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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
WORTMANN, CH.; QUINCKE, A.; DRIJBER, R.A.; MAMO, M.; FRANTI, T.G. |
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Afiliación : |
CHARLES WORTMANN, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA.; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RHAE A. DRIJBER, Drijber University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA.; MARTHA MAMO, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA.; THOMAS G FRANTI, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA. |
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Título : |
Soil microbial community change and recovery after one-time tillage of continuous no-till. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal, November 2008, Volume 100, Issue 6, Pages 1681-1686. |
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DOI : |
10.2134/agronj2007.0317 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Continuous no-till (NT) results in soil improvements, primarily in the surface 5 cm of soil. One-time tillage may improve NT systems by inverting surface soil with less improved deeper soil. Research was conducted to determine the change in abundance of soil microbial groups after a one-time tillage of NT and their recovery dynamics. Experiments were conducted under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska with one-time moldboard plow (MP) and mini-moldboard plow (mini-MP) tillage compared with continuous NT. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles were used as biomarkers of soil microbial groups. The biomass of microbial groups within the soil profile was affected by tillage treatment, soil depth, and time after one-time tillage. Soil microbial biomass under NT was greatest at the 0- to 5-cm depth with 50% less in the 5- to 20-cm depth, and least in the 20- to 30-cm depth. Microbial group biomass was decreased by one-time MP tillage, and generally by mini-MP tillage, compared with NT. On an equivalent soil mass basis, the quantity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) biomarker C16:1(c11) in the second year after tillage was 22% less for tilled treatmerits compared with NT. In contrast, the fungal biomarker C18:2(c9,12) was 6% more in the second year after tillage for tilled compared with NT. Tillage affected biomass and recovery of microbial groups differently, with all except AM returning to the NT microbial biomass levels within 1 to 3 yr. MenosAbstract:
Continuous no-till (NT) results in soil improvements, primarily in the surface 5 cm of soil. One-time tillage may improve NT systems by inverting surface soil with less improved deeper soil. Research was conducted to determine the change in abundance of soil microbial groups after a one-time tillage of NT and their recovery dynamics. Experiments were conducted under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska with one-time moldboard plow (MP) and mini-moldboard plow (mini-MP) tillage compared with continuous NT. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles were used as biomarkers of soil microbial groups. The biomass of microbial groups within the soil profile was affected by tillage treatment, soil depth, and time after one-time tillage. Soil microbial biomass under NT was greatest at the 0- to 5-cm depth with 50% less in the 5- to 20-cm depth, and least in the 20- to 30-cm depth. Microbial group biomass was decreased by one-time MP tillage, and generally by mini-MP tillage, compared with NT. On an equivalent soil mass basis, the quantity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) biomarker C16:1(c11) in the second year after tillage was 22% less for tilled treatmerits compared with NT. In contrast, the fungal biomarker C18:2(c9,12) was 6% more in the second year after tillage for tilled compared with NT. Tillage affected biomass and recovery of microbial groups differently, with all exce... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
FIELD EXPERIMENTATION; SOIL MICROORGANISMS; VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE. |
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Thesagro : |
SOYBEANS; SUELOS; ZEA MAYS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02327naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1049561
005 2021-06-24
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2134/agronj2007.0317$2DOI
100 1 $aWORTMANN, CH.
245 $aSoil microbial community change and recovery after one-time tillage of continuous no-till.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2008
520 $aAbstract: Continuous no-till (NT) results in soil improvements, primarily in the surface 5 cm of soil. One-time tillage may improve NT systems by inverting surface soil with less improved deeper soil. Research was conducted to determine the change in abundance of soil microbial groups after a one-time tillage of NT and their recovery dynamics. Experiments were conducted under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska with one-time moldboard plow (MP) and mini-moldboard plow (mini-MP) tillage compared with continuous NT. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles were used as biomarkers of soil microbial groups. The biomass of microbial groups within the soil profile was affected by tillage treatment, soil depth, and time after one-time tillage. Soil microbial biomass under NT was greatest at the 0- to 5-cm depth with 50% less in the 5- to 20-cm depth, and least in the 20- to 30-cm depth. Microbial group biomass was decreased by one-time MP tillage, and generally by mini-MP tillage, compared with NT. On an equivalent soil mass basis, the quantity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) biomarker C16:1(c11) in the second year after tillage was 22% less for tilled treatmerits compared with NT. In contrast, the fungal biomarker C18:2(c9,12) was 6% more in the second year after tillage for tilled compared with NT. Tillage affected biomass and recovery of microbial groups differently, with all except AM returning to the NT microbial biomass levels within 1 to 3 yr.
650 $aSOYBEANS
650 $aSUELOS
650 $aZEA MAYS
653 $aFIELD EXPERIMENTATION
653 $aSOIL MICROORGANISMS
653 $aVESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE
700 1 $aQUINCKE, A.
700 1 $aDRIJBER, R.A.
700 1 $aMAMO, M.
700 1 $aFRANTI, T.G.
773 $tAgronomy Journal, November 2008, Volume 100, Issue 6, Pages 1681-1686.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
24/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
08/08/2017 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
BATISTA, L.; IRISARRI, L.; REBUFFO, M.; CUITIÑO, M.J.; SANJUÁN, J.; MONZA , J. |
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Afiliación : |
LETICIA BATISTA, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; PILAR IRISARRI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; MONICA IRENE REBUFFO GFELLER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA JOSE CUITIÑO DE VEGA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN SANJUÁN, Estación Experimental del Zaidín; JORGE MONZA, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía. |
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Título : |
Nodulation competitiveness as a requisite for improved rhizobial inoculants of Trifolium pratense. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Biology and Fertility of Soils , v. 51, n. 1, p. 11-20, 2015 |
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ISSN : |
0178-2762. |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s00374-014-0946-3 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Received: 21 April 2014 /Revised: 14 July 2014 /Accepted: 16 July 2014 /Published online: 27 July 2014 |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is used in the improvement of grasslands in Uruguay and has been inoculated with commercial strain U204 of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii since 1970s. Native-naturalized rhizobia strains present in soil are the basis for selecting and developing new inoculants. With this aim, we evaluated the diversity of red clover rhizobia in Uruguayan red clover pastures both historically inoculated with U204 and noninoculated ones. Thirty-eight different enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR genomic fingerprints were identified, albeit surprisingly only one of 80 isolates showed an ERIC profile similar to U204. Under controlled conditions, red clover plants inoculated with one of the native isolates, strain 317, produced more biomass than those inoculated with the commercial U204. ERIC-PCR was also used to show that strain 317 competed for nodulation better than U204 in a field with previous history of inoculation. Moreover, both U204 and 317 were tagged with a gusA reporter gene and their competitiveness for nodulation assessed in various soil types. Again, strain 317 appeared more competitive than U204, particularly in soils with previous history of inoculation. Our results reinforce the long-known idea of assessing the actual needs of inoculation of legumes in different soils and suggest that the indigenous isolate 317 is an effective and competitive strain that can be used for development of a new red clover inoculant.
@ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 MenosABSTRACT.
Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is used in the improvement of grasslands in Uruguay and has been inoculated with commercial strain U204 of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii since 1970s. Native-naturalized rhizobia strains present in soil are the basis for selecting and developing new inoculants. With this aim, we evaluated the diversity of red clover rhizobia in Uruguayan red clover pastures both historically inoculated with U204 and noninoculated ones. Thirty-eight different enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR genomic fingerprints were identified, albeit surprisingly only one of 80 isolates showed an ERIC profile similar to U204. Under controlled conditions, red clover plants inoculated with one of the native isolates, strain 317, produced more biomass than those inoculated with the commercial U204. ERIC-PCR was also used to show that strain 317 competed for nodulation better than U204 in a field with previous history of inoculation. Moreover, both U204 and 317 were tagged with a gusA reporter gene and their competitiveness for nodulation assessed in various soil types. Again, strain 317 appeared more competitive than U204, particularly in soils with previous history of inoculation. Our results reinforce the long-known idea of assessing the actual needs of inoculation of legumes in different soils and suggest that the indigenous isolate 317 is an effective and competitive strain that can be used for development of a new red clover inoc... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DNA FINGERPRINTING; GusA; RED CLOVER; RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM; RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM BV TRIFOLI; TRÉBOL ROJO; TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE. |
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Thesagro : |
MEJORAMIENTO DE LEGUMINOSAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02569naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1054070
005 2017-08-08
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0178-2762.
024 7 $a10.1007/s00374-014-0946-3$2DOI
100 1 $aBATISTA, L.
245 $aNodulation competitiveness as a requisite for improved rhizobial inoculants of Trifolium pratense.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aReceived: 21 April 2014 /Revised: 14 July 2014 /Accepted: 16 July 2014 /Published online: 27 July 2014
520 $aABSTRACT. Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is used in the improvement of grasslands in Uruguay and has been inoculated with commercial strain U204 of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii since 1970s. Native-naturalized rhizobia strains present in soil are the basis for selecting and developing new inoculants. With this aim, we evaluated the diversity of red clover rhizobia in Uruguayan red clover pastures both historically inoculated with U204 and noninoculated ones. Thirty-eight different enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR genomic fingerprints were identified, albeit surprisingly only one of 80 isolates showed an ERIC profile similar to U204. Under controlled conditions, red clover plants inoculated with one of the native isolates, strain 317, produced more biomass than those inoculated with the commercial U204. ERIC-PCR was also used to show that strain 317 competed for nodulation better than U204 in a field with previous history of inoculation. Moreover, both U204 and 317 were tagged with a gusA reporter gene and their competitiveness for nodulation assessed in various soil types. Again, strain 317 appeared more competitive than U204, particularly in soils with previous history of inoculation. Our results reinforce the long-known idea of assessing the actual needs of inoculation of legumes in different soils and suggest that the indigenous isolate 317 is an effective and competitive strain that can be used for development of a new red clover inoculant. @ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
650 $aMEJORAMIENTO DE LEGUMINOSAS
653 $aDNA FINGERPRINTING
653 $aGusA
653 $aRED CLOVER
653 $aRHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM
653 $aRHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM BV TRIFOLI
653 $aTRÉBOL ROJO
653 $aTRIFOLIUM PRATENSE
700 1 $aIRISARRI, L.
700 1 $aREBUFFO, M.
700 1 $aCUITIÑO, M.J.
700 1 $aSANJUÁN, J.
700 1 $aMONZA , J.
773 $tBiology and Fertility of Soils$gv. 51, n. 1, p. 11-20, 2015
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