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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
22/02/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
18/03/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
LUGARESI, A.; ALVAREZ, A.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CABRERA, D.; IBÁÑEZ, F. |
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Afiliación : |
ADRIANA LUGARESI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA LAURA ALVAREZ BERRUTTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FACUNDO IBÁÑEZ SILVA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Influence of rootstocks on nutritional composition of pear fruits. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 509-514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.69 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.69 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Pear is a fruit of great importance for human nutrition due to the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional composition. Its cultivation in Uruguay generally uses rootstocks for adaptation to the soil, productiveness and precociousness, but rootstock selection may also influence fruit quality, with the ability to change its chemical composition. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of rootstocks on some physicochemical and nutritional compounds of 'Williams' pear, grafted on six rootstocks (EMC, BA29, OH×F333, OH×F40, OH×F69 and Adams) in Uruguayan production conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four replicates located in an orchard at INIA-Las Brujas Experimental Station. At harvest, 20 fruits were sampled per replicate, conditioned in a cold chamber and then at room temperature until consumer maturation. Soluble solids content, titratable acidity, color and texture were evaluated and then fruit peel and pulp were separated for determination of ascorbic acid and minerals contents. As a result, in relation to the soluble solids, titratable acidity, color and texture, no differences were found between the rootstocks. For ascorbic acid content, no significant differences between rootstocks were found, but the concentration was higher in the fruit peel than pulp. The highest phosphorus content was found in the pulp, but calcium and magnesium contents were higher in the peel. The OH×F40 and OH×F69 rootstocks provided higher phosphorus and zinc contents and the boron content was higher in fruits of plants grafted on OH×F40 rootstock. As a conclusion, rootstocks influenced the nutritional content of 'Williams' pear fruits under Uruguayan cultivation conditions, which makes it possible to select a more convenient rootstock in terms of production and to contribute with a greater amount of nutrient in fruits.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract:
Pear is a fruit of great importance for human nutrition due to the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional composition. Its cultivation in Uruguay generally uses rootstocks for adaptation to the soil, productiveness and precociousness, but rootstock selection may also influence fruit quality, with the ability to change its chemical composition. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of rootstocks on some physicochemical and nutritional compounds of 'Williams' pear, grafted on six rootstocks (EMC, BA29, OH×F333, OH×F40, OH×F69 and Adams) in Uruguayan production conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four replicates located in an orchard at INIA-Las Brujas Experimental Station. At harvest, 20 fruits were sampled per replicate, conditioned in a cold chamber and then at room temperature until consumer maturation. Soluble solids content, titratable acidity, color and texture were evaluated and then fruit peel and pulp were separated for determination of ascorbic acid and minerals contents. As a result, in relation to the soluble solids, titratable acidity, color and texture, no differences were found between the rootstocks. For ascorbic acid content, no significant differences between rootstocks were found, but the concentration was higher in the fruit peel than pulp. The highest phosphorus content was found in the pulp, but calcium and magnesium contents were higher in the peel. The OH×F40 and OH×F69 roots... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ASCORBIC ACID; MINERALS; PLATAFORMA AGROALIMENTOS; QUALITY. |
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Thesagro : |
PYRUS COMMUNIS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03039naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1061748
005 2022-03-18
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.69$2DOI
100 1 $aLUGARESI, A.
245 $aInfluence of rootstocks on nutritional composition of pear fruits. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein.
520 $aAbstract: Pear is a fruit of great importance for human nutrition due to the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional composition. Its cultivation in Uruguay generally uses rootstocks for adaptation to the soil, productiveness and precociousness, but rootstock selection may also influence fruit quality, with the ability to change its chemical composition. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of rootstocks on some physicochemical and nutritional compounds of 'Williams' pear, grafted on six rootstocks (EMC, BA29, OH×F333, OH×F40, OH×F69 and Adams) in Uruguayan production conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four replicates located in an orchard at INIA-Las Brujas Experimental Station. At harvest, 20 fruits were sampled per replicate, conditioned in a cold chamber and then at room temperature until consumer maturation. Soluble solids content, titratable acidity, color and texture were evaluated and then fruit peel and pulp were separated for determination of ascorbic acid and minerals contents. As a result, in relation to the soluble solids, titratable acidity, color and texture, no differences were found between the rootstocks. For ascorbic acid content, no significant differences between rootstocks were found, but the concentration was higher in the fruit peel than pulp. The highest phosphorus content was found in the pulp, but calcium and magnesium contents were higher in the peel. The OH×F40 and OH×F69 rootstocks provided higher phosphorus and zinc contents and the boron content was higher in fruits of plants grafted on OH×F40 rootstock. As a conclusion, rootstocks influenced the nutritional content of 'Williams' pear fruits under Uruguayan cultivation conditions, which makes it possible to select a more convenient rootstock in terms of production and to contribute with a greater amount of nutrient in fruits. @ International Society for Horticultural Science.
650 $aPYRUS COMMUNIS
653 $aASCORBIC ACID
653 $aMINERALS
653 $aPLATAFORMA AGROALIMENTOS
653 $aQUALITY
700 1 $aALVAREZ, A.
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aCABRERA, D.
700 1 $aIBÁÑEZ, F.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 509-514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.69
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
12/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
LADO, J.; ZACARÍAS, L.; GURREA, A.; PAGE, A.; STEAD, A.; RODRIGO, M.J. |
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Afiliación : |
JOANNA LADO LINDNER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LORENZO ZACARÍAS, IATA (Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos); ARANZAZU GURREA, IATA (Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos); ANTON PAGE, University of Southampton (UK); ANTHONY STEAD, University of London (UK); MARÍA J. RODRIGO, IATA (Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos). |
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Título : |
Exploring the diversity in Citrus fruit colouration to decipher the relationship between plastid ultrastructure and carotenoid composition. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Planta, 2015, v. 242, p. 645-661. |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s00425-015-2370-9 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 13 March 2015 / Accepted: 9 July 2015 / Published online: 23 July 2015.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00425-015-2370-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Main conclusion: Differentiation of new and characteristic plastid ultrastructures during ripening of citrus fruits in both peel and pulp appears to be strongly correlated with the content and complement of carotenoids.
Most of the species of the Citrus genus display a wide range in fruit colouration due to differences in car- otenoids; however, how this diversity is related and may contribute to plastid differentiation and ultrastructure is currently unknown. To that end, carotenoid profile and plastid ultrastructure were compared in peel and pulp of three sweet oranges: the ordinary orange-coloured Navel, rich in b,b-xanthophylls, the yellow Pinalate mutant with an elevated content of colourless carotenes and reduced b,b-xanthophylls, and the red-fleshed Cara Cara with high concentration of colourless carotenes and lycopene in the pulp; and two grapefruits: the white Marsh, with low carotenoid content, and the red Star Ruby, accumulating upstream carotenes and lycopene. The most remarkable differences in plastid ultrastructure among varieties were detected in the pulp at full colour, coinciding with major differences in carotenoid composition. Accumulation of lycopene in Cara Cara and Star Ruby pulp was associated with the presence of needle-like crystals in the plastids,
while high content of upstream carotenes in Pinalate pulp was related to the development of a novel plastid type with numerous even and round vesicles. The presence of
plastoglobuli was linked to phytoene and xanthophyll accumulation, suggesting these structures as the main sites for the accumulation of these pigments. Peel chromoplasts
were richer in membranes compared to pulp chromoplasts, reflecting their different biogenesis. In summary, differences in carotenoid composition and accumulation of unusual carotenoids are mirrored by the development of diverse and novel chromoplast types, revealing the plasticity of these organelles to rearrange carotenoids inside different structures to allow massive accumulation and thus contributing to the chemical stability of the carotenoids.
@ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 MenosABSTRACT.
Main conclusion: Differentiation of new and characteristic plastid ultrastructures during ripening of citrus fruits in both peel and pulp appears to be strongly correlated with the content and complement of carotenoids.
Most of the species of the Citrus genus display a wide range in fruit colouration due to differences in car- otenoids; however, how this diversity is related and may contribute to plastid differentiation and ultrastructure is currently unknown. To that end, carotenoid profile and plastid ultrastructure were compared in peel and pulp of three sweet oranges: the ordinary orange-coloured Navel, rich in b,b-xanthophylls, the yellow Pinalate mutant with an elevated content of colourless carotenes and reduced b,b-xanthophylls, and the red-fleshed Cara Cara with high concentration of colourless carotenes and lycopene in the pulp; and two grapefruits: the white Marsh, with low carotenoid content, and the red Star Ruby, accumulating upstream carotenes and lycopene. The most remarkable differences in plastid ultrastructure among varieties were detected in the pulp at full colour, coinciding with major differences in carotenoid composition. Accumulation of lycopene in Cara Cara and Star Ruby pulp was associated with the presence of needle-like crystals in the plastids,
while high content of upstream carotenes in Pinalate pulp was related to the development of a novel plastid type with numerous even and round vesicles. The presence of
plastoglobuli was link... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CAROTENOIDS; CHLOROPLASTS; CHROMOPLASTS; FRUIT RIPENING. |
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Thesagro : |
CAROTENOIDES; CITRUS; CLOROPLASTO; MADURAMIENTO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03233naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1053860
005 2019-10-15
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s00425-015-2370-9$2DOI
100 1 $aLADO, J.
245 $aExploring the diversity in Citrus fruit colouration to decipher the relationship between plastid ultrastructure and carotenoid composition.
260 $c2015
500 $aArticle history: Received: 13 March 2015 / Accepted: 9 July 2015 / Published online: 23 July 2015. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00425-015-2370-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
520 $aABSTRACT. Main conclusion: Differentiation of new and characteristic plastid ultrastructures during ripening of citrus fruits in both peel and pulp appears to be strongly correlated with the content and complement of carotenoids. Most of the species of the Citrus genus display a wide range in fruit colouration due to differences in car- otenoids; however, how this diversity is related and may contribute to plastid differentiation and ultrastructure is currently unknown. To that end, carotenoid profile and plastid ultrastructure were compared in peel and pulp of three sweet oranges: the ordinary orange-coloured Navel, rich in b,b-xanthophylls, the yellow Pinalate mutant with an elevated content of colourless carotenes and reduced b,b-xanthophylls, and the red-fleshed Cara Cara with high concentration of colourless carotenes and lycopene in the pulp; and two grapefruits: the white Marsh, with low carotenoid content, and the red Star Ruby, accumulating upstream carotenes and lycopene. The most remarkable differences in plastid ultrastructure among varieties were detected in the pulp at full colour, coinciding with major differences in carotenoid composition. Accumulation of lycopene in Cara Cara and Star Ruby pulp was associated with the presence of needle-like crystals in the plastids, while high content of upstream carotenes in Pinalate pulp was related to the development of a novel plastid type with numerous even and round vesicles. The presence of plastoglobuli was linked to phytoene and xanthophyll accumulation, suggesting these structures as the main sites for the accumulation of these pigments. Peel chromoplasts were richer in membranes compared to pulp chromoplasts, reflecting their different biogenesis. In summary, differences in carotenoid composition and accumulation of unusual carotenoids are mirrored by the development of diverse and novel chromoplast types, revealing the plasticity of these organelles to rearrange carotenoids inside different structures to allow massive accumulation and thus contributing to the chemical stability of the carotenoids. @ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015
650 $aCAROTENOIDES
650 $aCITRUS
650 $aCLOROPLASTO
650 $aMADURAMIENTO
653 $aCAROTENOIDS
653 $aCHLOROPLASTS
653 $aCHROMOPLASTS
653 $aFRUIT RIPENING
700 1 $aZACARÍAS, L.
700 1 $aGURREA, A.
700 1 $aPAGE, A.
700 1 $aSTEAD, A.
700 1 $aRODRIGO, M.J.
773 $tPlanta, 2015$gv. 242, p. 645-661.
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