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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy.
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Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Treinta y Tres.
Fecha :  21/09/2020
Actualizado :  13/04/2021
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  ZUBIETA, Á.S.;; SAVIAN, J.V.; DE SOUZA FILHO, W.; WALLAU, M.O.; GÓMEZ, A.M.; BINDELLE, J.;; BONNET, O.J.F.; DE FACCIO CARVALHO, P.C.
Afiliación :  Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Brazil.; Agronomy Department, University of Florida, USA.; Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. // Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia; Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, Teaching and Research Centre, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium; Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Brazil.; Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Brazil.
Título :  Does grazing management provide opportunities to mitigate methane emissions by ruminants in pastoral ecosystems? (Review).
Fecha de publicación :  2020
Fuente / Imprenta :  Science of the Total Environment, 1 February 2021, Volume 754, Article number 142029. DOI: https://doi-org.proxy.timbo.org.uy/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142029
DOI :  10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142029
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 18 May 2020 // Received in revised form 26 August 2020 // Accepted 26 August 2020 // Available online 31 August 2020
Contenido :  Agriculture, and livestock production in particular, is criticized for being a contributor to global environmental change, including emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). Methane (CH4) from grazing ruminants accounts for most of livestock's carbon footprint because a large share of them are reared under suboptimal grazing conditions, usually resulting in both low herbage intake and animal performance. Consequently, the CH4 quota attributed to animal maintenance is spread across fewor no animal outputs, increasing the CH4 intensity [g CH4/kg live weight (LW) gain or g CH4/kg milk yield]. In this review, the generalized idea relating tropical pastureswith low quality and intrinsically higher CH4 intensity is challenged by showing evidence that emissions from animals grazing tropical pastures can equal those of temperate grasses. We demonstrate the medium-to-high mitigation potential of some grazing management strategies to mitigate CH4 emissions from grazing ruminants and stress the predominant role that sward canopy structure (e.g., height) has over animal behavioral responses (e.g., intake rate), daily forage intake and resulting CH4 emissions. From this ecological perspective, we identify a grazing management concept aiming to offer the best sward structure that allows animals to optimize their daily herbage intake, creating opportunities to reduce CH4 intensity.We showthe trade-off between animal performance and CH4 intensity, stressing that mitigation is substantial when g... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  ANIMAL PRODUCTION; CARBON FOOTPRINT; CLIMATE SMART LIVESTOCK; EMISSION INTENSITY; GRASSLAND; SWARD STRUCTURE.
Asunto categoría :  P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Treinta y Tres (TT)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
TT103138 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/Cience-total-Environment-2021-Savian

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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA La Estanzuela.
Fecha actual :  24/04/2018
Actualizado :  09/10/2019
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación / Nivel :  Internacional - --
Autor :  GIANNITTI, F.; FRAGA, M.; CAFFARENA, D.; SCHILD, C.; BANCHERO, G.; ARMIÉN, A.G.; TRAVERÍA, G.; MARTHALER, D.; WELLS, S.J.; RIET-CORREA, F.
Afiliación :  FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Veterinary Population Medicine Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANÍBAL GUILLERMO ARMIÉN, Veterinary Population Medicine Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States.; GABRIEL TRAVERÍA, Centro de Diagnóstico e Investigaciones Veterinarias (CEDIVE), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; DOUGLAS MARTHALER, Veterinary Population Medicine Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States.; SCOTT JOSEPH WELLS, Veterinary Population Medicine Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  Mycobacterium paratuberculosis sheep type strain in Uruguay: Evidence for a wider geographic distribution in South America.
Fecha de publicación :  2018
Fuente / Imprenta :  Journal of Infection in Developing Countries , v. 12, n. 3, p.190-195, 2018.
DOI :  10.3855/jidc.9751
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 11 September 2017 // Accepted 15 March 2018.
Contenido :  Abstract: Johne?s disease (JD) is an economically important disease of ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP), which also infects other species including humans. Two major MAP strain types are currently recognized: sheep (S) and cattle (C) types. Information on JD prevalence and MAP types infecting small ruminants in South America is limited, and all but one of the MAP types reported from this region are of the C type. This study describes clinicopathological, molecular and microbiological findings in 11 cases of JD caused by a type S MAP strain, and estimated true within-flock prevalence in a ~735-sheep operation in Uruguay. Postmortem examination and histology (hematoxylin-eosin and Ziehl-Neelsen stains) of samples from 41 selected sheep revealed lymphohistiocytic/granulomatous enteritis and mesenteric lymphadenitis in 11 animals, with moderate/severe multibacillary lesions in 6 clinical cases, and minimal/mild paucibacillary lesions in 5 sub-clinical cases. Immunohistochemistry using an antibody against Mycobacterium bovis that cross-reacts with MAP (2 cases), and transmission electron microscopy (1 case), revealed myriads of intrahistiocytic mycobacteria. MAP was isolated in one case and detected by PCR in 6 cases. The S type of MAP was identified using a multiplex PCR that distinguishes between S and C types, and PCR-REA. The estimated true within-flock prevalence was ? 2.3%. This represents the first communication on within-flock prevalence of J... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  ENTERITIS; INFECTIOUS DISEASE; LIVESTOCK; PARATUBERCULOSIS; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; RUMINANTS.
Thesagro :  ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS; OVEJA; RUMIANTES; URUGUAY.
Asunto categoría :  L73 Enfermedades de los animales
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LE102384 - 1PXIAP - DD
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