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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
13/06/2019 |
Actualizado : |
13/06/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; RESQUÍN, F.; ALTIER, N.; MARRONI, M.V. |
Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO DANIEL BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSE FERNANDO RESQUIN PEREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA MARRONI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Evaluación sanitaria, productiva y de propiedades de madera de diferentes orígenes de Eucalyptus globulus a los 11 años. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN PRODUCCIÓN FORESTAL. DÍA DE CAMPO FORESTAL EN LA REGIÓN SURESTE. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2006. |
Páginas : |
p. 1-9 |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 462) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
La madera de Eucalyptus globulus presenta gran demanda en el mercado internacional para la producción de pulpa y papel, lo que ha llevado a que esta especie sea la de mayor área plantada en Uruguay, con más de 250 mil hectáreas (Boletín Estadístico MGAP, 2005). En la mayor parte de las plantaciones realizadas con esta especie se ha utilizado semilla importada (principalmente de Chile y en menor medida de España y Australia), en general sin mejoramiento o mejorada para condiciones diferentes a las nuestras, o se ha utilizado semilla cosechada localmente, generalmente sin selección y muchas veces de origen desconocido. Lamentablemente, la elección de dichas fuentes de semilla no se basó en una adecuada evaluación local, por lo que se desconocía su capacidad de adaptarse a nuestras condiciones agro-ecológicas o de tolerar las principales enfermedades y plagas. Desde el año 1990 el Programa Nacional Forestal (PNF) del INIA ha venido instalando ensayos de E. globulus en varios sitios con el objetivo de evaluar el comportamiento de diferentes fuentes de semilla. Se presentan en este artículo los resultados obtenidos hasta los 11 años de crecimiento en una Prueba de Progenies de diferentes orígenes instalada en Marmarajá, Departamento de Lavalleja. Se evalúa el comportamiento sanitario, productivo y de algunas propiedades de la madera para la producción de pulpa. |
Palabras claves : |
FOREST AND FORESTRY. |
Thesagro : |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS; FORESTACIÓN. |
Asunto categoría : |
K10 Producción forestal |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12843/1/sad462p1-9.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02185naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1059847 005 2019-06-13 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBALMELLI, G. 245 $aEvaluación sanitaria, productiva y de propiedades de madera de diferentes orígenes de Eucalyptus globulus a los 11 años. 260 $c2006 300 $ap. 1-9 490 $a(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 462) 520 $aLa madera de Eucalyptus globulus presenta gran demanda en el mercado internacional para la producción de pulpa y papel, lo que ha llevado a que esta especie sea la de mayor área plantada en Uruguay, con más de 250 mil hectáreas (Boletín Estadístico MGAP, 2005). En la mayor parte de las plantaciones realizadas con esta especie se ha utilizado semilla importada (principalmente de Chile y en menor medida de España y Australia), en general sin mejoramiento o mejorada para condiciones diferentes a las nuestras, o se ha utilizado semilla cosechada localmente, generalmente sin selección y muchas veces de origen desconocido. Lamentablemente, la elección de dichas fuentes de semilla no se basó en una adecuada evaluación local, por lo que se desconocía su capacidad de adaptarse a nuestras condiciones agro-ecológicas o de tolerar las principales enfermedades y plagas. Desde el año 1990 el Programa Nacional Forestal (PNF) del INIA ha venido instalando ensayos de E. globulus en varios sitios con el objetivo de evaluar el comportamiento de diferentes fuentes de semilla. Se presentan en este artículo los resultados obtenidos hasta los 11 años de crecimiento en una Prueba de Progenies de diferentes orígenes instalada en Marmarajá, Departamento de Lavalleja. Se evalúa el comportamiento sanitario, productivo y de algunas propiedades de la madera para la producción de pulpa. 650 $aEUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 650 $aFORESTACIÓN 653 $aFOREST AND FORESTRY 700 1 $aRESQUÍN, F. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 700 1 $aMARRONI, M.V. 773 $tIn: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN PRODUCCIÓN FORESTAL. DÍA DE CAMPO FORESTAL EN LA REGIÓN SURESTE. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2006.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
12/11/2015 |
Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
LOURENCO, D.A.L.; FRAGOMENI, B.O.; TSURUTA, S.; AGUILAR, I.; ZUMBACH, B.; HAWKEN, R.J.; LEGARRA, A.; MISZTAL, I. |
Afiliación : |
IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Accuracy of estimated breeding values with genomic information on males, females, or both: An example on broiler chicken. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Genetics Selection Evolution, 2015, v. 242, p. 47-56. OPEN ACCESS. |
DOI : |
10.1186/s12711-015-0137-1 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 14 October 2014 / Accepted: 22 June 2015 / Published: 02 July 2015. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Background: As more and more genotypes become available, accuracy of genomic evaluations can potentially increase. However, the impact of genotype data on accuracy depends on the structure of the genotyped cohort. For populations such as dairy cattle, the greatest benefit has come from genotyping sires with high accuracy,
whereas the benefit due to adding genotypes from cows was smaller. In broiler chicken breeding programs, males have less progeny than dairy bulls, females have more progeny than dairy cows, and most production traits are recorded for both sexes. Consequently, genotyping both sexes in broiler chickens may be more advantageous than
in dairy cattle.
Methods: We studied the contribution of genotypes from males and females using a real dataset with genotypes on 15 723 broiler chickens. Genomic evaluations used three training sets that included only males (4648), only females (8100), and both sexes (12 748). Realized accuracies of genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV) were
used to evaluate the benefit of including genotypes for different training populations on genomic predictions of young genotyped chickens.
Results: Using genotypes on males, the average increase in accuracy of GEBV over pedigree-based EBV for males and females was 12 and 1 percentage points, respectively. Using female genotypes, this increase was 1 and 18 percentage points, respectively. Using genotypes of both sexes increased accuracies by 19 points for males and 20
points for females. For two traits with similar heritabilities and amounts of information, realized accuracies from cross-validation were lower for the trait that was under strong selection.
Conclusions: Overall, genotyping males and females improves predictions of all young genotyped chickens, regardless of sex. Therefore, when males and females both contribute to genetic progress of the population, genotyping both sexes may be the best option.
© 2015 Lourenco et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. MenosABSTRACT.
Background: As more and more genotypes become available, accuracy of genomic evaluations can potentially increase. However, the impact of genotype data on accuracy depends on the structure of the genotyped cohort. For populations such as dairy cattle, the greatest benefit has come from genotyping sires with high accuracy,
whereas the benefit due to adding genotypes from cows was smaller. In broiler chicken breeding programs, males have less progeny than dairy bulls, females have more progeny than dairy cows, and most production traits are recorded for both sexes. Consequently, genotyping both sexes in broiler chickens may be more advantageous than
in dairy cattle.
Methods: We studied the contribution of genotypes from males and females using a real dataset with genotypes on 15 723 broiler chickens. Genomic evaluations used three training sets that included only males (4648), only females (8100), and both sexes (12 748). Realized accuracies of genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV) were
used to evaluate the benefit of including genotypes for different training populations on genomic predictions of young genotyped chickens.
Results: Using genotypes on males, the average increase in accuracy of GEBV over pedigree-based EBV for males and females was 12 and 1 percentage points, respectively. Using female genotypes, this increase was 1 and 18 percentage points, respectively. Using genotypes of both sexes increased accuracies by 19 points for males and 20
points for fe... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
POLLO DE ENGORDE. |
Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5172/1/Aguilar-I.-2015.-GSE-p.47-56.pdf
https://gsejournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12711-015-0137-1
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Marc : |
LEADER 03232nam a2200229 a 4500 001 1053861 005 2019-10-09 008 2015 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1186/s12711-015-0137-1$2DOI 100 1 $aLOURENCO, D.A.L. 245 $aAccuracy of estimated breeding values with genomic information on males, females, or both$bAn example on broiler chicken.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aGenetics Selection Evolution, 2015, v. 242, p. 47-56. OPEN ACCESS.$c2015 500 $aArticle history: Received: 14 October 2014 / Accepted: 22 June 2015 / Published: 02 July 2015. 520 $aABSTRACT. Background: As more and more genotypes become available, accuracy of genomic evaluations can potentially increase. However, the impact of genotype data on accuracy depends on the structure of the genotyped cohort. For populations such as dairy cattle, the greatest benefit has come from genotyping sires with high accuracy, whereas the benefit due to adding genotypes from cows was smaller. In broiler chicken breeding programs, males have less progeny than dairy bulls, females have more progeny than dairy cows, and most production traits are recorded for both sexes. Consequently, genotyping both sexes in broiler chickens may be more advantageous than in dairy cattle. Methods: We studied the contribution of genotypes from males and females using a real dataset with genotypes on 15 723 broiler chickens. Genomic evaluations used three training sets that included only males (4648), only females (8100), and both sexes (12 748). Realized accuracies of genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV) were used to evaluate the benefit of including genotypes for different training populations on genomic predictions of young genotyped chickens. Results: Using genotypes on males, the average increase in accuracy of GEBV over pedigree-based EBV for males and females was 12 and 1 percentage points, respectively. Using female genotypes, this increase was 1 and 18 percentage points, respectively. Using genotypes of both sexes increased accuracies by 19 points for males and 20 points for females. For two traits with similar heritabilities and amounts of information, realized accuracies from cross-validation were lower for the trait that was under strong selection. Conclusions: Overall, genotyping males and females improves predictions of all young genotyped chickens, regardless of sex. Therefore, when males and females both contribute to genetic progress of the population, genotyping both sexes may be the best option. © 2015 Lourenco et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. 650 $aPOLLO DE ENGORDE 700 1 $aFRAGOMENI, B.O. 700 1 $aTSURUTA, S. 700 1 $aAGUILAR, I. 700 1 $aZUMBACH, B. 700 1 $aHAWKEN, R.J. 700 1 $aLEGARRA, A. 700 1 $aMISZTAL, I.
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