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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
11/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
13/05/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
DE BARBIERI, I.; HEGARTY, R.S.; ODDY, V.H.; BARNETT, M.C.; LI, L.; NOLAN, J.V. |
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Afiliación : |
LUIS IGNACIO DE BARBIERI ETCHEBERRY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROGER S. HEGARTY, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Trevenna Road, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia; V. HUTTON ODDY, Beef Industry Centre, Department of Primary Industries NSW, Trevenna Road, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia; MARK BARNETT, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Trevenna Road, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia; L. LI, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Trevenna Road, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia; JOHN V. NOLAN, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Trevenna Road, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia. |
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Título : |
Sheep of divergent genetic merit for wool growth do not differ in digesta kinetics while on restricted intakes. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, May 2014, v. 54, no. 9, p. 1243-1247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN14319 |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AN14319 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Received 12 March 2014; accepted 12 May 2014; published online 10 July 2014. Acknowledgements: The authors thank Evelyn Osborne, Jose Velazco, Alistair Donaldson, Carolina Silveira, Gary Cluley, Leanne Lisle, Sue Mortimer and Andrew Blakely for their technical support. Ignacio De Barbieri was supported by National Institute for Agricultural Research (INIA Uruguay). |
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Contenido : |
Sheep selected for high wool growth were previously shown to exhibit higher microbial protein outflow from the rumen and higher uptake of amino nitrogen in portal blood than those selected for low wool growth. This suggests that genetic selection for wool growth may induce changes in foregut physiology. This study was undertaken to determine whether differences in digesta kinetics, especially mean retention mime (MRT), are associated with differences in fleece production between sheep with low or high estimated breeding values (EBVs) for fleece weight. Twenty mature Merino wethers with uniform EBVs for liveweight were allocated to two groups of 10 animals on the basis of high or low EBVs for yearling fleece weight. Five sheep with low-EBVs and five sheep with high-EBVs for fleece weight groups were allocated in a crossover design to low and high feeding-level treatments, which comprised a blended hay diet fed at maintenance or 1.5 times maintenance. All sheep were given single doses of chromium-mordanted fibre and cobalt-EDTA as inert, non-digestible markers. Digesta kinetics was determined by analysis of the faecal marker excretion patterns using
a compartmental model. Higher feed intakes from animals fed 1.5 times maintenance were associated with higher rates of wool growth and higher masses of indigestible fibre in the gut, but reduced MRT of digesta. Although sheep with higher EBVs for fleece weight had higher wool growth rates, there was no indication that these wool growth differences were associated with differences in digesta kinetics. The lack of interaction between feeding level and genotype suggests that MRT did not contribute to genotype differences in wool growth in sheep fed restricted intakes. The differences in wool growth among commercial Merino sheep with divergent fleece weight EBVs achieved by multi-trait selection are not attributable to differences in digesta kinetics, at least when feed is not available ad libitum. MenosSheep selected for high wool growth were previously shown to exhibit higher microbial protein outflow from the rumen and higher uptake of amino nitrogen in portal blood than those selected for low wool growth. This suggests that genetic selection for wool growth may induce changes in foregut physiology. This study was undertaken to determine whether differences in digesta kinetics, especially mean retention mime (MRT), are associated with differences in fleece production between sheep with low or high estimated breeding values (EBVs) for fleece weight. Twenty mature Merino wethers with uniform EBVs for liveweight were allocated to two groups of 10 animals on the basis of high or low EBVs for yearling fleece weight. Five sheep with low-EBVs and five sheep with high-EBVs for fleece weight groups were allocated in a crossover design to low and high feeding-level treatments, which comprised a blended hay diet fed at maintenance or 1.5 times maintenance. All sheep were given single doses of chromium-mordanted fibre and cobalt-EDTA as inert, non-digestible markers. Digesta kinetics was determined by analysis of the faecal marker excretion patterns using
a compartmental model. Higher feed intakes from animals fed 1.5 times maintenance were associated with higher rates of wool growth and higher masses of indigestible fibre in the gut, but reduced MRT of digesta. Although sheep with higher EBVs for fleece weight had higher wool growth rates, there was no indication that these wool gr... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ESTIMATED BREEDING VALUES; FEED INTAKE; FLEECE WEIGHT; MEAN RETENTION TIME. |
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Thesagro : |
OVINOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03128naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1050143
005 2020-05-13
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1071/AN14319$2DOI
100 1 $aDE BARBIERI, I.
245 $aSheep of divergent genetic merit for wool growth do not differ in digesta kinetics while on restricted intakes.
260 $c2014
500 $aReceived 12 March 2014; accepted 12 May 2014; published online 10 July 2014. Acknowledgements: The authors thank Evelyn Osborne, Jose Velazco, Alistair Donaldson, Carolina Silveira, Gary Cluley, Leanne Lisle, Sue Mortimer and Andrew Blakely for their technical support. Ignacio De Barbieri was supported by National Institute for Agricultural Research (INIA Uruguay).
520 $aSheep selected for high wool growth were previously shown to exhibit higher microbial protein outflow from the rumen and higher uptake of amino nitrogen in portal blood than those selected for low wool growth. This suggests that genetic selection for wool growth may induce changes in foregut physiology. This study was undertaken to determine whether differences in digesta kinetics, especially mean retention mime (MRT), are associated with differences in fleece production between sheep with low or high estimated breeding values (EBVs) for fleece weight. Twenty mature Merino wethers with uniform EBVs for liveweight were allocated to two groups of 10 animals on the basis of high or low EBVs for yearling fleece weight. Five sheep with low-EBVs and five sheep with high-EBVs for fleece weight groups were allocated in a crossover design to low and high feeding-level treatments, which comprised a blended hay diet fed at maintenance or 1.5 times maintenance. All sheep were given single doses of chromium-mordanted fibre and cobalt-EDTA as inert, non-digestible markers. Digesta kinetics was determined by analysis of the faecal marker excretion patterns using a compartmental model. Higher feed intakes from animals fed 1.5 times maintenance were associated with higher rates of wool growth and higher masses of indigestible fibre in the gut, but reduced MRT of digesta. Although sheep with higher EBVs for fleece weight had higher wool growth rates, there was no indication that these wool growth differences were associated with differences in digesta kinetics. The lack of interaction between feeding level and genotype suggests that MRT did not contribute to genotype differences in wool growth in sheep fed restricted intakes. The differences in wool growth among commercial Merino sheep with divergent fleece weight EBVs achieved by multi-trait selection are not attributable to differences in digesta kinetics, at least when feed is not available ad libitum.
650 $aOVINOS
653 $aESTIMATED BREEDING VALUES
653 $aFEED INTAKE
653 $aFLEECE WEIGHT
653 $aMEAN RETENTION TIME
700 1 $aHEGARTY, R.S.
700 1 $aODDY, V.H.
700 1 $aBARNETT, M.C.
700 1 $aLI, L.
700 1 $aNOLAN, J.V.
773 $tAnimal Production Science, May 2014$gv. 54, no. 9, p. 1243-1247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN14319
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
21/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Serie Técnica |
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Autor : |
BERRETTA, E.J. (Ed.). |
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Afiliación : |
ELBIO JOAQUIN BERRETTA CARVALLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Reunión del Grupo Técnico Regional del Cono Sur en mejoramiento y utilización de los recursos forrajeros del área tropical y subtropical, Grupos Campos, 14., 1994, Termas del Arapey, Salto, Uruguay. Anales. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
1998 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 1998. |
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Páginas : |
252 p. |
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Serie : |
(INIA Serie Técnica ; 94) |
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ISBN : |
9974-38-087-1 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Organiza: Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA Tacuarembó); Auspicia: FAO-UNESCO/MAB, Intendencia Municipal de Salto |
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Contenido : |
Documentos presentados en la Reunión realizada en Termas del Arapey, Salto, Uruguay, del 12 al 14 de abril de 1994, organizada por INIA Tacuarembó, con el auspicio de FAO, UNESCO/MAB y la Intendencia Municipal de Salto. Estos trabajos constituyen una información demostrativa de las tareas de investigación sobre los recursos forrajeros que se desarrollan en los países de la Región. Los temas tratados se agruparon en cinco secciones: 1) Caracterización del sistema productivo pastoril de la Región Basáltica, 2) Introducción de especies para el mejoramiento del campo natural, 3) Fertilización de pasturas naturales, 4) Manejo de pastoreo como estrategia de sostenibilidad y 5) Temas varios. Cada sección incluye las conferencias presentadas y comunicaciones cortas, en forma de posters. |
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Palabras claves : |
PASTURA NATURAL. |
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Thesagro : |
APLICACION DE ABONOS; ARGENTINA; BRASIL; MEJORA DE PASTIZALES; PASTOREO; PLANTAS FORRAJERAS; TIPOS DE SUELOS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
--
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/3000/1/111219240807103205.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01768nam a2200265 a 4500
001 1009829
005 2019-10-21
008 1998 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a9974-38-087-1
100 1 $aBERRETTA, E.J.
245 $aReunión del Grupo Técnico Regional del Cono Sur en mejoramiento y utilización de los recursos forrajeros del área tropical y subtropical, Grupos Campos, 14., 1994, Termas del Arapey, Salto, Uruguay. Anales.
260 $aMontevideo (Uruguay): INIA$c1998
300 $a252 p.
490 $a(INIA Serie Técnica ; 94)
500 $aOrganiza: Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA Tacuarembó); Auspicia: FAO-UNESCO/MAB, Intendencia Municipal de Salto
520 $aDocumentos presentados en la Reunión realizada en Termas del Arapey, Salto, Uruguay, del 12 al 14 de abril de 1994, organizada por INIA Tacuarembó, con el auspicio de FAO, UNESCO/MAB y la Intendencia Municipal de Salto. Estos trabajos constituyen una información demostrativa de las tareas de investigación sobre los recursos forrajeros que se desarrollan en los países de la Región. Los temas tratados se agruparon en cinco secciones: 1) Caracterización del sistema productivo pastoril de la Región Basáltica, 2) Introducción de especies para el mejoramiento del campo natural, 3) Fertilización de pasturas naturales, 4) Manejo de pastoreo como estrategia de sostenibilidad y 5) Temas varios. Cada sección incluye las conferencias presentadas y comunicaciones cortas, en forma de posters.
650 $aAPLICACION DE ABONOS
650 $aARGENTINA
650 $aBRASIL
650 $aMEJORA DE PASTIZALES
650 $aPASTOREO
650 $aPLANTAS FORRAJERAS
650 $aTIPOS DE SUELOS
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aPASTURA NATURAL
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