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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
06/03/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
06/03/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GONZÁLEZ, S.N.; CONDON, F. |
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Afiliación : |
SILVANA NOEMI GONZALEZ PARODI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO CONDON PRIANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Germination of Bromus auleticus after different treatments to release seed dormancy. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Seed Science and Technology, Volume 47, Number 3, December 2019. OPEN ACCESS.Doi: https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.1.04 |
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ISSN : |
1819-5717 (Online) |
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DOI : |
10.15258/sst.2020.48.1.04 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Submitted October 2019// Accepted January 2020// Published online February 2020. Author for correspondence (E-mail: 1 sngonzalez@inia.org.uy; 2 fcondon@inia.org.uy) |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:Bromus auleticus is a cool season perennial C3 grass, recognised as a forage plant genetic resource and used for native grasslands restoration. It is native to the campos biome, found in southern Brazil, Uruguay and central Argentina. Its forage yield is comparable with tall fescue. Seed dormancy is a problem to evaluate germination and for commercialisation of this species. Using four recently harvested seed lots of three different genotypes, we tested six different treatments to release dormancy: a control (mean germination 52%); 0.05 and 0.1% gibberellic acid; KNO3; pre-chilling + KNO3; and pre-chilling (mean germination across seed lots and treatments, 87%). Pre-chilling + KNO3 and pre-chilling were the best treatments to break dormancy, with mean germination times (MGT) reduced to half (8.7 and 9.3 days-1) that of the untreated control (19.2 days-1). The treatment with KNO3 alone did not yield uniform results across seed lots; when combined with pre-chilling, final germination did not increase but showed more consistent results. The use of 0.05% gibberellic acid was less efficient than pre-chilling to reduce the MGT of 17.2 days-1, but it could be considered as an alternative treatment for seed lots in which the germination results are needed fast and has the additional advantages of avoiding exposing seeds to cold stress. Furthermore, if seeds are contaminated with fungi, it reduces growth time and contamination effects. |
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Palabras claves : |
BROMUS AULETICUS; DORMANCY RELEASE; GERMINATION; GIBBERELLIC ACID; GRASS; SEED. |
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Thesagro : |
GERMINACION; SEMILLAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F03 Producción y tratamiento de semillas |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14296/1/Gonzalez-and-Condon-2020.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02445naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1060901
005 2020-03-06
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1819-5717 (Online)
024 7 $a10.15258/sst.2020.48.1.04$2DOI
100 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, S.N.
245 $aGermination of Bromus auleticus after different treatments to release seed dormancy.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Submitted October 2019// Accepted January 2020// Published online February 2020. Author for correspondence (E-mail: 1 sngonzalez@inia.org.uy; 2 fcondon@inia.org.uy)
520 $aAbstract:Bromus auleticus is a cool season perennial C3 grass, recognised as a forage plant genetic resource and used for native grasslands restoration. It is native to the campos biome, found in southern Brazil, Uruguay and central Argentina. Its forage yield is comparable with tall fescue. Seed dormancy is a problem to evaluate germination and for commercialisation of this species. Using four recently harvested seed lots of three different genotypes, we tested six different treatments to release dormancy: a control (mean germination 52%); 0.05 and 0.1% gibberellic acid; KNO3; pre-chilling + KNO3; and pre-chilling (mean germination across seed lots and treatments, 87%). Pre-chilling + KNO3 and pre-chilling were the best treatments to break dormancy, with mean germination times (MGT) reduced to half (8.7 and 9.3 days-1) that of the untreated control (19.2 days-1). The treatment with KNO3 alone did not yield uniform results across seed lots; when combined with pre-chilling, final germination did not increase but showed more consistent results. The use of 0.05% gibberellic acid was less efficient than pre-chilling to reduce the MGT of 17.2 days-1, but it could be considered as an alternative treatment for seed lots in which the germination results are needed fast and has the additional advantages of avoiding exposing seeds to cold stress. Furthermore, if seeds are contaminated with fungi, it reduces growth time and contamination effects.
650 $aGERMINACION
650 $aSEMILLAS
653 $aBROMUS AULETICUS
653 $aDORMANCY RELEASE
653 $aGERMINATION
653 $aGIBBERELLIC ACID
653 $aGRASS
653 $aSEED
700 1 $aCONDON, F.
773 $tSeed Science and Technology, Volume 47, Number 3, December 2019. OPEN ACCESS.Doi: https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.1.04
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
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Autor : |
ROEL, A.; MUTTERS, R.G.; ECKERT, J.W.; PLANT, R.E. |
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Afiliación : |
ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effect of low water temperature on rice yield in California. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2005 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal, 2005, v. 97, p. 943-948. |
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DOI : |
10.2134/agronj2004.0129 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published online May 13, 2005. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Water temperature has increasingly become a matter of concern for California rice (Oryza sativa L.) growers due to a need for public water agencies to improve habitat for fish. Prudent management of water resources to balance the needs of environmental and agricultural interests requires the quantification of water temperature effects on rice productivity. Our objective was to evaluate two alternative thermal unit models for the effect of low water temperature on yield. One model was based on the total number of hours below a given threshold water temperature T-b (abbreviated TNHB T-b) and the other was based on the concept of inverse degree days (i.e., degree days below a given threshold water temperature) (abbreviated IDD). We tested these models at a range of values of Tb between 10 and 25 degrees C on data from two commercial fields during 2 yr. Results showed that the effect of low water temperature may be much greater than would be apparent from the visual appearance of the rice plants. Values of IDD and TNHB Tb were very highly correlated for 4 of the 4-yr field combinations. A logistic curve model based on TNHB 20 degrees C provided the best fit to the aggregated data. |
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Thesagro : |
ARROZ; RENDIMIENTO DEL CULTIVO; TEMPERATURA DEL AGUA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F06 Riego |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01822naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1032796
005 2019-10-15
008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2134/agronj2004.0129$2DOI
100 1 $aROEL, A.
245 $aEffect of low water temperature on rice yield in California.
260 $c2005
500 $aArticle history: Published online May 13, 2005.
520 $aAbstract: Water temperature has increasingly become a matter of concern for California rice (Oryza sativa L.) growers due to a need for public water agencies to improve habitat for fish. Prudent management of water resources to balance the needs of environmental and agricultural interests requires the quantification of water temperature effects on rice productivity. Our objective was to evaluate two alternative thermal unit models for the effect of low water temperature on yield. One model was based on the total number of hours below a given threshold water temperature T-b (abbreviated TNHB T-b) and the other was based on the concept of inverse degree days (i.e., degree days below a given threshold water temperature) (abbreviated IDD). We tested these models at a range of values of Tb between 10 and 25 degrees C on data from two commercial fields during 2 yr. Results showed that the effect of low water temperature may be much greater than would be apparent from the visual appearance of the rice plants. Values of IDD and TNHB Tb were very highly correlated for 4 of the 4-yr field combinations. A logistic curve model based on TNHB 20 degrees C provided the best fit to the aggregated data.
650 $aARROZ
650 $aRENDIMIENTO DEL CULTIVO
650 $aTEMPERATURA DEL AGUA
700 1 $aMUTTERS, R.G.
700 1 $aECKERT, J.W.
700 1 $aPLANT, R.E.
773 $tAgronomy Journal, 2005$gv. 97, p. 943-948.
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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