-1).Annual forage yield was recorded. Relative yield was calculated as measured yield/maximum yield observed within a block. The correlation between relative yield and soil P availability was studied using the modified arcsine-logarithm calibration curve (ALCC) and analyzing the resulting correlation coefficient, root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the soil P test, and RMSE of the relative yield. The 0-7.5 cm soil sampling depth did not show a better fit than the deeper sampling (0-15 cm), with the latter having less variation in soil P test values. When rock phosphate was used, the correlation coefficients were 0.50 for cationic resins, 0.53 for citric ac... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Ácido cítrico; Bray I; Cationic resin; Citric acid; Correlación; Correlation; Pastures; Resina catiónica; Soil P test. |
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Thesagro : |
PASTURAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16641/1/954-Article-Text-5474-2-10-20220315.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 06272naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1062775
005 2022-09-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2730-5066
024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.26.954$2DOI
100 1 $aCUADRO, R.
245 $aSoil sampling depth and phosphorus extraction method for phosphorus in leguminous pastures.[Profundidad de muestreo del suelo y método de extracción de fósforo en pasturas de leguminosas].[Profundidade de amostragem e método de extração de fósforo em solos com pastagens de leguminosas].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history:Received 05 Aug 2021/ Accepted 07 Jan 2022/ Published 02 Mar 2022. Correspondence: Robin Cuadrorcuadro@inia.org.uy
520 $aAbstract: The current guidelines and recommendations for P fertilization in Uruguay can be improved by adjusting the sampling depth and analytical methods of testing soil P in pastures with different fertilization history. A set of field trials was con-ducted between2008 and 2012 on 14 sites of Uruguay for the purpose of comparing two sampling depths and three methods for assessing P availability by their correlation with annual dry matter yield response. The trials had a randomized complete block design and were sown with Trifolium repensor Lotus corniculatus. Soil P availability was determined by sampling 0-7.5 and 0-15 cmdepth using three analytical methods: Bray I, cationic resins, and citric acid. Rock phosphate and triple superphosphate were applied at five P rates. (0-240 kg kg P2O5 ha-1).Annual forage yield was recorded. Relative yield was calculated as measured yield/maximum yield observed within a block. The correlation between relative yield and soil P availability was studied using the modified arcsine-logarithm calibration curve (ALCC) and analyzing the resulting correlation coefficient, root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the soil P test, and RMSE of the relative yield. The 0-7.5 cm soil sampling depth did not show a better fit than the deeper sampling (0-15 cm), with the latter having less variation in soil P test values. When rock phosphate was used, the correlation coefficients were 0.50 for cationic resins, 0.53 for citric acid,and 0.38 for Bray I. When triple superphosphate was used, the correlation coefficients were 0.37 for cationic resins, 0.44 for citric acid and 0.43 for Bray I. For both P sources, the citric acid method withthe sampling of0-15 cm soil depth is the preferred soil P test method for management of P in leguminous pastures for the soils studied. Resumen: En Uruguay, se reconoce que las pautas y las recomendaciones vigentes para la fertilización fosfatada de pasturaspue-den mejorarse a través de un ajuste de la profundidad de muestreo y los métodos analíticos para determinar el fósforo (P) extractable en suelo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar dos profundidades de muestreo y tres métodos de extracción de P en suelo, a través de su correlación con la respuesta vegetal. Los experimentos fueron realizados entre los años 2008 y 2012, en 14 sitios de Uruguay, sobre pasturas de Trifolium repensy Lotus corniculatusfertilizadas con roca fosfórica y superfosfato triple. Se determinó anualmente la disponibilidad de P en el suelo a 0-7,5 y 0-15 cm de profundidad, con tres métodos analíticos: Bray I, resinas catiónicas y ácido cítrico. Se midió anualmente el rendimiento de forraje. La profundidad de muestreo del suelo 0-7,5 cm no mostró un mejor ajuste que el muestreo más profundo (0-15 cm), teniendo este último una menor variación en los valores de análisis de suelo. Cuando se usó roca fosfórica, los coeficientes de correlación fueron 0,50 para resinas catiónicas, 0,53 para ácido cítrico y 0,38 para Bray I. Cuando se usó superfosfato triple, los coeficientes de correlación fueron 0,37 para resinas catiónicas, 0,44 para ácido cítrico y 0,43 para Bray I. Para ambas fuentes de P, el método de ácido cítrico, con muestreo de 0-15 cm de profundidad, es el que mejor se ajusta en la determinación del P extractable, para el conjunto de los suelos evaluados. Resumo: No Uruguai, é reconhecido que os parâmetros e recomendações vigentes para a fertilização fosfatada de pastagens podem ser aprimoradas através de um ajuste da profundidade de amostragem e dos métodos analíticos para determinar fósforo (P) extraível do solo. O objetivo deste trabalhofoi comparar duas profundidades de amostragem e três métodos de extração de P do solo e correlacionar com a resposta vegetal. Os experimentos foram realizados entre os anos de 2008 e 2012, em 14 campos de Uruguai, sobre pastagens formadas por Trifolium repense Lotus corniculatus, fertilizadas com rocha fosfatada e superfosfato triplo. Anualmente foi determinada a disponibilidade de P em diferentes profundidades do solo, 0-7,5 e 0-15 cm, com três métodos de analíticos: Bray I, resinas catiônicas e ácido cítrico; além do rendimento de forragem. A profundidade de amostragem do solo de 0-7,5 cm não mostrou melhor correlação com a resposta vegetal na comparação com amostragem mais profunda (0-15 cm), apresentando esta última menor variação nos valores das análises de solo. Quando foi usado rocha fosfatada, os coeficientes de correlação foram 0.50 para resina catiônica, 0.53 para acido cítrico e 0.38 para Bray I. Entretanto, quando usado superfosfato triplo, os coeficientes de correlação foram 0.37, 0.44 e 0.43 para os métodos de resina catiônica, acido cítrico e Bray I, respectivamente. Para ambas as fontes de P o método de acido cítrico, com amostragem de 0-15 cm de profundidade, foi o que melhor se ajustou a determinação de P extraível, em os solos avaliados.
650 $aPASTURAS
653 $aÁcido cítrico
653 $aBray I
653 $aCationic resin
653 $aCitric acid
653 $aCorrelación
653 $aCorrelation
653 $aPastures
653 $aResina catiónica
653 $aSoil P test
700 1 $aCADENAZZI, M.
700 1 $aQUINCKE, A.
773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, 2022, Volume 26, Number 1, Article 954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.26.954
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
13/12/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
SÁNCHEZ, J. P.; MISZTAL, I.; AGUILAR, I.; BERTRAND, J. K. |
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Afiliación : |
J. P. SÁNCHEZ, Animal and Dairy Science Department, University of Georgia, United States; Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, Spain; I. MISZTAL, Animal and Dairy Science Department, University of Georgia, United States; IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; J. K. BERTRAND, Animal and Dairy Science Department, University of Georgia, United States. |
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Título : |
Genetic evaluation of growth in a multibreed beef cattle population using random regression-linear spline models. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Animal Science, 2008, 86 (2): 267-277. |
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ISSN : |
0021-8812 |
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DOI : |
10.2527/jas.2007-0064 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received January 24, 2007. // Accepted October 2, 2007. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of using random regression-spline (RR-spline) models for fitting growth traits in a multibreed beef cattle population. To meet the objective, the results from the RR-spline model were compared with the widely used multitrait (MT) model when both were fit to a data set (1.8 million records and 1.1 million animals) provided by the American Gelbvieh Association. The effect of prior information on the EBV of sires was also investigated. In both RR-spline and MT models, the following effects were considered: individual direct and maternal additive genetic effects, contemporary group, age of the animal at measurement, direct and maternal heterosis, and direct and maternal additive genetic mean effect of the breed. Additionally, the RR-spline model included an individual direct permanent environmental effect. When both MT and RR-spline models were applied to a data set containing records for weaning weight (WWT) and yearling weight (YWT) within specified age ranges, the rankings of bulls' direct EBV (as measured via Pearson correlations) provided by both models were comparable, with slightly greater differences in the reranking of bulls observed for YWT evaluations (≥0.99 for BWT and WWT and ≥0.98 for YWT); also, some bulls dropped from the top 100 list when these lists were compared across methods. For maternal effects, the estimated correlations were slightly smaller, particularly for YWT; again, some drops from the top 100 animals were observed. As in regular MT multibreed genetic evaluations, the heterosis effects and the additive genetic effects of the breed could not be estimated from field data, because there were not enough contemporary groups with the proper composition of purebred and crossbred animals; thus, prior information based on literature values had to be included. The inclusion of prior information had a negligible effect in the overall ranking for bulls with greater than 20 birth weight progeny records; however, the effect of prior information for breeds or groups poorly represented in the data was important. The Pearson correlations for direct and maternal WWT and YWT ranged from 0.95 to 0.98 when comparing evaluations of data sets for which the out-of-range age records were removed or retained. Random regression allows for avoiding the discarding of records that are outside the usual age ranges of measurement; thus, greater accuracies are achieved, and greater genetic progress could be expected.
©2008 American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.
The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of using random regression-spline (RR-spline) models for fitting growth traits in a multibreed beef cattle population. To meet the objective, the results from the RR-spline model were compared with the widely used multitrait (MT) model when both were fit to a data set (1.8 million records and 1.1 million animals) provided by the American Gelbvieh Association. The effect of prior information on the EBV of sires was also investigated. In both RR-spline and MT models, the following effects were considered: individual direct and maternal additive genetic effects, contemporary group, age of the animal at measurement, direct and maternal heterosis, and direct and maternal additive genetic mean effect of the breed. Additionally, the RR-spline model included an individual direct permanent environmental effect. When both MT and RR-spline models were applied to a data set containing records for weaning weight (WWT) and yearling weight (YWT) within specified age ranges, the rankings of bulls' direct EBV (as measured via Pearson correlations) provided by both models were comparable, with slightly greater differences in the reranking of bulls observed for YWT evaluations (≥0.99 for BWT and WWT and ≥0.98 for YWT); also, some bulls dropped from the top 100 list when these lists were compared across methods. For maternal effects, the estimated correlations were slightly smaller, particularly for YWT; again, som... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BEEF CATTLE; GROWTH; MULTIBREED; RANDOM REGRESSION MODEL; SPLINE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03374naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1012853
005 2018-12-13
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0021-8812
024 7 $a10.2527/jas.2007-0064$2DOI
100 1 $aSÁNCHEZ, J. P.
245 $aGenetic evaluation of growth in a multibreed beef cattle population using random regression-linear spline models.
260 $c2008
500 $aArticle history: Received January 24, 2007. // Accepted October 2, 2007.
520 $aABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of using random regression-spline (RR-spline) models for fitting growth traits in a multibreed beef cattle population. To meet the objective, the results from the RR-spline model were compared with the widely used multitrait (MT) model when both were fit to a data set (1.8 million records and 1.1 million animals) provided by the American Gelbvieh Association. The effect of prior information on the EBV of sires was also investigated. In both RR-spline and MT models, the following effects were considered: individual direct and maternal additive genetic effects, contemporary group, age of the animal at measurement, direct and maternal heterosis, and direct and maternal additive genetic mean effect of the breed. Additionally, the RR-spline model included an individual direct permanent environmental effect. When both MT and RR-spline models were applied to a data set containing records for weaning weight (WWT) and yearling weight (YWT) within specified age ranges, the rankings of bulls' direct EBV (as measured via Pearson correlations) provided by both models were comparable, with slightly greater differences in the reranking of bulls observed for YWT evaluations (≥0.99 for BWT and WWT and ≥0.98 for YWT); also, some bulls dropped from the top 100 list when these lists were compared across methods. For maternal effects, the estimated correlations were slightly smaller, particularly for YWT; again, some drops from the top 100 animals were observed. As in regular MT multibreed genetic evaluations, the heterosis effects and the additive genetic effects of the breed could not be estimated from field data, because there were not enough contemporary groups with the proper composition of purebred and crossbred animals; thus, prior information based on literature values had to be included. The inclusion of prior information had a negligible effect in the overall ranking for bulls with greater than 20 birth weight progeny records; however, the effect of prior information for breeds or groups poorly represented in the data was important. The Pearson correlations for direct and maternal WWT and YWT ranged from 0.95 to 0.98 when comparing evaluations of data sets for which the out-of-range age records were removed or retained. Random regression allows for avoiding the discarding of records that are outside the usual age ranges of measurement; thus, greater accuracies are achieved, and greater genetic progress could be expected. ©2008 American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved.
653 $aBEEF CATTLE
653 $aGROWTH
653 $aMULTIBREED
653 $aRANDOM REGRESSION MODEL
653 $aSPLINE
700 1 $aMISZTAL, I.
700 1 $aAGUILAR, I.
700 1 $aBERTRAND, J. K.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science, 2008, 86 (2): 267-277.
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