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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
01/07/2015 |
Actualizado : |
27/04/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
RESCONI, V.C.; CAMPO, M.M.; MONTOSSI, F.; FERREIRA, V.; SAÑUDO, C.; ESCUDERO, A. |
Afiliación : |
VIRGINIA CELIA RESCONI, University of Zaragoza, Spain; MARÍA DEL MAR CAMPO, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Zaragoza, España; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VICENTE FERREIRA; CARLOS SAÑUDO, Facultad de Veterinaria, Univ. de Zaragoza; ANA ESCUDERO. |
Título : |
Gas chromatographic-olfactometric aroma profile and quantitative analysis of volatile carbonyls of grilled beef from different finishing feed systems. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Food Science, 2012, v. 77, no. 6, p. 5240-5246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02720.x |
DOI : |
10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02720.x |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
History article: Submitted 11/24/2011; Accepted 3/14/2012. Acknowledgments: The authors thank P. Lara, F. San Juan, L. Cullere, and J. Zapata, and the technical support and expertise of the personnel involved in fattening, slaughtering, and conditioning animals and meat samples. |
Contenido : |
In this study, the important odor impact volatiles generated in the meat of grilled beef loin muscle were characterized. Animals were finished in 4 different diet systems: T1, pasture (a mixture of Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens, and Festuca arundinacea); T2, pasture supplemented with cracked corn grain (offered at 0.6% live weight, LW); T3, pasture supplemented with cracked corn grain (offered at 1.2% LW); and T4, concentrate (pellets with 85% corn and 12.8% sunflower, on a dry-matter basis) plus alfalfa hay (both ad libitum). Aroma compounds were assessed by dynamic headspace-solid phase extraction (DHS-SPE) and gas chromatographic-olfactometric (GC-O) analysis. Most odorants were carbonyl compounds, some of them reaching high GC-O scores, especially 1-octen-3-one, (E)-2-octenal, methional, and hexanal. A specific quantitative analysis of ketones and aldehydes was conducted through their derivatization with o-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl) hydroxylamine hydrochloride directly on the headspace trap and analyzed by GC-MS, with the purpose of studying the effect of finishing diet systems. From the 23 carbonyl compounds quantified, 2 were especially affected by the diet system; methional was higher in the treatment based on concentrates, whereas (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal was higher in the treatment based only in pastures. The results are discussed considering previous published productive and quality traits. |
Palabras claves : |
ALDEHYDES; AROMA COMPOUNDS; FINISHING FEEDS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-OLFACTOMETRY; GC-O; KETONES. |
Thesagro : |
AROMA; CARNE; CROMATOGRAFIA. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
Marc : |
LEADER 02659naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1052973 005 2020-04-27 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02720.x$2DOI 100 1 $aRESCONI, V.C. 245 $aGas chromatographic-olfactometric aroma profile and quantitative analysis of volatile carbonyls of grilled beef from different finishing feed systems. 260 $c2012 500 $aHistory article: Submitted 11/24/2011; Accepted 3/14/2012. Acknowledgments: The authors thank P. Lara, F. San Juan, L. Cullere, and J. Zapata, and the technical support and expertise of the personnel involved in fattening, slaughtering, and conditioning animals and meat samples. 520 $aIn this study, the important odor impact volatiles generated in the meat of grilled beef loin muscle were characterized. Animals were finished in 4 different diet systems: T1, pasture (a mixture of Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens, and Festuca arundinacea); T2, pasture supplemented with cracked corn grain (offered at 0.6% live weight, LW); T3, pasture supplemented with cracked corn grain (offered at 1.2% LW); and T4, concentrate (pellets with 85% corn and 12.8% sunflower, on a dry-matter basis) plus alfalfa hay (both ad libitum). Aroma compounds were assessed by dynamic headspace-solid phase extraction (DHS-SPE) and gas chromatographic-olfactometric (GC-O) analysis. Most odorants were carbonyl compounds, some of them reaching high GC-O scores, especially 1-octen-3-one, (E)-2-octenal, methional, and hexanal. A specific quantitative analysis of ketones and aldehydes was conducted through their derivatization with o-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl) hydroxylamine hydrochloride directly on the headspace trap and analyzed by GC-MS, with the purpose of studying the effect of finishing diet systems. From the 23 carbonyl compounds quantified, 2 were especially affected by the diet system; methional was higher in the treatment based on concentrates, whereas (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal was higher in the treatment based only in pastures. The results are discussed considering previous published productive and quality traits. 650 $aAROMA 650 $aCARNE 650 $aCROMATOGRAFIA 653 $aALDEHYDES 653 $aAROMA COMPOUNDS 653 $aFINISHING FEEDS 653 $aGAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-OLFACTOMETRY 653 $aGC-O 653 $aKETONES 700 1 $aCAMPO, M.M. 700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, V. 700 1 $aSAÑUDO, C. 700 1 $aESCUDERO, A. 773 $tJournal of Food Science, 2012$gv. 77, no. 6, p. 5240-5246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02720.x
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
06/06/2019 |
Actualizado : |
06/06/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
BESIL, N.; CESIO, V.; LUQUE, E.; PINTOS, P.; RIVAS, F.; HEINZEN, H. |
Afiliación : |
NATALIA BESIL, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Química; VERÓNICA CESIO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Química; MAYZA ELEANA LUQUE NUÑEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PEDRO MAXIMILIANO PINTOS RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS FERNANDO RIVAS GRELA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; HORACIO HEINZEN, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Química. |
Título : |
Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Horticulturae. 2018, vol.4, Issue 4:55. |
DOI : |
10.3390/horticulturae4040055 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 13 October 2018 / Revised: 11 December 2018 / Accepted: 12 December 2018 / Published: 18 December 2018.
This article belongs to the Special Issue Postharvest Disease Development: Pre and/or Postharvest Practices. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The dissipation of field-applied difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin and spinosad on Clementine mandarins (Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.) under controlled conditions throughout the citrus production chain was assessed. At harvest, 42 days after application, the dissipation of these pesticides were 80, 92, and 48% for difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin, respectively, and spinosad was below the level of detectability. At day 28 after application, spinosad was no longer detected. The model equations that best describe the dissipation curves of these pesticides on Clementine mandarins showed different patterns. Their half-life on Clementine, calculated by the best-fitted experimental data, were 19.2 day (1st-order model) for difenoconazole, 4.1 day (Root Factor (RF) 1st-order model) for imidacloprid, 39.8 day (2nd-order model) for pyraclostrobin and 5.8 day (1st-order model) for spinosad. These results are the first record of pyraclostrobin persistence on mandarins, showing a longer half-life in this matrix than those reported for any other fruit. The treated fruit were harvested and submitted to the usual postharvest treatments: first, a hypochlorite drenching was performed; as a second step, imazalil and wax were applied, and then the mandarins were stored at 4 °C. After 32 days, cold storage caused no significant effects on the residue levels of the four pesticides compared with those determined on freshly harvested mandarins. All residues were below their Codex and European Union (EU) maximum residue limit (MRL) for mandarin since the spray application day. MenosABSTRACT.
The dissipation of field-applied difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin and spinosad on Clementine mandarins (Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.) under controlled conditions throughout the citrus production chain was assessed. At harvest, 42 days after application, the dissipation of these pesticides were 80, 92, and 48% for difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin, respectively, and spinosad was below the level of detectability. At day 28 after application, spinosad was no longer detected. The model equations that best describe the dissipation curves of these pesticides on Clementine mandarins showed different patterns. Their half-life on Clementine, calculated by the best-fitted experimental data, were 19.2 day (1st-order model) for difenoconazole, 4.1 day (Root Factor (RF) 1st-order model) for imidacloprid, 39.8 day (2nd-order model) for pyraclostrobin and 5.8 day (1st-order model) for spinosad. These results are the first record of pyraclostrobin persistence on mandarins, showing a longer half-life in this matrix than those reported for any other fruit. The treated fruit were harvested and submitted to the usual postharvest treatments: first, a hypochlorite drenching was performed; as a second step, imazalil and wax were applied, and then the mandarins were stored at 4 °C. After 32 days, cold storage caused no significant effects on the residue levels of the four pesticides compared with those determined on freshly harvested mandarins. All residues were ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
DEGRADATION DYNAMIC; LC-MS/MS; PESTICIDE RESIDUES. |
Thesagro : |
CITRUS. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12791/1/horticulturae-04-00055.pdf
https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/4/4/55
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02625naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1059829 005 2019-06-06 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3390/horticulturae4040055$2DOI 100 1 $aBESIL, N. 245 $aDissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle history: Received: 13 October 2018 / Revised: 11 December 2018 / Accepted: 12 December 2018 / Published: 18 December 2018. This article belongs to the Special Issue Postharvest Disease Development: Pre and/or Postharvest Practices. 520 $aABSTRACT. The dissipation of field-applied difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin and spinosad on Clementine mandarins (Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.) under controlled conditions throughout the citrus production chain was assessed. At harvest, 42 days after application, the dissipation of these pesticides were 80, 92, and 48% for difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin, respectively, and spinosad was below the level of detectability. At day 28 after application, spinosad was no longer detected. The model equations that best describe the dissipation curves of these pesticides on Clementine mandarins showed different patterns. Their half-life on Clementine, calculated by the best-fitted experimental data, were 19.2 day (1st-order model) for difenoconazole, 4.1 day (Root Factor (RF) 1st-order model) for imidacloprid, 39.8 day (2nd-order model) for pyraclostrobin and 5.8 day (1st-order model) for spinosad. These results are the first record of pyraclostrobin persistence on mandarins, showing a longer half-life in this matrix than those reported for any other fruit. The treated fruit were harvested and submitted to the usual postharvest treatments: first, a hypochlorite drenching was performed; as a second step, imazalil and wax were applied, and then the mandarins were stored at 4 °C. After 32 days, cold storage caused no significant effects on the residue levels of the four pesticides compared with those determined on freshly harvested mandarins. All residues were below their Codex and European Union (EU) maximum residue limit (MRL) for mandarin since the spray application day. 650 $aCITRUS 653 $aDEGRADATION DYNAMIC 653 $aLC-MS/MS 653 $aPESTICIDE RESIDUES 700 1 $aCESIO, V. 700 1 $aLUQUE, E. 700 1 $aPINTOS, P. 700 1 $aRIVAS, F. 700 1 $aHEINZEN, H. 773 $tHorticulturae. 2018, vol.4, Issue 4:55.
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