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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
03/09/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
28/04/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
RABAZA, A.; BANCHERO, G.; CAJARVILLE,C.; ZUNINO, P.; BRITO, A.; REPETTO, J.; FRAGA, M. |
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Afiliación : |
ANA VIRGINIA RABAZA MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, San José, Uruguay; PABLO ZUNINO, MEC/ IIBCE (Instituto de Investigaciones de Ciencias Biológicas "Clemente Estable"), Montevideo, Uruguay.; Departamento de Nutriciion Animal, Instituto de Produccion Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42.5, San José 80100, Uruguay.; JOSE LUIS REPETTO CAPELLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.//Departamento de Bovinos, Instituto de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42, CP 80100 San José, Uruguay.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effects of feed withdrawal duration on animal behaviour, rumen microbiota and blood chemistry in feedlot cattle: implications for rumen acidosis. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, Volume 14 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 66 - 77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001538 |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731119001538 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 22 October 2018 // Accepted 13 June 2019. |
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Contenido : |
Abstracts: Feed withdrawal ( FW ) is a frequent issue in open outdoor feedlot systems, where unexpected circumstances can limit the animals? access to food. The relationship among fasting period, animal behaviour during feed reintroduction ( FR ) and acidosis occurrence has not been completely elucidated. Twenty steers fitted with rumen catheters were fed a high-concentrate diet (concentrate : forage ratio 85 : 15) and were challenged by a protocol of FW followed by FR. The animals were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments: FW for 12 h ( T12 ), 24 h ( T24 ), 36 h ( T36 ) or no FW (control group) followed by FR. The steers? behaviour, ruminal chemistry, structure of the ruminal microbial community, blood enzymes and metabolites and ruminal acidosis status were assessed. Animal behaviour was affected by the FW?FR challenge (P<0.05). Steers from the T12, T24 and T36 treatments showed a higher ingestion rate and a lower frequency of rumination. Although all animals were suspected to have sub-acute ruminal acidosis ( SARA ) prior to treatment, a severe case of transient SARA arose after FR in the T12, T24 and T36 groups. The ruminal pH remained below the threshold adopted for SARA diagnosis (pH value=5.6) for more than three consecutive hours (24, 7 and 19 h in the T12, T24 and T36 treatments, respectively). The FW?FR challenge did not induce clinical acute ruminal acidosis even though steers from the T36 treatment presented ruminal pH values that were consistent with this metabolic disorder (pH threshold for acute acidosis=5.2). Total mixed ration reintroduction after the withdrawal period reactivated ruminal fermentation as reflected by changes in the fermentation end-products. Ruminal lactic acid accumulation in steers from the T24 and T36 treatments probably led to the reduction of pH in these groups. Both the FW and the FR phases may have altered the structure of the ruminal microbiota community. Whereas fibrolytic bacterial groups decreased relative abundance in the restricted animals, both lactic acid producer and utiliser bacterial groups increased (P<0.05). The results demonstrated a synchronisation between Streptococcus (lactate producer) and Megasphaera (lactate utiliser), as the relative abundance of both groups increased, suggesting that bacterial resilience may be central for preventing the onset of metabolic disturbances such as ruminal acidosis. A long-FW period (36 h) produced rumen pH reductions well below and lactic acid concentration increased well above the accepted thresholds for acute acidosis without any perceptible clinical signs. MenosAbstracts: Feed withdrawal ( FW ) is a frequent issue in open outdoor feedlot systems, where unexpected circumstances can limit the animals? access to food. The relationship among fasting period, animal behaviour during feed reintroduction ( FR ) and acidosis occurrence has not been completely elucidated. Twenty steers fitted with rumen catheters were fed a high-concentrate diet (concentrate : forage ratio 85 : 15) and were challenged by a protocol of FW followed by FR. The animals were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments: FW for 12 h ( T12 ), 24 h ( T24 ), 36 h ( T36 ) or no FW (control group) followed by FR. The steers? behaviour, ruminal chemistry, structure of the ruminal microbial community, blood enzymes and metabolites and ruminal acidosis status were assessed. Animal behaviour was affected by the FW?FR challenge (P<0.05). Steers from the T12, T24 and T36 treatments showed a higher ingestion rate and a lower frequency of rumination. Although all animals were suspected to have sub-acute ruminal acidosis ( SARA ) prior to treatment, a severe case of transient SARA arose after FR in the T12, T24 and T36 groups. The ruminal pH remained below the threshold adopted for SARA diagnosis (pH value=5.6) for more than three consecutive hours (24, 7 and 19 h in the T12, T24 and T36 treatments, respectively). The FW?FR challenge did not induce clinical acute ruminal acidosis even though steers from the T36 treatment presented ruminal pH values that were consistent with ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ACIDOSIS RUMINAL; ENGORDE DE BOVINOS; FATTENING; FOOD RESTRICTION; LIVESTOCK; PLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL; RESTRICCIÓN NUTRICIONAL; RUMINAL ENVIRONMENT; SUB-ACUTE RUMINAL ACIDOSIS. |
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Thesagro : |
COMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL; GANADO BOVINO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03782naa a2200349 a 4500
001 1060132
005 2021-04-28
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731119001538$2DOI
100 1 $aRABAZA, A.
245 $aEffects of feed withdrawal duration on animal behaviour, rumen microbiota and blood chemistry in feedlot cattle$bimplications for rumen acidosis.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received 22 October 2018 // Accepted 13 June 2019.
520 $aAbstracts: Feed withdrawal ( FW ) is a frequent issue in open outdoor feedlot systems, where unexpected circumstances can limit the animals? access to food. The relationship among fasting period, animal behaviour during feed reintroduction ( FR ) and acidosis occurrence has not been completely elucidated. Twenty steers fitted with rumen catheters were fed a high-concentrate diet (concentrate : forage ratio 85 : 15) and were challenged by a protocol of FW followed by FR. The animals were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments: FW for 12 h ( T12 ), 24 h ( T24 ), 36 h ( T36 ) or no FW (control group) followed by FR. The steers? behaviour, ruminal chemistry, structure of the ruminal microbial community, blood enzymes and metabolites and ruminal acidosis status were assessed. Animal behaviour was affected by the FW?FR challenge (P<0.05). Steers from the T12, T24 and T36 treatments showed a higher ingestion rate and a lower frequency of rumination. Although all animals were suspected to have sub-acute ruminal acidosis ( SARA ) prior to treatment, a severe case of transient SARA arose after FR in the T12, T24 and T36 groups. The ruminal pH remained below the threshold adopted for SARA diagnosis (pH value=5.6) for more than three consecutive hours (24, 7 and 19 h in the T12, T24 and T36 treatments, respectively). The FW?FR challenge did not induce clinical acute ruminal acidosis even though steers from the T36 treatment presented ruminal pH values that were consistent with this metabolic disorder (pH threshold for acute acidosis=5.2). Total mixed ration reintroduction after the withdrawal period reactivated ruminal fermentation as reflected by changes in the fermentation end-products. Ruminal lactic acid accumulation in steers from the T24 and T36 treatments probably led to the reduction of pH in these groups. Both the FW and the FR phases may have altered the structure of the ruminal microbiota community. Whereas fibrolytic bacterial groups decreased relative abundance in the restricted animals, both lactic acid producer and utiliser bacterial groups increased (P<0.05). The results demonstrated a synchronisation between Streptococcus (lactate producer) and Megasphaera (lactate utiliser), as the relative abundance of both groups increased, suggesting that bacterial resilience may be central for preventing the onset of metabolic disturbances such as ruminal acidosis. A long-FW period (36 h) produced rumen pH reductions well below and lactic acid concentration increased well above the accepted thresholds for acute acidosis without any perceptible clinical signs.
650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL
650 $aGANADO BOVINO
653 $aACIDOSIS RUMINAL
653 $aENGORDE DE BOVINOS
653 $aFATTENING
653 $aFOOD RESTRICTION
653 $aLIVESTOCK
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aRESTRICCIÓN NUTRICIONAL
653 $aRUMINAL ENVIRONMENT
653 $aSUB-ACUTE RUMINAL ACIDOSIS
700 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
700 1 $aCAJARVILLE,C.
700 1 $aZUNINO, P.
700 1 $aBRITO, A.
700 1 $aREPETTO, J.
700 1 $aFRAGA, M.
773 $tAnimal, Volume 14 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 66 - 77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001538
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
01/11/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
01/11/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
FERREIRA, V.; GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M.; PIANZZOLA, M.J.; COLL, N.S.; SIRI, M.I.; VALLS, M. |
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Afiliación : |
VIRGINIA FERREIRA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias (DEPBIO), Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; MATIAS GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA JULIA PIANZZOLA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias (DEPBIO), Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; NÚRIA S. COLL, Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB), Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain; MARÍA INÉS SIRI, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias (DEPBIO), Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; MARC VALLS, Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB), Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain; Department of Genetics, University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain. |
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Título : |
Molecular detection of Ralstonia solanacearum to facilitate breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt in potato. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Dobnik D., Gruden K., Ram?ak ?., Coll A. (eds). Solanum tuberosum. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2021, vol 2354. Humana, New York, NY. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_18 |
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Serie : |
eBook Packages Springer Protocols, (Methods in Molecular Biology, volume 2354). |
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ISBN : |
978-1-0716-1608-6 (print) / 978-1-0716-1609-3 (e-book) |
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ISSN : |
1064-3745 (print) / 1940-6029 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_18 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: First Online 27 August 2021. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. - Potato bacterial wilt is caused by the devastating bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Quantitative resistance to this disease has been and is currently introgressed from a number of wild relatives into cultivated varieties through laborious breeding programs. Here, we present two methods that we have developed to facilitate the screening for resistance to bacterial wilt in potato. The first one uses R. solanacearum reporter strains constitutively expressing the luxCDABE operon or the green fluorescent protein (gfp) to follow pathogen colonization in potato germplasm. Luminescent strains are used for nondestructive live imaging, while fluorescent ones enable precise pathogen visualization inside the plant tissues through confocal microscopy. The second method is a BIO-multiplex-PCR assay that is useful for sensitive and specific detection of viable R. solanacearum (IIB-1) cells in latently infected potato plants. This BIO-multiplex-PCR assay can specifically detect IIB-1 sequevar strains as well as strains belonging to all four R. solanacearum phylotypes and is sensitive enough to detect without DNA extraction ten bacterial cells per mL in complex samples. The described methods allow the detection of latent infections in roots and stems of asymptomatic plants and were shown to be efficient tools to assist potato breeding programs. © 2021, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. |
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Palabras claves : |
Bacterial wilt; Disease resistance; Plant breeding; Potato brown rot; Ralstonia solanacearum; Solanum tuberosum. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02607naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1062509
005 2021-11-01
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1064-3745 (print) / 1940-6029 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_18$2DOI
100 1 $aFERREIRA, V.
245 $aMolecular detection of Ralstonia solanacearum to facilitate breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt in potato.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
490 $aeBook Packages Springer Protocols, (Methods in Molecular Biology, volume 2354).
500 $aArticle history: First Online 27 August 2021.
520 $aABSTRACT. - Potato bacterial wilt is caused by the devastating bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Quantitative resistance to this disease has been and is currently introgressed from a number of wild relatives into cultivated varieties through laborious breeding programs. Here, we present two methods that we have developed to facilitate the screening for resistance to bacterial wilt in potato. The first one uses R. solanacearum reporter strains constitutively expressing the luxCDABE operon or the green fluorescent protein (gfp) to follow pathogen colonization in potato germplasm. Luminescent strains are used for nondestructive live imaging, while fluorescent ones enable precise pathogen visualization inside the plant tissues through confocal microscopy. The second method is a BIO-multiplex-PCR assay that is useful for sensitive and specific detection of viable R. solanacearum (IIB-1) cells in latently infected potato plants. This BIO-multiplex-PCR assay can specifically detect IIB-1 sequevar strains as well as strains belonging to all four R. solanacearum phylotypes and is sensitive enough to detect without DNA extraction ten bacterial cells per mL in complex samples. The described methods allow the detection of latent infections in roots and stems of asymptomatic plants and were shown to be efficient tools to assist potato breeding programs. © 2021, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
653 $aBacterial wilt
653 $aDisease resistance
653 $aPlant breeding
653 $aPotato brown rot
653 $aRalstonia solanacearum
653 $aSolanum tuberosum
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M.
700 1 $aPIANZZOLA, M.J.
700 1 $aCOLL, N.S.
700 1 $aSIRI, M.I.
700 1 $aVALLS, M.
773 $tIn: Dobnik D., Gruden K., Ram?ak ?., Coll A. (eds). Solanum tuberosum. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2021, vol 2354. Humana, New York, NY. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_18
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