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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
05/02/2020 |
Actualizado : |
05/02/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
DE SOUZA, R.; GRASSO, R.; PEÑA-FLEITAS, M.T.; GALLARDO, M.; THOMPSON, R.B.; PADILLA, F.M. |
Afiliación : |
ROMINA DE SOUZA, Department of Agronomy, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain; RAFAEL GILLSON GRASSO RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; M. TERESA PEÑA-FLEITAS, Department of Agronomy, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain; MARISA GALLARDO, Department of Agronomy, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain; CIAIMBITAL Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain; RODNEY B. THOMPSON, Department of Agronomy, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain; CIAIMBITAL Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain; FRANCISCO M. PADILLA, Department of Agronomy, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain; CIAIMBITAL Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain. |
Título : |
Effect of cultivar on chlorophyll meter and canopy reflectance measurements in cucumber. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Sensors (Switzerland), 2 January 2020, Volume 20, Issue 2, Article number 509. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20020509 |
ISSN : |
1424-8220 |
DOI : |
10.3390/s20020509 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 29 November 2019 / Revised: 13 January 2020 / Accepted: 14 January 2020 / Published: 16 January 2020.
This article belongs to the Special Issue Proximal Sensing for Nitrogen Management: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors/special_issues/Proximal_Nitrogen
Funding information: Funding: This research was funded by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Project AGL2015-67076-R). RdS was supported by a FPI grant (BES-2016-076706) and FMP by a Ramón y Cajal grant (RYC-2014-15815).
Correspongin author: Romina de Souza (rominadesouzai@gmail.com); Rafael Grasso (rgrasso@inia.org.uy); M. Teresa Peña-Fleitas (mtpena.fl@ual.es); Marisa Gallardo (mgallard@ual.es); Rodney B. Thompson (rodney@ual.es); Francisco Padilla (f.padilla@ual.es) |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Optical sensors can be used to assess crop N status to assist with N fertilizer management. Differences between cultivars may affect optical sensor measurement. Cultivar effects on measurements made with the SPAD-502 (Soil Plant Analysis Development) meter and the MC-100 (Chlorophyll Concentration Meter), and of several vegetation indices measured with the Crop Circle ACS470 canopy reflectance sensor, were assessed. A cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) crop was grown in a greenhouse, with three cultivars. Each cultivar received three N treatments, of increasing N concentration, being deficient (N1), sufficient (N2) and excessive (N3). There were significant differences between cultivars in the measurements made with both chlorophyll meters, particularly when N supply was sufficient and excessive (N2 and N3 treatments, respectively). There were no consistent differences between cultivars in vegetation indices. Optical sensor measurements were strongly linearly related to leaf N content in each of the three cultivars. The lack of a consistent effect of cultivar on the relationship with leaf N content suggests that a unique equation to estimate leaf N content from vegetation indices can be applied to all three cultivars. Results of chlorophyll meter measurements suggest that care should be taken when using sufficiency values, determined for a particular cultivar. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
Palabras claves : |
Genotype; Greenhouse; Leaf nitrogen; Proximal optical sensors; Vegetation index. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/509/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03074naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1060764 005 2020-02-05 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1424-8220 024 7 $a10.3390/s20020509$2DOI 100 1 $aDE SOUZA, R. 245 $aEffect of cultivar on chlorophyll meter and canopy reflectance measurements in cucumber.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received: 29 November 2019 / Revised: 13 January 2020 / Accepted: 14 January 2020 / Published: 16 January 2020. This article belongs to the Special Issue Proximal Sensing for Nitrogen Management: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors/special_issues/Proximal_Nitrogen Funding information: Funding: This research was funded by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Project AGL2015-67076-R). RdS was supported by a FPI grant (BES-2016-076706) and FMP by a Ramón y Cajal grant (RYC-2014-15815). Correspongin author: Romina de Souza (rominadesouzai@gmail.com); Rafael Grasso (rgrasso@inia.org.uy); M. Teresa Peña-Fleitas (mtpena.fl@ual.es); Marisa Gallardo (mgallard@ual.es); Rodney B. Thompson (rodney@ual.es); Francisco Padilla (f.padilla@ual.es) 520 $aABSTRACT. Optical sensors can be used to assess crop N status to assist with N fertilizer management. Differences between cultivars may affect optical sensor measurement. Cultivar effects on measurements made with the SPAD-502 (Soil Plant Analysis Development) meter and the MC-100 (Chlorophyll Concentration Meter), and of several vegetation indices measured with the Crop Circle ACS470 canopy reflectance sensor, were assessed. A cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) crop was grown in a greenhouse, with three cultivars. Each cultivar received three N treatments, of increasing N concentration, being deficient (N1), sufficient (N2) and excessive (N3). There were significant differences between cultivars in the measurements made with both chlorophyll meters, particularly when N supply was sufficient and excessive (N2 and N3 treatments, respectively). There were no consistent differences between cultivars in vegetation indices. Optical sensor measurements were strongly linearly related to leaf N content in each of the three cultivars. The lack of a consistent effect of cultivar on the relationship with leaf N content suggests that a unique equation to estimate leaf N content from vegetation indices can be applied to all three cultivars. Results of chlorophyll meter measurements suggest that care should be taken when using sufficiency values, determined for a particular cultivar. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 653 $aGenotype 653 $aGreenhouse 653 $aLeaf nitrogen 653 $aProximal optical sensors 653 $aVegetation index 700 1 $aGRASSO, R. 700 1 $aPEÑA-FLEITAS, M.T. 700 1 $aGALLARDO, M. 700 1 $aTHOMPSON, R.B. 700 1 $aPADILLA, F.M. 773 $tSensors (Switzerland), 2 January 2020, Volume 20, Issue 2, Article number 509. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20020509
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
04/11/2019 |
Actualizado : |
23/04/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
LÓPEZ-MAZZ, C.; BALDI, F.; QUINTANS, G.; KENYON, P.R.; CORREA, O.; REGUEIRO, M.; ÁLVAREZ-OXILEY, A.; BANCHERO, G. |
Afiliación : |
CARLOS LÓPEZ-MAZZ,, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía, Uruguay.; FERNANDO BALDI, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrárias e Veterinárias, São Paulo, Brazil.; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Sheep Research Centre, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand.; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria, Uruguay.; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía, Uruguay.; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía, Uruguay.; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Effect of early shearing during gestation on the productive and reproductive behavior of female sheep offspring in their first 18 months of age. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 1 April 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 807-813. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119002441 |
ISSN : |
1751-732X (Online) |
DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731119002441 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 19 September 2018/ Accepted 17 September 2019 |
Contenido : |
Abstract:The research has shown the interesting contributions of shearing in mid-gestation on the performance of lambs from birth to weaning. Other studies have reported that shearing at early pregnancy influences the development of the placenta and lamb live weight at birth. However, there was a lack of information on the effect of early-prepartum shearing on the behavior of the offspring from weaning onward. This study evaluated the effect of shearing ewes at 50 days of gestation on the growth, reproductive behavior and response to a gastrointestinal parasite challenge in the female offspring from weaning to 18 months old. Fifty-seven Polwarth female lambs were used, 22 being singles and 35 twins born to ewes either shorn at 50 days of pregnancy ( PS , n=23) or shorn at 62 days postpartum ( U , control, n=34) resulting in four subgroups: single lambs born to PS ewes (n=8), born to U ewes (n=14), twin lambs born to PS ewes (n=15) or born to U ewes (n=20). All progeny were managed together under improved pasture with a minimum forage allowance of 6% live weight on dry basis. Body weight, body condition score and fecal eggs count were recorded every 14 days from weaning to 18 months of age. Concentrations of progesterone were measured weekly (from 4 to 10 months of age and from 14 to 18 months of age) to establish the onset of puberty. Ovulation rate at an induced and a natural heat (545±1.0 and 562±1.0 day old) was recorded. Prepartum shearing did not affect the age at puberty or the ovulation rate of female offspring, but those born as singles were more precocious (P=0.03) and heavier (P=0.02) at puberty than twin born lambs. Both the average value of parasite egg count (P=0.0 7) and the Famacha index (P=0.02) for the entire study period were lower in lambs born to prepartum shorn ewes than those born to postpartum shorn ewes. In conclusion, shearing at 50 days of gestation did not affect the growth or the reproductive behavior of female offspring. However, female lambs born from ewe shorn during gestation showed a better response to the parasitic challenge, and further research is required to confirm this. MenosAbstract:The research has shown the interesting contributions of shearing in mid-gestation on the performance of lambs from birth to weaning. Other studies have reported that shearing at early pregnancy influences the development of the placenta and lamb live weight at birth. However, there was a lack of information on the effect of early-prepartum shearing on the behavior of the offspring from weaning onward. This study evaluated the effect of shearing ewes at 50 days of gestation on the growth, reproductive behavior and response to a gastrointestinal parasite challenge in the female offspring from weaning to 18 months old. Fifty-seven Polwarth female lambs were used, 22 being singles and 35 twins born to ewes either shorn at 50 days of pregnancy ( PS , n=23) or shorn at 62 days postpartum ( U , control, n=34) resulting in four subgroups: single lambs born to PS ewes (n=8), born to U ewes (n=14), twin lambs born to PS ewes (n=15) or born to U ewes (n=20). All progeny were managed together under improved pasture with a minimum forage allowance of 6% live weight on dry basis. Body weight, body condition score and fecal eggs count were recorded every 14 days from weaning to 18 months of age. Concentrations of progesterone were measured weekly (from 4 to 10 months of age and from 14 to 18 months of age) to establish the onset of puberty. Ovulation rate at an induced and a natural heat (545±1.0 and 562±1.0 day old) was recorded. Prepartum shearing did not affect the age at puber... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
EARLY SHEARING; ESQUILA; FEMALE PROGEN; GROWTH; IMMUNITY; REPRODUCTION. |
Thesagro : |
OVINOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
Marc : |
LEADER 03203naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1060372 005 2021-04-23 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1751-732X (Online) 024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731119002441$2DOI 100 1 $aLÓPEZ-MAZZ, C. 245 $aEffect of early shearing during gestation on the productive and reproductive behavior of female sheep offspring in their first 18 months of age.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received 19 September 2018/ Accepted 17 September 2019 520 $aAbstract:The research has shown the interesting contributions of shearing in mid-gestation on the performance of lambs from birth to weaning. Other studies have reported that shearing at early pregnancy influences the development of the placenta and lamb live weight at birth. However, there was a lack of information on the effect of early-prepartum shearing on the behavior of the offspring from weaning onward. This study evaluated the effect of shearing ewes at 50 days of gestation on the growth, reproductive behavior and response to a gastrointestinal parasite challenge in the female offspring from weaning to 18 months old. Fifty-seven Polwarth female lambs were used, 22 being singles and 35 twins born to ewes either shorn at 50 days of pregnancy ( PS , n=23) or shorn at 62 days postpartum ( U , control, n=34) resulting in four subgroups: single lambs born to PS ewes (n=8), born to U ewes (n=14), twin lambs born to PS ewes (n=15) or born to U ewes (n=20). All progeny were managed together under improved pasture with a minimum forage allowance of 6% live weight on dry basis. Body weight, body condition score and fecal eggs count were recorded every 14 days from weaning to 18 months of age. Concentrations of progesterone were measured weekly (from 4 to 10 months of age and from 14 to 18 months of age) to establish the onset of puberty. Ovulation rate at an induced and a natural heat (545±1.0 and 562±1.0 day old) was recorded. Prepartum shearing did not affect the age at puberty or the ovulation rate of female offspring, but those born as singles were more precocious (P=0.03) and heavier (P=0.02) at puberty than twin born lambs. Both the average value of parasite egg count (P=0.0 7) and the Famacha index (P=0.02) for the entire study period were lower in lambs born to prepartum shorn ewes than those born to postpartum shorn ewes. In conclusion, shearing at 50 days of gestation did not affect the growth or the reproductive behavior of female offspring. However, female lambs born from ewe shorn during gestation showed a better response to the parasitic challenge, and further research is required to confirm this. 650 $aOVINOS 653 $aEARLY SHEARING 653 $aESQUILA 653 $aFEMALE PROGEN 653 $aGROWTH 653 $aIMMUNITY 653 $aREPRODUCTION 700 1 $aBALDI, F. 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 700 1 $aKENYON, P.R. 700 1 $aCORREA, O. 700 1 $aREGUEIRO, M. 700 1 $aÁLVAREZ-OXILEY, A. 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 773 $tAnimal, 1 April 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 807-813. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119002441
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