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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
27/06/2016 |
Actualizado : |
26/09/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Autor : |
RACHID, C. |
Afiliación : |
ANA CECILIA RACHID CASNATI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Nuevas metodologías de simulación de crecimiento forestal. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA, 2016, no.45, p.36-39. |
Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 45) |
ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Los modelos de simulación de crecimiento son componentes esenciales de los sistemas de apoyo a la toma de decisiones, constituyendo herramientas necesarias
para el manejo de cultivos de largo plazo como son las plantaciones forestales comerciales. Ellos permiten estimar el crecimiento, producción futura y posibles productos
maderables, explorar las consecuencias de la aplicación de diferentes prácticas de manejo, y así analizar relaciones precio-costo bajo diversos escenarios. En la revista INIA No 28, se explicó la importancia y algunos conceptos relevantes sobre los sistemas de apoyo a la gestión. También se ofreció una clasificación detallada de los modelos forestales, por lo que el lector puede referirse a dicha publicación para mayor información. El presente artículo busca informar sobre la investigación que viene llevando a cabo el Programa de Producción Forestal de INIA en el desarrollo de modelos híbridos empírico-fisiológicos, como estrategia para atender mejor las necesidades tradicionales y los nuevos desafíos del sector forestal en el manejo de sus plantaciones. |
Palabras claves : |
FOREST AND FORESTRY; MODELOS EMPÍRICOS; MODELOS HÍBRIDOS. |
Thesagro : |
FORESTACIÓN; MODELOS DE SIMULACIÓN. |
Asunto categoría : |
K10 Producción forestal |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5782/1/Revista-INIA-45-36-39.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01659naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1054969 005 2019-09-26 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1510-9011 100 1 $aRACHID, C. 245 $aNuevas metodologías de simulación de crecimiento forestal. 260 $c2016 490 $a(Revista INIA; 45) 520 $aLos modelos de simulación de crecimiento son componentes esenciales de los sistemas de apoyo a la toma de decisiones, constituyendo herramientas necesarias para el manejo de cultivos de largo plazo como son las plantaciones forestales comerciales. Ellos permiten estimar el crecimiento, producción futura y posibles productos maderables, explorar las consecuencias de la aplicación de diferentes prácticas de manejo, y así analizar relaciones precio-costo bajo diversos escenarios. En la revista INIA No 28, se explicó la importancia y algunos conceptos relevantes sobre los sistemas de apoyo a la gestión. También se ofreció una clasificación detallada de los modelos forestales, por lo que el lector puede referirse a dicha publicación para mayor información. El presente artículo busca informar sobre la investigación que viene llevando a cabo el Programa de Producción Forestal de INIA en el desarrollo de modelos híbridos empírico-fisiológicos, como estrategia para atender mejor las necesidades tradicionales y los nuevos desafíos del sector forestal en el manejo de sus plantaciones. 650 $aFORESTACIÓN 650 $aMODELOS DE SIMULACIÓN 653 $aFOREST AND FORESTRY 653 $aMODELOS EMPÍRICOS 653 $aMODELOS HÍBRIDOS 773 $tRevista INIA, 2016, no.45, p.36-39.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
08/11/2018 |
Actualizado : |
13/02/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
DINI, Y.; CAJARVILLE, C.; GERE, J.I.; FERNANDEZ. S.; FRAGA, M.; PRAVIA, M.I.; NAVAJAS, E.; CIGANDA, V. |
Afiliación : |
YOANA DINI, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, San José, Uruguay.; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, San José, Uruguay.; J I GERE, UIDI, Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.; S FERNANDEZ, Departamento de Microbiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA ISABEL PRAVIA NIN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VERONICA SOLANGE CIGANDA BRASCA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Association between residual feed intake and enteric methane emissions in Hereford steers. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Translational Animal Science, v. 3, Issue 1, 1 January 2019, Pages 65-72. Doi: https://doi.10.1093/tas/txy111. |
DOI : |
10.1093/tas/txy111 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published: 01 October 2018 // Received: 12 September 2018. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to quantify the emissions of enteric CH4 from growing Hereford steers raised under feedlot conditions based on contrasting levels of residual feed intake (RFI). A repeated measurements experiment was conducted over 20 d to determine CH4 production from two groups of nine Hereford steers, with contrasting RFI values (mean ± SD): low RFI (LRFI group; −0.78 ± 0.22 kg DMI/d) vs. high RFI (HRFI group; 0.83 ± 0.34 kg DMI/d). Steers were selected from a larger contemporary population in which the RFI was evaluated. Steers were maintained under confined conditions with ad libitum access to water and feed, comprising a total mixed ration of 55% sorghum silage, 21% barley silage, 21% corn grain, and 3% protein?mineral?vitamin?premix, provided twice a day. Before the beginning of CH4 measurements, the live weight of both groups of animals was determined, which on average (±SEM) was 357.0 ± 5.11 and 334.0 ± 10.17 kg in the LRFI and HRFI groups, respectively. Methane emission (g/d) was measured on each animal with the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique, during two consecutive periods of 5 d. Individual daily intake and feeding behavior characteristics were measured using a GrowSafe automated feeding system (Model 6000, GrowSafe Systems Ltd, Airdrie, Alberta, Canada). Methanogens in the ruminal content were quantified using quantitative polymerase chain reaction with primers targeting the mcrA gene. Methane emission was near 27% lower in animals with LRFI when expressed in absolute terms (g/d; 26.8%; P = 0.009), by unit of dry matter intake (g CH4/kg; 27.9%, P = 0.021), or as % of gross energy intake (26.7%; P = 0.027). These differences could not be explained by differences in amount of total of methanogens (average = 9.82 log10 units; P = 0.857). However, there were some differences in animal feeding behavior that could explain these differences (e.g., LRFI animals tended to spend less time in feeders). Our results suggest that, in Hereford steers, the selection by RFI values is a promising mitigation strategy for the reduction of the emission of enteric CH4. MenosAbstract:
The objective of this study was to quantify the emissions of enteric CH4 from growing Hereford steers raised under feedlot conditions based on contrasting levels of residual feed intake (RFI). A repeated measurements experiment was conducted over 20 d to determine CH4 production from two groups of nine Hereford steers, with contrasting RFI values (mean ± SD): low RFI (LRFI group; −0.78 ± 0.22 kg DMI/d) vs. high RFI (HRFI group; 0.83 ± 0.34 kg DMI/d). Steers were selected from a larger contemporary population in which the RFI was evaluated. Steers were maintained under confined conditions with ad libitum access to water and feed, comprising a total mixed ration of 55% sorghum silage, 21% barley silage, 21% corn grain, and 3% protein?mineral?vitamin?premix, provided twice a day. Before the beginning of CH4 measurements, the live weight of both groups of animals was determined, which on average (±SEM) was 357.0 ± 5.11 and 334.0 ± 10.17 kg in the LRFI and HRFI groups, respectively. Methane emission (g/d) was measured on each animal with the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique, during two consecutive periods of 5 d. Individual daily intake and feeding behavior characteristics were measured using a GrowSafe automated feeding system (Model 6000, GrowSafe Systems Ltd, Airdrie, Alberta, Canada). Methanogens in the ruminal content were quantified using quantitative polymerase chain reaction with primers targeting the mcrA gene. Methane emission was near 27% lowe... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ENTERIC METHANE; FEEDING BEHAVIOUR; METHANOGENS; RESIDUAL FEED INTAKE; STEERS. |
Thesagro : |
GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO; HEREFORD; NOVILLOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 03166naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1059292 005 2020-02-13 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1093/tas/txy111$2DOI 100 1 $aDINI, Y. 245 $aAssociation between residual feed intake and enteric methane emissions in Hereford steers.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Published: 01 October 2018 // Received: 12 September 2018. 520 $aAbstract: The objective of this study was to quantify the emissions of enteric CH4 from growing Hereford steers raised under feedlot conditions based on contrasting levels of residual feed intake (RFI). A repeated measurements experiment was conducted over 20 d to determine CH4 production from two groups of nine Hereford steers, with contrasting RFI values (mean ± SD): low RFI (LRFI group; −0.78 ± 0.22 kg DMI/d) vs. high RFI (HRFI group; 0.83 ± 0.34 kg DMI/d). Steers were selected from a larger contemporary population in which the RFI was evaluated. Steers were maintained under confined conditions with ad libitum access to water and feed, comprising a total mixed ration of 55% sorghum silage, 21% barley silage, 21% corn grain, and 3% protein?mineral?vitamin?premix, provided twice a day. Before the beginning of CH4 measurements, the live weight of both groups of animals was determined, which on average (±SEM) was 357.0 ± 5.11 and 334.0 ± 10.17 kg in the LRFI and HRFI groups, respectively. Methane emission (g/d) was measured on each animal with the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique, during two consecutive periods of 5 d. Individual daily intake and feeding behavior characteristics were measured using a GrowSafe automated feeding system (Model 6000, GrowSafe Systems Ltd, Airdrie, Alberta, Canada). Methanogens in the ruminal content were quantified using quantitative polymerase chain reaction with primers targeting the mcrA gene. Methane emission was near 27% lower in animals with LRFI when expressed in absolute terms (g/d; 26.8%; P = 0.009), by unit of dry matter intake (g CH4/kg; 27.9%, P = 0.021), or as % of gross energy intake (26.7%; P = 0.027). These differences could not be explained by differences in amount of total of methanogens (average = 9.82 log10 units; P = 0.857). However, there were some differences in animal feeding behavior that could explain these differences (e.g., LRFI animals tended to spend less time in feeders). Our results suggest that, in Hereford steers, the selection by RFI values is a promising mitigation strategy for the reduction of the emission of enteric CH4. 650 $aGASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO 650 $aHEREFORD 650 $aNOVILLOS 653 $aENTERIC METHANE 653 $aFEEDING BEHAVIOUR 653 $aMETHANOGENS 653 $aRESIDUAL FEED INTAKE 653 $aSTEERS 700 1 $aCAJARVILLE, C. 700 1 $aGERE, J.I. 700 1 $aFERNANDEZ. S. 700 1 $aFRAGA, M. 700 1 $aPRAVIA, M.I. 700 1 $aNAVAJAS, E. 700 1 $aCIGANDA, V. 773 $tTranslational Animal Science$gv. 3, Issue 1, 1 January 2019, Pages 65-72. Doi: https://doi.10.1093/tas/txy111.
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