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185. | | CUADRO, R.; ZARZA, R.; GARCIA, A.; REYNO, R.; GIORELLO, D.; LATTANZI, F. Implantación de pasturas perennes en la zona norte con base en festuca: aspectos a tener en cuenta. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2017. (Cartilla; 75) Fotografías: Ing. Agr. PhD Walter Ayala, Tec. Ethel Barrios, Ing. Agr. Robin Cuadro, Ing. Agr. PhD. Alejando García.Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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187. | | KAVANOVÁ, M.; GARCIA, A.; FRESIA, P.; CONDON, F.; KASPARY, T. E.; CASTILLO, A.; DO CANTO, J. Múltiples orígenes de la resistencia a glifosato en las poblaciones de raigrás anual en la región. In: Sociedad Uruguaya de Fitopatología Jornada Uruguaya de Fitopatología, 6., Jornada Uruguaya de Protección Vegetal, 4., 21-22 octubre, 2021, Montevideo, Uruguay. Libro de resúmenes. Montevideo (UY): Sociedad Uruguay de Fitopatología (SUFIT), 2021. p. 80 Financiamiento: Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (FMV_3_2018_1_148682)Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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188. | | KAVANOVÁ, M.; GARCIA, A.; CONDON, F.; FRESSIA, P.; KASPARY, T. E.; CASTILLO, A.; DO CANTO, J. Múltiples orígenes de la resistencia a glifosato en las poblaciones de raigrás anual en la región.[Poster]. In: Sociedad Uruguaya de Fitopatología Jornada Uruguaya de Fitopatología, 6., Jornada Uruguaya de Protección Vegetal, 4., 21-22 octubre, 2021, Montevideo, Uruguay. Libro de resúmenes. Montevideo (UY): Sociedad Uruguay de Fitopatología (SUFIT), 2021. Financiamiento: Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (FMV_3_2018_1_148682).Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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192. | | KASPARY, T. E.; GARCIA, A.; WALLER, M.; CABRERA, M.; GARCIA, E.; GARCIA, R.; VAZQUEZ, C. Manejo de yuyos colorados resistentes: utilización de cultivos de cobertura asociado a estrategias herbicidas. Cultivos. Revista INIA Uruguay, Setiembre 2022, no.70, p.73-76. (Revista INIA; 70).Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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193. | | MARQUES, S.; VILA-AIUB, M.; HERNÁNDEZ, M.; KASPARY, T. E.; FERNÁNDEZ, G.; GARCIA, A. Primer relevamiento de poblaciones de Lolium multiflorum resistentes a herbicidas en Uruguay. In: Sociedad Uruguaya de Fitopatología Jornada Uruguaya de Fitopatología, 6., Jornada Uruguaya de Protección Vegetal, 4., 21-22 octubre, 2021, Montevideo, Uruguay. Libro de resúmenes. Montevideo (UY): Sociedad Uruguay de Fitopatología (SUFIT), 2021. p. 73. Financiamiento: Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, La Estanzuela, Uruguay.Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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200. | | GARCÍA, A.; AGUILAR, I.; LEGARRA, A.; TSURUTA, S.; MISZTAL, I.; LOURENCO, D. Theoretical accuracy for indirect predictions based on SNP effects from single-step GBLUP. Genetics, Selection, Evolution : GSE, 2022, Volume 54, Issue 1, Pages 66. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12711-022-00752-4 Article history: Received 22 March 2022; Accepted 23 August 2022; Published 27 September 2022.Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
10/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
Autor : |
ALTESOR, P.; GARCÍA, A.; FONT, E.; RODRÍGUEZ-HARALAMBIDES, A.; VILARO, F.; OESTERHELD, M.; SOLER, R.; GONZÁLEZ, A. |
Afiliación : |
FRANCISCO LUIS VILARO PAREJA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Glycoalkaloids of Wild and Cultivated Solanum: Effects on Specialist and Generalist Insect Herbivores. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2014, v.40, no.6, p.599-608. |
ISSN : |
0098-0331 |
DOI : |
10.1007/s10886-014-0447-8 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 25 March 2014 /Revised: 5 May 2014 /Accepted: 9 May 2014 / Published online: 27 May 2014. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii
had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were
avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the feeding preferences of the different herbivores, and that domestication has altered the defensive capacity of S. tuberosum. However, the wild relative is still subject to severe defoliation by a specialist herbivore that may cue on the GAs.
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York. MenosABSTRACT.
lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii
had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were
avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the fee... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
GLICOALCALOIDES; MECANISMOS DE DEFENSA; REACCIONES DE DEFENSAS DE PLANTAS; SOLANUM. |
Thesagro : |
DOMESTICACIÓN DE PLANTAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
Marc : |
LEADER 02793naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1050125 005 2019-10-15 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0098-0331 024 7 $a10.1007/s10886-014-0447-8$2DOI 100 1 $aALTESOR, P. 245 $aGlycoalkaloids of Wild and Cultivated Solanum$bEffects on Specialist and Generalist Insect Herbivores.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 500 $aArticle history: Received: 25 March 2014 /Revised: 5 May 2014 /Accepted: 9 May 2014 / Published online: 27 May 2014. 520 $aABSTRACT. lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the feeding preferences of the different herbivores, and that domestication has altered the defensive capacity of S. tuberosum. However, the wild relative is still subject to severe defoliation by a specialist herbivore that may cue on the GAs. © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York. 650 $aDOMESTICACIÓN DE PLANTAS 653 $aGLICOALCALOIDES 653 $aMECANISMOS DE DEFENSA 653 $aREACCIONES DE DEFENSAS DE PLANTAS 653 $aSOLANUM 700 1 $aGARCÍA, A. 700 1 $aFONT, E. 700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ-HARALAMBIDES, A. 700 1 $aVILARO, F. 700 1 $aOESTERHELD, M. 700 1 $aSOLER, R. 700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, A. 773 $tJournal of Chemical Ecology, 2014$gv.40, no.6, p.599-608.
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