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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
Autor : |
TERRA, J.A.; REEVES, D.W.; SHAW, J.N.; RAPER, R.L. |
Afiliación : |
JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Impacts of landscape attributes on carbon sequestration during the transition from conventional to conservation management practices on a coastal plain field. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2005 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Soils and Water Conservation, 2005, v.60 (6), p. 438-445. |
Descripción física : |
2-s2.0-33845349561 |
ISSN : |
0022-4561 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Field-scale experiments on degraded soils comparing management systems would facilitate a better understanding of the soil organic carbon (C) landscape dynamics associated with transition to conservation systems. We assessed the effects of soil management practices and terrain attributes on soil organic C in a 9 ha (22.2 ac) Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults). Treatments were established in strips across the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) rotation. Treatments included a conventional system (chisel plowing/disking without cover crops) with or without dairy manure, and a conservation system (no-till and cover crops) with and without manure. A soil survey, topography, soil electrical conductivity, initial soil organic C and soil texture were used to delineate management zones or clusters. After one rotation cycle (30 months), averaged across 240 positions distributed over the entire field, no-till or conventional tillage + manure increased soil organic C (0 to 5 cm; 0 to 2 in depth) by ~50 percent compared to conventional tillage (7.34 and 7.62 vs. 5.02 Mg ha-1; 3.28 and 3.40 vs. 2.24 t ac-1, respectively); but no-till+manure increased soil organic C by 157 percent.
Initial soil organic C content was the most common correlated variable with soil organic C changes (?SOC) across the landscape for all treatments and conservation systems had greater soil organic C increases relative to conventional systems at low soil quality landscape positions.
Our results show the potential to sequester C using high-residue producing conservation systems and manure is scale dependent, and may be higher than previously expected for
degraded soils in the southeastern United States. MenosABSTRACT: Field-scale experiments on degraded soils comparing management systems would facilitate a better understanding of the soil organic carbon (C) landscape dynamics associated with transition to conservation systems. We assessed the effects of soil management practices and terrain attributes on soil organic C in a 9 ha (22.2 ac) Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults). Treatments were established in strips across the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) rotation. Treatments included a conventional system (chisel plowing/disking without cover crops) with or without dairy manure, and a conservation system (no-till and cover crops) with and without manure. A soil survey, topography, soil electrical conductivity, initial soil organic C and soil texture were used to delineate management zones or clusters. After one rotation cycle (30 months), averaged across 240 positions distributed over the entire field, no-till or conventional tillage + manure increased soil organic C (0 to 5 cm; 0 to 2 in depth) by ~50 percent compared to conventional tillage (7.34 and 7.62 vs. 5.02 Mg ha-1; 3.28 and 3.40 vs. 2.24 t ac-1, respectively); but no-till+manure increased soil organic C by 157 percent.
Initial soil organic C content was the most common correlated variable with soil organic C changes (?SOC) across the landscape for all treatments and conservation systems had greater soil organic C increases relative to conventional systems at low soil quality land... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
ALGODON; CONSERVACION DE SUELOS; MAÍZ; MANEJO DE SUELOS; SUELOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
Marc : |
LEADER 02496naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1032798 005 2019-10-11 008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0022-4561 100 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 245 $aImpacts of landscape attributes on carbon sequestration during the transition from conventional to conservation management practices on a coastal plain field.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2005 300 $c2-s2.0-33845349561 520 $aABSTRACT: Field-scale experiments on degraded soils comparing management systems would facilitate a better understanding of the soil organic carbon (C) landscape dynamics associated with transition to conservation systems. We assessed the effects of soil management practices and terrain attributes on soil organic C in a 9 ha (22.2 ac) Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults). Treatments were established in strips across the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) rotation. Treatments included a conventional system (chisel plowing/disking without cover crops) with or without dairy manure, and a conservation system (no-till and cover crops) with and without manure. A soil survey, topography, soil electrical conductivity, initial soil organic C and soil texture were used to delineate management zones or clusters. After one rotation cycle (30 months), averaged across 240 positions distributed over the entire field, no-till or conventional tillage + manure increased soil organic C (0 to 5 cm; 0 to 2 in depth) by ~50 percent compared to conventional tillage (7.34 and 7.62 vs. 5.02 Mg ha-1; 3.28 and 3.40 vs. 2.24 t ac-1, respectively); but no-till+manure increased soil organic C by 157 percent. Initial soil organic C content was the most common correlated variable with soil organic C changes (?SOC) across the landscape for all treatments and conservation systems had greater soil organic C increases relative to conventional systems at low soil quality landscape positions. Our results show the potential to sequester C using high-residue producing conservation systems and manure is scale dependent, and may be higher than previously expected for degraded soils in the southeastern United States. 650 $aALGODON 650 $aCONSERVACION DE SUELOS 650 $aMAÍZ 650 $aMANEJO DE SUELOS 650 $aSUELOS 700 1 $aREEVES, D.W. 700 1 $aSHAW, J.N. 700 1 $aRAPER, R.L. 773 $tJournal of Soils and Water Conservation, 2005$gv.60 (6), p. 438-445.
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