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Registros recuperados : 140 | |
121. | | CAZZULI, F.; JAURENA, M.; DURANTE, M.; CARDOZO, G.; RUGGIA, A.; BREMM, C.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; CUADRO, R.; ROVIRA, P.J.; POPPI, D.P.; LATTANZI, F. The final winter sward height of a native grassland pasture affects the quantity of the green biomass in spring. [abstract]. In: AUPA, Proceedings del VII Congreso Uruguayo de Producción Animal. Sección Cambio Climático y Producción Sostenible (Climate Change Section), 14 y 15 diciembre 2021. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 29(Supl.1), p.2. (Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, Vol.29, Supl.1) Corresponding author: F. Cazzulli, INIA Tacuarembó, Ruta 5 km 386, Tacuarembó, Uruguay. mailto:fcazzuli@inia.org.uyBiblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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122. | | CRUZ, P.; LEZANA, L.; DURANTE, M.; JAURENA, M.; FIGARI, M.; DE OLIVEIRA, L.B.; THEAU, J.-P.; MASSA, E.; VIEGAS, J.; DE QUADROS, F.L.F. A functional classification of 63 common poaceae in the "campos" grasslands of South America. [Una clasificación funcional de 63 Poáceas comunes de los pastizales naturales de Sudamérica]. Ecologia Austral, August 2019, Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 239-248. OPEN ACCESS. Article history: Recibido: 23 de Marzo de 2018 // Aceptado: 26 de Febrero de 2019.Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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123. | | REYNO, R.; DO CANTO, J.; SILVEIRA, F.; MEROLA, R.; JAURENA, M.; GIORELLO, D.; CUADRO, R.; DEVINCENZI, T.; MONTOSSI, F.; MARANGES, F.; ROSSI, C. Lotus INIA Basalto: potenciando los mejoramientos de campo de la ganadería extensiva del Uruguay. Pasturas. Revista INIA Uruguay, Marzo 2023, no.72, p.35-39. (Revista INIA; 72).Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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124. | | JAURENA, M.; DE BARBIERI, I.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LIMA, G.; PIÑEIRO, A.; LIMA, D.; SUÁREZ, M.; MEROLA, R.; GUTIERREZ, D.; ROVIRA, F. Impacto de la asignación de pastura y nivel de suplementación en la sustentabilidad de pasturas naturales sobre suelos superficiales de basalto. ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL GLENCOE. Día de campo. Producción animal, pasturas. Estación Experimental Glencoe, Paysandú, 14 noviembre, 2006. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2006. p. 5-6 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 473)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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125. | | JAURENA, M.; AYALA, W.; TERRA, J.A.; BERMÚDEZ, R.; BARRIOS, E.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; CORREA, J.; AVILA, P.; SALVO, L.; HERNÁNDEZ, J. Impactos de la fertilización fosfatada y la inclusión de leguminosas en pasturas. ln: Día de Campo, 2010, Treinta y Tres, Uruguay Día de Campo. Treinta y Tres (Uruguay): INIA, 2010. p. 11-13 INIA Treinta y Tres. Unidad Experimental Palo a Pique (UEPP)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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126. | | MONTOSSI, F.; LUZARDO, S.; DE BARBIERI, I.; BLUMETTO, O.; CIGANDA, V.; DEL CAMPO, M.; JAURENA, M.; DEVINCENZI, T.; CARRASCO-LETELIER, L.; BRITO, G.; CIAPPESONI, G.; BANCHERO, G. O81. Livestock ruminant production systems and value chains contributing towards a more sustainable world: opportunities and challenges. [conference abstract]. Animal - science proceedings, July 2023, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 595-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anscip.2023.04.082 -- OPEN ACCESS. Article history: Available online 4 August 2023, Version of Record 4 August 2023. -- Corresponding author: F. Montossi. fmontossi@inia.org.uy -- Part of special issue: 11th International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores (ISNH...Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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127. | | REAL, D.; REYNO, R.; ZARZA, M.; MEROLA, R.; VIANA, A.; DALLA RIZZA, M.; ALTIER, N.; LABANDERA, C.; JAURENA, M.; LARGUERO, S. Ornithopus Pinnatus: Leguminosa forrajera anual promisoria para mejoramiento de campo. ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL GLENCOE. Día de campo. Producción animal, pasturas. Estación Experimental Glencoe, Paysandú, 14 noviembre, 2006. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2006. p. 32-34Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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128. | | SCHILD, C.; BOABAID F.M.; OLIVERA L.G.S.; MACHADO, M.; VILDOZA, A.; SARAVIA, A.; CUSTODIO A.; COMMAND, C.; MARTÍNEZ, A.; JAURENA, M.; DIXON, R.; RIET-CORREA, F. Osteomalacia as a result of phosphorus deficiency in beef cattle grazing subtropical native pastures in Uruguay. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2021. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387211025828Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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129. | | MONTOSSI, F.; BERRETTA, E.J.; SILVEIRA, C.; SOARES DE LIMA, J.M.; BEMHAJA, M.; LUZARDO, S.; DE BARBIERI, I.; JAURENA, M. Manejo del exceso de forraje en elperíodo otoño-invernal: cantidad no es calidad. In: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. UNIDAD EXPERIMENTAL GLENCOE. JORNADA, 25 MARZO, TACUAREMBÓ, 2010. Después de las lluvias: Desafíos de producción animal y forraje para los próximos meses. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2010. p. 25-29 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 601)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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130. | | JAURENA, M.; CUADRO, R.; REYNO, R.; DO CARMO, M.; CARDOZO, G.; OLMOS, F.; ANTUNEZ, J.; DIAZ, S.; HERNÁNDEZ, G.; VALLADARES, J.; ALBORNOZ, A. Recuperación de áreas degradadas de campos naturales de basalto superficial. ln: INIA Tacuarembó. Unidad Experimental Glencoe. Día de Campo Unidad Experimental Glencoe [Colonia Fernando Baccaro, Guarapirú, Paysandú], 2012. Propuestas tecnológicas para sistemas ganaderos de Basalto. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2012. p. 21-25 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 693)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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131. | | SCHILD, C.; BOABAID, F.M.; OLIVEIRA, L.G.S.; ARMENDANO, J.I.; SARAVIA, A.; CUSTODIO, A.; ALGORTA, J.; ALVAREZ, C.; JAURENA, M.; DIXON, R.M.; RIET-CORREA, F. Response of cows with osteomalacia grazing sub-tropical native pastures to phosphorus supplementation with loose mineral mix or feed blocks. Veterinary Journal. 2023, Volume 298-299, 106013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106013 Article history: Accepted 20 June 2023; Available online 22 June 2023. -- Correspondence author: Riet-Correa, F.; Programa de pós-graduação em Ciência Animal nos Trópicos, Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal...Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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132. | | CAZZULI, F.; DURANTE, M.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; ROVIRA, P.J.; BERETTA, V.; SIMEONE, A.; JAURENA, M.; SAVIAN, J.V.; POPPI, D.; MONTOSSI, F.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LUZARDO, S.; BRITO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; LATTANZI, F.; BREMM, C. Beef cattle grazing native grasslands may follow three different supplement response patterns. Grasses. 2023, Volume 2, Issue 3, pages 168-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses2030014 --- OPEN ACCESS. Article history: Received 3 May 2023; Revised 1 July 2023; Accepted 13 July 2023; Published 7 August 2023. -- Academic Editor: Fabio Gresta. -- FUNDING: This research was funded by INIA Uruguay. -- LICENSE: This article is an open access...Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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133. | | DE BARBIERI, I.; PREVE, F.; MONTOSSI, F.; JAURENA, M.; ABELLA, I.; RISSO, B.; LUZARDO, S.; FRUGONI, J.C.; MARTINEZ, H.; LEVRATTO, J.; LIMA, G.; BOTTERO, D.; ROVIRA, F.; PIÑEIRO, A.; SANCRISTOBAL, L. Efecto de diferentes asignaciones de pastura y nivel y tiempo de suplementación sobre la producción y calidad de lanas finas y superfinas. ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL GLENCOE. Día de campo. Producción animal, pasturas. Estación Experimental Glencoe, Paysandú, 14 noviembre, 2006. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2006. p. 3-4 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 473)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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134. | | CAZZULI, F.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; ROVIRA, P.J.; BERETTA, V.; SIMEONE, A.; JAURENA, M.; DURANTE, M.; SAVIAN, J.V.; POPPI, D.; MONTOSSI, F.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LUZARDO, S.; BRITO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; BREMM, C.; LATTANZI, F. Eficiencia de uso de suplementos energético-proteicos en vacunos en invierno sobre campo natural: análisis de casi 30 años de ensayos nacionales. Producción Animal. Revista INIA Uruguay, Marzo 2022, no.68, p.19-22. (Revista INIA; 68).Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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135. | | CAZZULI, F.; DURANTE, M.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; ROVIRA, P.J.; BERETTA, V.; SIMEONE, A.; JAURENA, M.; SAVIAN, J.V.; POPPI, D.; MONTOSSI, F.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LUZARDO, S.; BRITO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; LATTANZI, F.; BREMM, C. Dinámica de la respuesta a la suplementación invernal de bovinos en crecimiento sobre campo natural. Producción animal. Revista INIA Uruguay, Diciembre 2023, no.75 p.12-16. (Revista INIA; 75). *Grados.día: es una forma de estimar la temperatura acumulada, como la sumatoria de la diferencia entre la temperatura promedio de cada día y una
temperatura llamada "base", que en el caso de este estudio fue 0 °C. El día inicial de la...Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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136. | | DE BARBIERI, I.; PREVE, F.; MONTOSSI, F.; ABELLA, I.; LUZARDO, S.; RISSO, B.; JAURENA, M.; FRUGONI, J.C.; MARTINEZ, H.; LEVRATTO, J.; LIMA, G.; ROVIRA, F.; BOTTERO, D.; PIÑEIRO, A.; SANCRISTOBAL, L. Efecto del momento de esquila y la utilización de capas protectoras sobre la producción y calidad de lanas finas y superfinas. ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL GLENCOE. Día de campo. Producción animal, pasturas. Estación Experimental Glencoe, Paysandú, 14 noviembre, 2006. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2006. p. 7-8 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 473)Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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137. | | JAURENA, M.; DURANTE, M.; DEVINCENZI, T.; SAVIAN, J.V.; BENDERSKY, D.; MOOJEN, F.G.; PEREIRA, M.; SOCA, P.; QUADROS, F.L.F.; PIZZIO, R.; NABINGER, C.; CARVALHO, P.C.F.; LATTANZI, F. Native Grasslands at the Core: A New Paradigm of Intensification for the Campos of Southern South America to Increase Economic and Environmental Sustainability Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 05 March 2021, OPEN ACCESS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.547834 Article history: Received: 31 March 2020, Accepted: 07 January 2021, Published: 05 March 2021. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: The authors gratefully acknowledge Fiorella Cazulli for the
English corrections.Correspondence: Martín Jaurena...Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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138. | | CAZZULI, F.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; ROVIRA, P.J.; BERETTA, V.; SIMEONE, A.; JAURENA, M.; DURANTE, M.; SAVIAN, J.V.; POPPI, D.; MONTOSSI, F.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LUZARDO, S.; BRITO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; BREMM, C.; LATTANZI, F. Supplement feed efficiency of growing beef cattle grazing native Campos grasslands during winter: a collated analysis. Translational Animal Science. 2023, Volume 7, Issue 1, txad028. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txad028 -- OPEN ACCESS Article history: Received 03 October 2022; Accepted 09 March 2023; Published 10 March 2023; Corrected and typeset 01 April 2023. -- Corresponding author: fcazzuli@inia.org.uy -- Issue Section: Forage Based Livestock Systems. -- License:...Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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139. | | SAVIAN, J.V.; QUIÑONES, A.; PRAVIA, V.; CARDOZO, G.; GUIDO, A.; DEVINCENZI, T.; JAURENA, M.; ROVIRA, P.J.; LEONI, C.; CIGANDA, V.; DE BARBIERI, I.; AYALA, W.; CIAPPESONI, G.; LATTANZI, F. Un nuevo experimento de largo plazo en INIA Treinta y Tres con foco en la sostenibilidad del campo natural. Pasturas. Revista INIA Uruguay, Diciembre 2021, no.67, p.29-31. (Revista INIA; 67).Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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140. | | FERREIRA, G.; BENNADJI, Z.; AYALA, W.; PITTALUGA, O.; BALMELLI, G.; BEMHAJA, M.; JAURENA, M.; VIÑOLES, C.; RODRÍGUEZ, A.; OLMOS, F.; PÉREZ GOMAR, E.; ZERBINO, M.; BLUMETTO, O.; CASTAÑO, J.; GUTIÉRREZ, F.; GIORELLO, D.; GALLO, L.; PITTALUGA, L.; MILA, J.; POSSE, J.; IVANCHENKO, J. Avances y propuestas de investigación en sistemas agro forestales: 2007-2011. [Presentación oral]. In: Jornada de difuisón: Instalación de cuencas experimentales para el estudio de los efectos del establecimiento de áreas forestadas con Pino en el Uruguay, 10 de mayo, INIA Tacuarembó. Montevideo: INIA, 2007.Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Registros recuperados : 140 | |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
17/08/2023 |
Actualizado : |
17/08/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
CAZZULI, F.; DURANTE, M.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; ROVIRA, P.J.; BERETTA, V.; SIMEONE, A.; JAURENA, M.; SAVIAN, J.V.; POPPI, D.; MONTOSSI, F.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LUZARDO, S.; BRITO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; LATTANZI, F.; BREMM, C. |
Afiliación : |
FIORELLA CARLA CAZZULI ALBA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTÍN DURANTE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concepción del Uruguay, Concepción del Uruguay 3260, Argentina; ANDRES EDUARDO HIRIGOYEN DOMINGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JAVIER SÁNCHEZ, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada; PABLO JUAN ROVIRA SANZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA BERETTA, Animal Science Department, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay; ÁLVARO SIMEONE, Animal Science Department, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay; MARTIN ALEJANDRO JAURENA BARRIOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DENNIS POPPI, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XIMENA MARIA LAGOMARSINO LARRIERA, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de la Empresa, Luis Alberto de Herrera 2890, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay; SANTIAGO FELIPE LUZARDO VILLAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA BREMM, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91540-000, Brazil. |
Título : |
Beef cattle grazing native grasslands may follow three different supplement response patterns. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Grasses. 2023, Volume 2, Issue 3, pages 168-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses2030014 --- OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
2813-3463 (electronic). |
DOI : |
10.3390/grasses2030014 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 3 May 2023; Revised 1 July 2023; Accepted 13 July 2023; Published 7 August 2023. -- Academic Editor: Fabio Gresta. -- FUNDING: This research was funded by INIA Uruguay. -- LICENSE: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -- |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Previous studies on winter supplementation of growing cattle grazing stockpiled native Campos grasslands suggest that forage allowance (FA), herbage mass, and weather conditions before and during the supplementation period could all affect supplement feed efficiency (SFE)-that is, the difference or change in average daily gain (ADG) between supplemented (S) and control (C) animals (ADGchng, kg) per unit (kg) of supplement dry matter (DM) intake. In this study, we analyse data from fifteen collated winter supplementation trials carried out in Uruguay between 2004 and 2018. The working hypotheses of this research paper were: (i) that average substitution rates are positive, and (ii) that ADGchng is not constant throughout the supplementation period and that its variation may be attributed to sward, animal or weather variables. There were two main objectives: (i) to estimate the average supplement substitution rate (sSbR, kg forage, f, dry matter, DM intake reduction: kg supplement DM intake) and potential herbage intake substitution rate (hSbR, kg fDM intake reduction: kg fDM intake of control animals), and its association with SFE, and, (ii) to assess the existence of different phases and supplementation response patterns and its association with other relevant variables. Estimated substitution rates were always positive (sSbR = 0.3-1.1 kg/kg; hSbR = 0.1-0.3 kg/kg) and were negatively and moderately associated with SFE. Supplementation proved to be a dynamic process where three possible supplementation responses over the supplementation period were identified (linear, quadratic and Weibull). While linear patterns did not appear distinctly associated with any particular set of variables, quadratic models were mostly associated with herbage biomass and substitution rates, whereas Weibull models were the clearest in their association with frosts. Regardless of the response pattern, at the beginning of the trials it was the animals? body weight and supplement quality that most influenced supplement response, whereas towards the end, supplementation intake, supplemented animals' ADG and forage quality played a more relevant role. The estimated parameters and response patterns are expected to be used as inputs in decision support systems for livestock farmers in the future. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. MenosABSTRACT.- Previous studies on winter supplementation of growing cattle grazing stockpiled native Campos grasslands suggest that forage allowance (FA), herbage mass, and weather conditions before and during the supplementation period could all affect supplement feed efficiency (SFE)-that is, the difference or change in average daily gain (ADG) between supplemented (S) and control (C) animals (ADGchng, kg) per unit (kg) of supplement dry matter (DM) intake. In this study, we analyse data from fifteen collated winter supplementation trials carried out in Uruguay between 2004 and 2018. The working hypotheses of this research paper were: (i) that average substitution rates are positive, and (ii) that ADGchng is not constant throughout the supplementation period and that its variation may be attributed to sward, animal or weather variables. There were two main objectives: (i) to estimate the average supplement substitution rate (sSbR, kg forage, f, dry matter, DM intake reduction: kg supplement DM intake) and potential herbage intake substitution rate (hSbR, kg fDM intake reduction: kg fDM intake of control animals), and its association with SFE, and, (ii) to assess the existence of different phases and supplementation response patterns and its association with other relevant variables. Estimated substitution rates were always positive (sSbR = 0.3-1.1 kg/kg; hSbR = 0.1-0.3 kg/kg) and were negatively and moderately associated with SFE. Supplementation proved to be a dynamic proces... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Concentrate supplementation; Substitution rate; Supplement feed efficiency; Supplementation response pattern. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3463/2/3/14/pdf
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03938naa a2200397 a 4500 001 1064290 005 2023-08-17 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2813-3463 (electronic). 024 7 $a10.3390/grasses2030014$2DOI 100 1 $aCAZZULI, F. 245 $aBeef cattle grazing native grasslands may follow three different supplement response patterns.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 500 $aArticle history: Received 3 May 2023; Revised 1 July 2023; Accepted 13 July 2023; Published 7 August 2023. -- Academic Editor: Fabio Gresta. -- FUNDING: This research was funded by INIA Uruguay. -- LICENSE: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -- 520 $aABSTRACT.- Previous studies on winter supplementation of growing cattle grazing stockpiled native Campos grasslands suggest that forage allowance (FA), herbage mass, and weather conditions before and during the supplementation period could all affect supplement feed efficiency (SFE)-that is, the difference or change in average daily gain (ADG) between supplemented (S) and control (C) animals (ADGchng, kg) per unit (kg) of supplement dry matter (DM) intake. In this study, we analyse data from fifteen collated winter supplementation trials carried out in Uruguay between 2004 and 2018. The working hypotheses of this research paper were: (i) that average substitution rates are positive, and (ii) that ADGchng is not constant throughout the supplementation period and that its variation may be attributed to sward, animal or weather variables. There were two main objectives: (i) to estimate the average supplement substitution rate (sSbR, kg forage, f, dry matter, DM intake reduction: kg supplement DM intake) and potential herbage intake substitution rate (hSbR, kg fDM intake reduction: kg fDM intake of control animals), and its association with SFE, and, (ii) to assess the existence of different phases and supplementation response patterns and its association with other relevant variables. Estimated substitution rates were always positive (sSbR = 0.3-1.1 kg/kg; hSbR = 0.1-0.3 kg/kg) and were negatively and moderately associated with SFE. Supplementation proved to be a dynamic process where three possible supplementation responses over the supplementation period were identified (linear, quadratic and Weibull). While linear patterns did not appear distinctly associated with any particular set of variables, quadratic models were mostly associated with herbage biomass and substitution rates, whereas Weibull models were the clearest in their association with frosts. Regardless of the response pattern, at the beginning of the trials it was the animals? body weight and supplement quality that most influenced supplement response, whereas towards the end, supplementation intake, supplemented animals' ADG and forage quality played a more relevant role. The estimated parameters and response patterns are expected to be used as inputs in decision support systems for livestock farmers in the future. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 653 $aConcentrate supplementation 653 $aSubstitution rate 653 $aSupplement feed efficiency 653 $aSupplementation response pattern 700 1 $aDURANTE, M. 700 1 $aHIRIGOYEN, A. 700 1 $aSÁNCHEZ, J. 700 1 $aROVIRA, P.J. 700 1 $aBERETTA, V. 700 1 $aSIMEONE, A. 700 1 $aJAURENA, M. 700 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V. 700 1 $aPOPPI, D. 700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F. 700 1 $aLAGOMARSINO, X. 700 1 $aLUZARDO, S. 700 1 $aBRITO, G. 700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I. 700 1 $aLATTANZI, F. 700 1 $aBREMM, C. 773 $tGrasses. 2023, Volume 2, Issue 3, pages 168-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses2030014 --- OPEN ACCESS.
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