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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
03/09/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
28/04/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
RABAZA, A.; BANCHERO, G.; CAJARVILLE,C.; ZUNINO, P.; BRITO, A.; REPETTO, J.; FRAGA, M. |
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Afiliación : |
ANA VIRGINIA RABAZA MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, San José, Uruguay; PABLO ZUNINO, MEC/ IIBCE (Instituto de Investigaciones de Ciencias Biológicas "Clemente Estable"), Montevideo, Uruguay.; Departamento de Nutriciion Animal, Instituto de Produccion Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42.5, San José 80100, Uruguay.; JOSE LUIS REPETTO CAPELLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.//Departamento de Bovinos, Instituto de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42, CP 80100 San José, Uruguay.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effects of feed withdrawal duration on animal behaviour, rumen microbiota and blood chemistry in feedlot cattle: implications for rumen acidosis. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, Volume 14 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 66 - 77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001538 |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731119001538 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 22 October 2018 // Accepted 13 June 2019. |
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Contenido : |
Abstracts: Feed withdrawal ( FW ) is a frequent issue in open outdoor feedlot systems, where unexpected circumstances can limit the animals? access to food. The relationship among fasting period, animal behaviour during feed reintroduction ( FR ) and acidosis occurrence has not been completely elucidated. Twenty steers fitted with rumen catheters were fed a high-concentrate diet (concentrate : forage ratio 85 : 15) and were challenged by a protocol of FW followed by FR. The animals were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments: FW for 12 h ( T12 ), 24 h ( T24 ), 36 h ( T36 ) or no FW (control group) followed by FR. The steers? behaviour, ruminal chemistry, structure of the ruminal microbial community, blood enzymes and metabolites and ruminal acidosis status were assessed. Animal behaviour was affected by the FW?FR challenge (P<0.05). Steers from the T12, T24 and T36 treatments showed a higher ingestion rate and a lower frequency of rumination. Although all animals were suspected to have sub-acute ruminal acidosis ( SARA ) prior to treatment, a severe case of transient SARA arose after FR in the T12, T24 and T36 groups. The ruminal pH remained below the threshold adopted for SARA diagnosis (pH value=5.6) for more than three consecutive hours (24, 7 and 19 h in the T12, T24 and T36 treatments, respectively). The FW?FR challenge did not induce clinical acute ruminal acidosis even though steers from the T36 treatment presented ruminal pH values that were consistent with this metabolic disorder (pH threshold for acute acidosis=5.2). Total mixed ration reintroduction after the withdrawal period reactivated ruminal fermentation as reflected by changes in the fermentation end-products. Ruminal lactic acid accumulation in steers from the T24 and T36 treatments probably led to the reduction of pH in these groups. Both the FW and the FR phases may have altered the structure of the ruminal microbiota community. Whereas fibrolytic bacterial groups decreased relative abundance in the restricted animals, both lactic acid producer and utiliser bacterial groups increased (P<0.05). The results demonstrated a synchronisation between Streptococcus (lactate producer) and Megasphaera (lactate utiliser), as the relative abundance of both groups increased, suggesting that bacterial resilience may be central for preventing the onset of metabolic disturbances such as ruminal acidosis. A long-FW period (36 h) produced rumen pH reductions well below and lactic acid concentration increased well above the accepted thresholds for acute acidosis without any perceptible clinical signs. MenosAbstracts: Feed withdrawal ( FW ) is a frequent issue in open outdoor feedlot systems, where unexpected circumstances can limit the animals? access to food. The relationship among fasting period, animal behaviour during feed reintroduction ( FR ) and acidosis occurrence has not been completely elucidated. Twenty steers fitted with rumen catheters were fed a high-concentrate diet (concentrate : forage ratio 85 : 15) and were challenged by a protocol of FW followed by FR. The animals were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments: FW for 12 h ( T12 ), 24 h ( T24 ), 36 h ( T36 ) or no FW (control group) followed by FR. The steers? behaviour, ruminal chemistry, structure of the ruminal microbial community, blood enzymes and metabolites and ruminal acidosis status were assessed. Animal behaviour was affected by the FW?FR challenge (P<0.05). Steers from the T12, T24 and T36 treatments showed a higher ingestion rate and a lower frequency of rumination. Although all animals were suspected to have sub-acute ruminal acidosis ( SARA ) prior to treatment, a severe case of transient SARA arose after FR in the T12, T24 and T36 groups. The ruminal pH remained below the threshold adopted for SARA diagnosis (pH value=5.6) for more than three consecutive hours (24, 7 and 19 h in the T12, T24 and T36 treatments, respectively). The FW?FR challenge did not induce clinical acute ruminal acidosis even though steers from the T36 treatment presented ruminal pH values that were consistent with ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ACIDOSIS RUMINAL; ENGORDE DE BOVINOS; FATTENING; FOOD RESTRICTION; LIVESTOCK; PLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL; RESTRICCIÓN NUTRICIONAL; RUMINAL ENVIRONMENT; SUB-ACUTE RUMINAL ACIDOSIS. |
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Thesagro : |
COMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL; GANADO BOVINO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03782naa a2200349 a 4500
001 1060132
005 2021-04-28
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731119001538$2DOI
100 1 $aRABAZA, A.
245 $aEffects of feed withdrawal duration on animal behaviour, rumen microbiota and blood chemistry in feedlot cattle$bimplications for rumen acidosis.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received 22 October 2018 // Accepted 13 June 2019.
520 $aAbstracts: Feed withdrawal ( FW ) is a frequent issue in open outdoor feedlot systems, where unexpected circumstances can limit the animals? access to food. The relationship among fasting period, animal behaviour during feed reintroduction ( FR ) and acidosis occurrence has not been completely elucidated. Twenty steers fitted with rumen catheters were fed a high-concentrate diet (concentrate : forage ratio 85 : 15) and were challenged by a protocol of FW followed by FR. The animals were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments: FW for 12 h ( T12 ), 24 h ( T24 ), 36 h ( T36 ) or no FW (control group) followed by FR. The steers? behaviour, ruminal chemistry, structure of the ruminal microbial community, blood enzymes and metabolites and ruminal acidosis status were assessed. Animal behaviour was affected by the FW?FR challenge (P<0.05). Steers from the T12, T24 and T36 treatments showed a higher ingestion rate and a lower frequency of rumination. Although all animals were suspected to have sub-acute ruminal acidosis ( SARA ) prior to treatment, a severe case of transient SARA arose after FR in the T12, T24 and T36 groups. The ruminal pH remained below the threshold adopted for SARA diagnosis (pH value=5.6) for more than three consecutive hours (24, 7 and 19 h in the T12, T24 and T36 treatments, respectively). The FW?FR challenge did not induce clinical acute ruminal acidosis even though steers from the T36 treatment presented ruminal pH values that were consistent with this metabolic disorder (pH threshold for acute acidosis=5.2). Total mixed ration reintroduction after the withdrawal period reactivated ruminal fermentation as reflected by changes in the fermentation end-products. Ruminal lactic acid accumulation in steers from the T24 and T36 treatments probably led to the reduction of pH in these groups. Both the FW and the FR phases may have altered the structure of the ruminal microbiota community. Whereas fibrolytic bacterial groups decreased relative abundance in the restricted animals, both lactic acid producer and utiliser bacterial groups increased (P<0.05). The results demonstrated a synchronisation between Streptococcus (lactate producer) and Megasphaera (lactate utiliser), as the relative abundance of both groups increased, suggesting that bacterial resilience may be central for preventing the onset of metabolic disturbances such as ruminal acidosis. A long-FW period (36 h) produced rumen pH reductions well below and lactic acid concentration increased well above the accepted thresholds for acute acidosis without any perceptible clinical signs.
650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL
650 $aGANADO BOVINO
653 $aACIDOSIS RUMINAL
653 $aENGORDE DE BOVINOS
653 $aFATTENING
653 $aFOOD RESTRICTION
653 $aLIVESTOCK
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aRESTRICCIÓN NUTRICIONAL
653 $aRUMINAL ENVIRONMENT
653 $aSUB-ACUTE RUMINAL ACIDOSIS
700 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
700 1 $aCAJARVILLE,C.
700 1 $aZUNINO, P.
700 1 $aBRITO, A.
700 1 $aREPETTO, J.
700 1 $aFRAGA, M.
773 $tAnimal, Volume 14 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 66 - 77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001538
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
04/07/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
04/12/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
MILKOVIC, M.; PARUELO, J.; NOSETTO, M.D. |
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Afiliación : |
MAYRA MILKOVIC, Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, Defensa 251 6K, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.//IFEVA and Dep. Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, Buenos Aires and CONICET. /IECA. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; MARCELO D NOSETTO, Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis, IMASL, CONICET and Universidad Nacional de San Luis./Cátedra de Climatología Agrícola (FCA-UNER), Ruta 11, km 10, Oro verde, Entre Ríos, Argentina. |
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Título : |
Hydrological impacts of afforestation in the semi-arid Patagonia: a modeling approach. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Ecohydrology, 2019, Article number e2113, 2019. |
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DOI : |
10.1002/eco.2113 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 15 November 2018 / Revised: 13 May 2019 / Accepted: 19 May 2019. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Afforestation has been widely encouraged with different goals, including as a strategy to tackle global warming. However, the side?effects of this land?use transformation have been in many cases underestimated. Particularly, the hydrological impacts may become relevant in (semi)arid regions where water is a key element. In this work, we evaluated the hydrological effects triggered by afforestation with ponderosa pine in the semiarid Argentine Patagonia that is currently a focus of afforestation programs. For this purpose, we used complementary approaches that included hydrological modelling (DINAQUA model), satellite image analysis, and soil wetness data. All analyses provided convergent results into hydrological effects of afforestation. The modelling results showed that afforestation significantly increased transpiration in relation to native grass?shrub steppe. In the steppe in degraded condition, transpiration accounted for only 10% (40 mm year?1) of total water flux, whereas in adult pine plantations, it accounted for up to 73% (277 mm year?1). Deep drainage was also severely affected by afforestation as it decreased from 182 mm year?1 in the steppe to zero in adult plantations, according to model simulations. Estimates from Landsat images also showed that evapotranspiration was higher in plantations compared with the steppe. Soil wetness data also revealed significantly drier soils in plantations. Our results indicate that pine plantations in the semiarid Patagonia evaporate all rainfall inputs, resulting in zero deep drainage and groundwater recharge. If the afforested area in the region increases, downstream meadow ecosystems, which are hotspots of primary productivity, may be negatively impacted. MenosAbstract:
Afforestation has been widely encouraged with different goals, including as a strategy to tackle global warming. However, the side?effects of this land?use transformation have been in many cases underestimated. Particularly, the hydrological impacts may become relevant in (semi)arid regions where water is a key element. In this work, we evaluated the hydrological effects triggered by afforestation with ponderosa pine in the semiarid Argentine Patagonia that is currently a focus of afforestation programs. For this purpose, we used complementary approaches that included hydrological modelling (DINAQUA model), satellite image analysis, and soil wetness data. All analyses provided convergent results into hydrological effects of afforestation. The modelling results showed that afforestation significantly increased transpiration in relation to native grass?shrub steppe. In the steppe in degraded condition, transpiration accounted for only 10% (40 mm year?1) of total water flux, whereas in adult pine plantations, it accounted for up to 73% (277 mm year?1). Deep drainage was also severely affected by afforestation as it decreased from 182 mm year?1 in the steppe to zero in adult plantations, according to model simulations. Estimates from Landsat images also showed that evapotranspiration was higher in plantations compared with the steppe. Soil wetness data also revealed significantly drier soils in plantations. Our results indicate that pine plantations in the semiarid Pat... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
AGUA SUBTERRANEA; ALBEDO; GROUNDWATER; MEADOWS; PINUS; PINUS PONDEROSA; SURFACE TEMPERATURE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02525naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1059929
005 2019-12-04
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1002/eco.2113$2DOI
100 1 $aMILKOVIC, M.
245 $aHydrological impacts of afforestation in the semi-arid Patagonia$ba modeling approach.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received: 15 November 2018 / Revised: 13 May 2019 / Accepted: 19 May 2019.
520 $aAbstract: Afforestation has been widely encouraged with different goals, including as a strategy to tackle global warming. However, the side?effects of this land?use transformation have been in many cases underestimated. Particularly, the hydrological impacts may become relevant in (semi)arid regions where water is a key element. In this work, we evaluated the hydrological effects triggered by afforestation with ponderosa pine in the semiarid Argentine Patagonia that is currently a focus of afforestation programs. For this purpose, we used complementary approaches that included hydrological modelling (DINAQUA model), satellite image analysis, and soil wetness data. All analyses provided convergent results into hydrological effects of afforestation. The modelling results showed that afforestation significantly increased transpiration in relation to native grass?shrub steppe. In the steppe in degraded condition, transpiration accounted for only 10% (40 mm year?1) of total water flux, whereas in adult pine plantations, it accounted for up to 73% (277 mm year?1). Deep drainage was also severely affected by afforestation as it decreased from 182 mm year?1 in the steppe to zero in adult plantations, according to model simulations. Estimates from Landsat images also showed that evapotranspiration was higher in plantations compared with the steppe. Soil wetness data also revealed significantly drier soils in plantations. Our results indicate that pine plantations in the semiarid Patagonia evaporate all rainfall inputs, resulting in zero deep drainage and groundwater recharge. If the afforested area in the region increases, downstream meadow ecosystems, which are hotspots of primary productivity, may be negatively impacted.
653 $aAGUA SUBTERRANEA
653 $aALBEDO
653 $aGROUNDWATER
653 $aMEADOWS
653 $aPINUS
653 $aPINUS PONDEROSA
653 $aSURFACE TEMPERATURE
700 1 $aPARUELO, J.
700 1 $aNOSETTO, M.D.
773 $tEcohydrology, 2019, Article number e2113, 2019.
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