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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
WORTMANN, CH.; QUINCKE, A.; DRIJBER, R.A.; MAMO, M.; FRANTI, T.G. |
Afiliación : |
CHARLES WORTMANN, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA.; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RHAE A. DRIJBER, Drijber University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA.; MARTHA MAMO, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA.; THOMAS G FRANTI, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA. |
Título : |
Soil microbial community change and recovery after one-time tillage of continuous no-till. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal, November 2008, Volume 100, Issue 6, Pages 1681-1686. |
DOI : |
10.2134/agronj2007.0317 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Continuous no-till (NT) results in soil improvements, primarily in the surface 5 cm of soil. One-time tillage may improve NT systems by inverting surface soil with less improved deeper soil. Research was conducted to determine the change in abundance of soil microbial groups after a one-time tillage of NT and their recovery dynamics. Experiments were conducted under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska with one-time moldboard plow (MP) and mini-moldboard plow (mini-MP) tillage compared with continuous NT. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles were used as biomarkers of soil microbial groups. The biomass of microbial groups within the soil profile was affected by tillage treatment, soil depth, and time after one-time tillage. Soil microbial biomass under NT was greatest at the 0- to 5-cm depth with 50% less in the 5- to 20-cm depth, and least in the 20- to 30-cm depth. Microbial group biomass was decreased by one-time MP tillage, and generally by mini-MP tillage, compared with NT. On an equivalent soil mass basis, the quantity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) biomarker C16:1(c11) in the second year after tillage was 22% less for tilled treatmerits compared with NT. In contrast, the fungal biomarker C18:2(c9,12) was 6% more in the second year after tillage for tilled compared with NT. Tillage affected biomass and recovery of microbial groups differently, with all except AM returning to the NT microbial biomass levels within 1 to 3 yr. MenosAbstract:
Continuous no-till (NT) results in soil improvements, primarily in the surface 5 cm of soil. One-time tillage may improve NT systems by inverting surface soil with less improved deeper soil. Research was conducted to determine the change in abundance of soil microbial groups after a one-time tillage of NT and their recovery dynamics. Experiments were conducted under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska with one-time moldboard plow (MP) and mini-moldboard plow (mini-MP) tillage compared with continuous NT. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles were used as biomarkers of soil microbial groups. The biomass of microbial groups within the soil profile was affected by tillage treatment, soil depth, and time after one-time tillage. Soil microbial biomass under NT was greatest at the 0- to 5-cm depth with 50% less in the 5- to 20-cm depth, and least in the 20- to 30-cm depth. Microbial group biomass was decreased by one-time MP tillage, and generally by mini-MP tillage, compared with NT. On an equivalent soil mass basis, the quantity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) biomarker C16:1(c11) in the second year after tillage was 22% less for tilled treatmerits compared with NT. In contrast, the fungal biomarker C18:2(c9,12) was 6% more in the second year after tillage for tilled compared with NT. Tillage affected biomass and recovery of microbial groups differently, with all exce... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
FIELD EXPERIMENTATION; SOIL MICROORGANISMS; VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE. |
Thesagro : |
SOYBEANS; SUELOS; ZEA MAYS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02327naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1049561 005 2021-06-24 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.2134/agronj2007.0317$2DOI 100 1 $aWORTMANN, CH. 245 $aSoil microbial community change and recovery after one-time tillage of continuous no-till.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2008 520 $aAbstract: Continuous no-till (NT) results in soil improvements, primarily in the surface 5 cm of soil. One-time tillage may improve NT systems by inverting surface soil with less improved deeper soil. Research was conducted to determine the change in abundance of soil microbial groups after a one-time tillage of NT and their recovery dynamics. Experiments were conducted under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska with one-time moldboard plow (MP) and mini-moldboard plow (mini-MP) tillage compared with continuous NT. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles were used as biomarkers of soil microbial groups. The biomass of microbial groups within the soil profile was affected by tillage treatment, soil depth, and time after one-time tillage. Soil microbial biomass under NT was greatest at the 0- to 5-cm depth with 50% less in the 5- to 20-cm depth, and least in the 20- to 30-cm depth. Microbial group biomass was decreased by one-time MP tillage, and generally by mini-MP tillage, compared with NT. On an equivalent soil mass basis, the quantity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) biomarker C16:1(c11) in the second year after tillage was 22% less for tilled treatmerits compared with NT. In contrast, the fungal biomarker C18:2(c9,12) was 6% more in the second year after tillage for tilled compared with NT. Tillage affected biomass and recovery of microbial groups differently, with all except AM returning to the NT microbial biomass levels within 1 to 3 yr. 650 $aSOYBEANS 650 $aSUELOS 650 $aZEA MAYS 653 $aFIELD EXPERIMENTATION 653 $aSOIL MICROORGANISMS 653 $aVESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE 700 1 $aQUINCKE, A. 700 1 $aDRIJBER, R.A. 700 1 $aMAMO, M. 700 1 $aFRANTI, T.G. 773 $tAgronomy Journal, November 2008, Volume 100, Issue 6, Pages 1681-1686.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
27/02/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
RODRIGUEZ, A.; BANCHERO, G. |
Afiliación : |
ANALIA VERONICA RODRIGUEZ PEREYRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Resumen de problemas sanitarios más frecuentes que pueden aparecer luego de una sequía [SAD 589]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
ln: INIA Tacuarembó. Unidad Experimental Glencoe. DÍA DE CAMPO, 10 setiembre, Paysandú, 2009. Producción Animal y Pasturas. Medidas de manejo y alimentación frente a eventos climáticos adversos. Lecciones aprendidas y propuestas a futuro. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2009. |
Páginas : |
p. 13-15 |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 589) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Situándonos en un escenario post sequía es posible que aparezcan ciertos problemas sanitarios, que normalmente, no se presentan cuando los animales están bien alimentados y en relativamente buen estado. Es por esto, que consideramos necesario encarar este desafío sanitario para que no se vea comprometida la producción e ingresos (actuales y futuros) del productor ganadero. Describiremos algunos de estos posibles problemas sanitarios y aportaremos además algunas recomendaciones que permitan al productor estar alerta y ante cualquier sospecha que se presente, consultar a su médico veterinario de confianza. |
Palabras claves : |
SAGUAYPE; VETERINARY MEDICINE. |
Thesagro : |
BASALTO; BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS; CARBUNCO BACTERIANO; COCCIDIOSIS; FASCIOLA HEPATICA; PARASITOS; PLANTAS TOXICAS; SANIDAD ANIMAL; SEQUIA. |
Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/10543/1/SAD-589p13-15.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01665naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1025909 005 2019-02-27 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, A. 245 $aResumen de problemas sanitarios más frecuentes que pueden aparecer luego de una sequía [SAD 589]. 260 $c2009 300 $ap. 13-15 490 $a(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 589) 520 $aSituándonos en un escenario post sequía es posible que aparezcan ciertos problemas sanitarios, que normalmente, no se presentan cuando los animales están bien alimentados y en relativamente buen estado. Es por esto, que consideramos necesario encarar este desafío sanitario para que no se vea comprometida la producción e ingresos (actuales y futuros) del productor ganadero. Describiremos algunos de estos posibles problemas sanitarios y aportaremos además algunas recomendaciones que permitan al productor estar alerta y ante cualquier sospecha que se presente, consultar a su médico veterinario de confianza. 650 $aBASALTO 650 $aBOOPHILUS MICROPLUS 650 $aCARBUNCO BACTERIANO 650 $aCOCCIDIOSIS 650 $aFASCIOLA HEPATICA 650 $aPARASITOS 650 $aPLANTAS TOXICAS 650 $aSANIDAD ANIMAL 650 $aSEQUIA 653 $aSAGUAYPE 653 $aVETERINARY MEDICINE 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 773 $tln: INIA Tacuarembó. Unidad Experimental Glencoe. DÍA DE CAMPO, 10 setiembre, Paysandú, 2009. Producción Animal y Pasturas. Medidas de manejo y alimentación frente a eventos climáticos adversos. Lecciones aprendidas y propuestas a futuro. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2009.
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