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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
10/09/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
01/02/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GARCÍA, L. F.; NÚÑEZ, E.; LACAVA, M.; SILVA, H.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; PÉTILLON, J. |
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Afiliación : |
LUIS FERNANDO GARCÍA, Grupo multidisciplinario en Ecología para la Agricultura, Centro Universitario Regional del Este (CURE), UDELAR, Treinta y Tres; ERIKA NÚÑEZ, PDU - Estudios Interdisciplinarios de Sistemas Territoriales Complejos, CENUR Noreste, Universidad de la República, Rivera Uruguay. Programa para el Desarrollo en Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA, UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARIÁNGELES LACAVA, PDU Estudios Interdisciplinarios de Sistemas Territoriales Complejos, CENUR Noreste, UDELAR, Rivera, Uruguay.; HORACIO SILVA, Estación Experimental Mario A. Cassinoni, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR, Paysandú, Uruguay.; SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JULIEN PÉTILLON, UMR CNRS Université de Rennes, Rennes, France. |
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Título : |
Experimental assessment of trophic ecology in a generalist spider predator: implications for biocontrol in uruguayan crops. [Original contribution]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Applied Entomology, February 2021, Volume145, Issue1-2, p.82-91. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12811 |
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ISSN : |
0931-2048 |
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DOI : |
doi.org/10.1111/jen.12811 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 22 April 2020; Revised: 15 July 2020; Accepted: 17 July 2020; First published: 05 September 2020. |
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Contenido : |
Conservative biological control promotes the use of native natural enemies to limit the size and growth of pest populations. Although spiders constitute one of the most important groups of native predators in several crops, their trophic ecology remains largely unknown, especially for several generalist taxa. In laboratory, we assessed the predatory behaviour of a wandering spider (the wolf spider Lycosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877) against several arthropods varying in size and trophic positions, all found in South American soybean and rice crops. As prey we used the bug Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood, 1837) as well as larvae and adults of the moth Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797), both being considered important pests in Uruguayan crops. We also used several non‐pest arthropods as prey, sarcophagid flies, carabid beetles and wolf spiders. All prey were attacked in more or less high, although not statistically differing, proportions. However, carabids were not consumed, and bugs were consumed in significantly lower proportions than flies. A negative correlation was found between prey size and acceptance rate. Immobilization times were longer against larvae when compared to moths and flies, while predatory sequences were longer for bugs when compared to flies, moths and spiders. In addition, we found a positive effect of prey size on predatory sequence length and complexity. Our results confirm the ability of spiders to attack and feed upon prey with different morphologies, included well‐defended arthropods, and their potential use as natural enemies of several pests in South American crops. MenosConservative biological control promotes the use of native natural enemies to limit the size and growth of pest populations. Although spiders constitute one of the most important groups of native predators in several crops, their trophic ecology remains largely unknown, especially for several generalist taxa. In laboratory, we assessed the predatory behaviour of a wandering spider (the wolf spider Lycosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877) against several arthropods varying in size and trophic positions, all found in South American soybean and rice crops. As prey we used the bug Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood, 1837) as well as larvae and adults of the moth Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797), both being considered important pests in Uruguayan crops. We also used several non‐pest arthropods as prey, sarcophagid flies, carabid beetles and wolf spiders. All prey were attacked in more or less high, although not statistically differing, proportions. However, carabids were not consumed, and bugs were consumed in significantly lower proportions than flies. A negative correlation was found between prey size and acceptance rate. Immobilization times were longer against larvae when compared to moths and flies, while predatory sequences were longer for bugs when compared to flies, moths and spiders. In addition, we found a positive effect of prey size on predatory sequence length and complexity. Our results confirm the ability of spiders to attack and feed upon prey with different morpho... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ARAÑA LOBO; BEHAVIOURAL SEQUENCE; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; CONDITIONAL PREY ACCEPTANCE; RICE; SOYBEAN; WOLF SPIDER. |
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Thesagro : |
ARROZ; CONTROL BIOLÓGICO; SOJA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02792naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1061305
005 2021-02-01
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0931-2048
024 7 $adoi.org/10.1111/jen.12811$2DOI
100 1 $aGARCÍA, L. F.
245 $aExperimental assessment of trophic ecology in a generalist spider predator$bimplications for biocontrol in uruguayan crops. [Original contribution].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received: 22 April 2020; Revised: 15 July 2020; Accepted: 17 July 2020; First published: 05 September 2020.
520 $aConservative biological control promotes the use of native natural enemies to limit the size and growth of pest populations. Although spiders constitute one of the most important groups of native predators in several crops, their trophic ecology remains largely unknown, especially for several generalist taxa. In laboratory, we assessed the predatory behaviour of a wandering spider (the wolf spider Lycosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877) against several arthropods varying in size and trophic positions, all found in South American soybean and rice crops. As prey we used the bug Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood, 1837) as well as larvae and adults of the moth Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797), both being considered important pests in Uruguayan crops. We also used several non‐pest arthropods as prey, sarcophagid flies, carabid beetles and wolf spiders. All prey were attacked in more or less high, although not statistically differing, proportions. However, carabids were not consumed, and bugs were consumed in significantly lower proportions than flies. A negative correlation was found between prey size and acceptance rate. Immobilization times were longer against larvae when compared to moths and flies, while predatory sequences were longer for bugs when compared to flies, moths and spiders. In addition, we found a positive effect of prey size on predatory sequence length and complexity. Our results confirm the ability of spiders to attack and feed upon prey with different morphologies, included well‐defended arthropods, and their potential use as natural enemies of several pests in South American crops.
650 $aARROZ
650 $aCONTROL BIOLÓGICO
650 $aSOJA
653 $aARAÑA LOBO
653 $aBEHAVIOURAL SEQUENCE
653 $aBIOLOGICAL CONTROL
653 $aCONDITIONAL PREY ACCEPTANCE
653 $aRICE
653 $aSOYBEAN
653 $aWOLF SPIDER
700 1 $aNÚÑEZ, E.
700 1 $aLACAVA, M.
700 1 $aSILVA, H.
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, S.
700 1 $aPÉTILLON, J.
773 $tJournal of Applied Entomology, February 2021, Volume145, Issue1-2, p.82-91. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12811
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/12/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
04/03/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
GONZÁLEZ, M.; AGUILAR, I.; QUEZADA, M.; BALMELLI, G. |
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Afiliación : |
MILENA GONZÁLEZ CHAVEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIANELLA FERNANDA QUEZADA MACCHIAVELLO, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; GUSTAVO DANIEL BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Genomic selection in Eucalyptus globulus as an assisted selection tool for growth rate and disease resistance. [abstract]. |
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Complemento del título : |
IUFRO Conference 2023. Oral presentation. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2023, Vol.27(NE2), e1252. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.27.1252 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
2730-5066 |
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DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.27.1252 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 15 Aug 2023; Accepted 01 Sep 2023; Published 20 Nov 2023. -- Correspondence: Milena González, email:
mileg2014@gmail.com -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) |
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Contenido : |
The adoption of genomic selection (GS) in forest tree breeding allows shortening breeding cycles, increasing selection intensity, and improving the accuracy of breeding values, which translate into increased genetic gains. Therefore, the objective of this work was to design a breeding strategy incorporating GS in the Eucalyptus globulus improvement plan of the INIA. Using the single step genomic selection (ssGBLUP) methodology, a multi-trait model of GS was developed considering different ages of evaluation (14 and 21 months), and combination of growth traits (total height and DBH) and heteroblasty (proportion of adult foliage) |
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Palabras claves : |
Breeding strategy; Genomic selection; Multitrait; Predictive ability. |
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Thesagro : |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17424/1/AGRO.27.1252.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01735naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1064381
005 2024-03-04
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2730-5066
024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.27.1252$2DOI
100 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, M.
245 $aGenomic selection in Eucalyptus globulus as an assisted selection tool for growth rate and disease resistance. [abstract].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 15 Aug 2023; Accepted 01 Sep 2023; Published 20 Nov 2023. -- Correspondence: Milena González, email: mileg2014@gmail.com -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
520 $aThe adoption of genomic selection (GS) in forest tree breeding allows shortening breeding cycles, increasing selection intensity, and improving the accuracy of breeding values, which translate into increased genetic gains. Therefore, the objective of this work was to design a breeding strategy incorporating GS in the Eucalyptus globulus improvement plan of the INIA. Using the single step genomic selection (ssGBLUP) methodology, a multi-trait model of GS was developed considering different ages of evaluation (14 and 21 months), and combination of growth traits (total height and DBH) and heteroblasty (proportion of adult foliage)
650 $aEUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS
653 $aBreeding strategy
653 $aGenomic selection
653 $aMultitrait
653 $aPredictive ability
700 1 $aAGUILAR, I.
700 1 $aQUEZADA, M.
700 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, 2023, Vol.27(NE2), e1252. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.27.1252 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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