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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
21/05/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
07/10/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
SIMETO, S.; BALMELLI, G.; PÉREZ, C. |
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Afiliación : |
SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO DANIEL BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS PÉREZ, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, EEMAC, Facultad de Agronomía. Universidad de la República. Paysandú, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Diseases of Eucalyptus Plantations in Uruguay: Current State and Management Alternatives |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Estay, S. (Ed.). Forest Pest and Disease Management in Latin America: modern perspectives in natural forests and exotic plantations, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35143-4 |
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Páginas : |
p. 123-144 |
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ISBN : |
978-3-030-35142-7 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
First Online: 27 February 2020. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Commercial forestry in Uruguay is mainly based on non-native Eucalyptus and Pinus plantations. Eucalyptus is the most planted genera and covers approximately 730,000 ha. Currently, forest products represent one of the top three exports of the country. Over the last two decades, the number of reported pests that threatens commercial plantations has increased regularly, not only due to accidental introductions of exotic pests but also because of host shift of native pests and diseases from the native forest to the exotic forestry species. Some of the recently introduced pathogens have dramatically impacted on eucalypt plantations. For instance, Teratosphaeria nubilosa, reported in 2007, has forced the replacement of Eucalyptus globulus with more resistant species. More recently, Teratosphaeria pseudoeucalypti, another introduced pathogen reported in 2014, has dispersed very fast all over the country affecting many eucalypt species. On the other hand, Austropuccinia psidii, the causal agent of myrtle rust, originally described from native Myrtaceae, has shifted to eucalypts and affects young plantations. Foliar bacterial blight, bacterial wilt and dieback, and root diseases also affect plantations with sporadic incidence through the years. In most cases, the use of resistant species and resistant planting stock is the most effective approach to mitigate the impact of diseases on commercial plantations. The increasing international commercial trade, that results in more opportunities for pathogens to move among distant areas and continents, requires reinforced national surveillance and quarantine regulations. MenosAbstract: Commercial forestry in Uruguay is mainly based on non-native Eucalyptus and Pinus plantations. Eucalyptus is the most planted genera and covers approximately 730,000 ha. Currently, forest products represent one of the top three exports of the country. Over the last two decades, the number of reported pests that threatens commercial plantations has increased regularly, not only due to accidental introductions of exotic pests but also because of host shift of native pests and diseases from the native forest to the exotic forestry species. Some of the recently introduced pathogens have dramatically impacted on eucalypt plantations. For instance, Teratosphaeria nubilosa, reported in 2007, has forced the replacement of Eucalyptus globulus with more resistant species. More recently, Teratosphaeria pseudoeucalypti, another introduced pathogen reported in 2014, has dispersed very fast all over the country affecting many eucalypt species. On the other hand, Austropuccinia psidii, the causal agent of myrtle rust, originally described from native Myrtaceae, has shifted to eucalypts and affects young plantations. Foliar bacterial blight, bacterial wilt and dieback, and root diseases also affect plantations with sporadic incidence through the years. In most cases, the use of resistant species and resistant planting stock is the most effective approach to mitigate the impact of diseases on commercial plantations. The increasing international commercial trade, that results in mor... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BREEDING; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GENETIC RESISTANCE; IMPACT; INTRODUCED PATHOGENS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02477naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1061067
005 2020-10-07
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-3-030-35142-7
100 1 $aSIMETO, S.
245 $aDiseases of Eucalyptus Plantations in Uruguay$bCurrent State and Management Alternatives$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
300 $ap. 123-144
500 $aFirst Online: 27 February 2020.
520 $aAbstract: Commercial forestry in Uruguay is mainly based on non-native Eucalyptus and Pinus plantations. Eucalyptus is the most planted genera and covers approximately 730,000 ha. Currently, forest products represent one of the top three exports of the country. Over the last two decades, the number of reported pests that threatens commercial plantations has increased regularly, not only due to accidental introductions of exotic pests but also because of host shift of native pests and diseases from the native forest to the exotic forestry species. Some of the recently introduced pathogens have dramatically impacted on eucalypt plantations. For instance, Teratosphaeria nubilosa, reported in 2007, has forced the replacement of Eucalyptus globulus with more resistant species. More recently, Teratosphaeria pseudoeucalypti, another introduced pathogen reported in 2014, has dispersed very fast all over the country affecting many eucalypt species. On the other hand, Austropuccinia psidii, the causal agent of myrtle rust, originally described from native Myrtaceae, has shifted to eucalypts and affects young plantations. Foliar bacterial blight, bacterial wilt and dieback, and root diseases also affect plantations with sporadic incidence through the years. In most cases, the use of resistant species and resistant planting stock is the most effective approach to mitigate the impact of diseases on commercial plantations. The increasing international commercial trade, that results in more opportunities for pathogens to move among distant areas and continents, requires reinforced national surveillance and quarantine regulations.
653 $aBREEDING
653 $aEPIDEMIOLOGY
653 $aGENETIC RESISTANCE
653 $aIMPACT
653 $aINTRODUCED PATHOGENS
700 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
700 1 $aPÉREZ, C.
773 $tIn: Estay, S. (Ed.). Forest Pest and Disease Management in Latin America: modern perspectives in natural forests and exotic plantations, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35143-4
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
15/06/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
15/06/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
HIRIGOYEN, A.; ACUNA. M.; RACHID, C.; FRANCO, J.; NAVARRO-CERRILLO, R. |
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Afiliación : |
ANDRES EDUARDO HIRIGOYEN DOMINGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAURICIO ACUNA, Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia.; ANA CECILIA RACHID CASNATI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE FRANCO, Faculty of Agronomy, University of the Republic, Uruguay.; RAFAEL NAVARRO-CERRILLO, Laboratory of Silviculture, Department of Forestry Engineering, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab-ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Córdoba, Spain. |
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Título : |
Use of optimization modeling to assess the effect of timber and carbon pricing on harvest scheduling, carbon sequestration, and net present value of eucalyptus plantations. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Forests, 2021, Volume 12, Issue 6, Article number 651. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/f12060651 |
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ISSN : |
1999-4907 |
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DOI : |
10.3390/f12060651 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 21 March 2021; Revised 10 May 2021; Accepted 12 May 2021; Published: 21 May 2021.
Academic Editor: Luis Diaz-Balteiro.
The authors thank the Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA-Uruguay) for supporting our research work, for help during the fieldwork, and the INIA Scholarship for PhD studies. We are particularly grateful for the support of Leonidas Carrasco Letelier, Roberto Scoz (INIA), Pablo Rodriguez, Carola Odonne, and Juan Carlos de Mello (FOSA). We acknowledge the institutional support of the University of Cordoba-Campus de Excelencia CEIA3.
Corresponding author: Hirigoyen, A.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agopecuaria (INIA) Tacuarembó, Ruta 5 km 386, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; email:andreshirigoyen@gmail.com |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Quantifying the impact of carbon (C) and timber prices on harvest scheduling and economic returns is essential to define strategies for the sustainable management of short-rotation plantations so that they can provide timber products and contribute to C sequestration. In this paper, we present a mixed-integer linear programming model that optimizes harvest scheduling at the forest level, C sequestration, and Net Present Value (NPV) over a planning period of up to 15 years. The model included revenue from the sale of timber (pulplogs) and credits from the net C sequestered during the life of the stands. In addition, plantation establishment, management, harvesting, and transportation costs were included in the analysis. The study area comprised 88 Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill and Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden stands located in Uruguay, totaling a forest area of nearly 1882 ha. The study investigated the impact of C and timber prices on NPV, harvest schedules, stands? harvest age, timber flows to customers, and C sequestered per period. The maximum NPV among all the scenarios evaluated (USD 7.53 M) was calculated for a C price of 30 USD t?1, an interest rate of 6%, and a timber price of 75 USD m?3 . This was USD 2.14 M higher than the scenario with the same parameters but that included only revenue from timber. C prices also impacted stands? harvest age, C sequestration, and timber flows delivered to end customers. On average, in scenarios that included C prices, timber flows and C sequestration increased by 15.4 and 12.1%, respectively, when C price increased from 5 to 30 USD t?1 . These results demonstrate that harvest scheduling, harvest age, and NPV are very sensitive to C and timber, and that the best economic returns are obtained when the stands are managed to maximize timber production and C sequestration. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. MenosABSTRACT.
Quantifying the impact of carbon (C) and timber prices on harvest scheduling and economic returns is essential to define strategies for the sustainable management of short-rotation plantations so that they can provide timber products and contribute to C sequestration. In this paper, we present a mixed-integer linear programming model that optimizes harvest scheduling at the forest level, C sequestration, and Net Present Value (NPV) over a planning period of up to 15 years. The model included revenue from the sale of timber (pulplogs) and credits from the net C sequestered during the life of the stands. In addition, plantation establishment, management, harvesting, and transportation costs were included in the analysis. The study area comprised 88 Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill and Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden stands located in Uruguay, totaling a forest area of nearly 1882 ha. The study investigated the impact of C and timber prices on NPV, harvest schedules, stands? harvest age, timber flows to customers, and C sequestered per period. The maximum NPV among all the scenarios evaluated (USD 7.53 M) was calculated for a C price of 30 USD t?1, an interest rate of 6%, and a timber price of 75 USD m?3 . This was USD 2.14 M higher than the scenario with the same parameters but that included only revenue from timber. C prices also impacted stands? harvest age, C sequestration, and timber flows delivered to end customers. On average, in scenarios that included C prices, timber flo... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Carbon sequestration; Eucalyptus plantations; Forestry; Harvest age; Harvesting; Mixed-integer programming; Timber harvest scheduling. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K01 Ciencias forestales - Aspectos generales |
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URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/6/651/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03643naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1062138
005 2021-06-15
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1999-4907
024 7 $a10.3390/f12060651$2DOI
100 1 $aHIRIGOYEN, A.
245 $aUse of optimization modeling to assess the effect of timber and carbon pricing on harvest scheduling, carbon sequestration, and net present value of eucalyptus plantations.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 21 March 2021; Revised 10 May 2021; Accepted 12 May 2021; Published: 21 May 2021. Academic Editor: Luis Diaz-Balteiro. The authors thank the Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA-Uruguay) for supporting our research work, for help during the fieldwork, and the INIA Scholarship for PhD studies. We are particularly grateful for the support of Leonidas Carrasco Letelier, Roberto Scoz (INIA), Pablo Rodriguez, Carola Odonne, and Juan Carlos de Mello (FOSA). We acknowledge the institutional support of the University of Cordoba-Campus de Excelencia CEIA3. Corresponding author: Hirigoyen, A.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agopecuaria (INIA) Tacuarembó, Ruta 5 km 386, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; email:andreshirigoyen@gmail.com
520 $aABSTRACT. Quantifying the impact of carbon (C) and timber prices on harvest scheduling and economic returns is essential to define strategies for the sustainable management of short-rotation plantations so that they can provide timber products and contribute to C sequestration. In this paper, we present a mixed-integer linear programming model that optimizes harvest scheduling at the forest level, C sequestration, and Net Present Value (NPV) over a planning period of up to 15 years. The model included revenue from the sale of timber (pulplogs) and credits from the net C sequestered during the life of the stands. In addition, plantation establishment, management, harvesting, and transportation costs were included in the analysis. The study area comprised 88 Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill and Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden stands located in Uruguay, totaling a forest area of nearly 1882 ha. The study investigated the impact of C and timber prices on NPV, harvest schedules, stands? harvest age, timber flows to customers, and C sequestered per period. The maximum NPV among all the scenarios evaluated (USD 7.53 M) was calculated for a C price of 30 USD t?1, an interest rate of 6%, and a timber price of 75 USD m?3 . This was USD 2.14 M higher than the scenario with the same parameters but that included only revenue from timber. C prices also impacted stands? harvest age, C sequestration, and timber flows delivered to end customers. On average, in scenarios that included C prices, timber flows and C sequestration increased by 15.4 and 12.1%, respectively, when C price increased from 5 to 30 USD t?1 . These results demonstrate that harvest scheduling, harvest age, and NPV are very sensitive to C and timber, and that the best economic returns are obtained when the stands are managed to maximize timber production and C sequestration. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
653 $aCarbon sequestration
653 $aEucalyptus plantations
653 $aForestry
653 $aHarvest age
653 $aHarvesting
653 $aMixed-integer programming
653 $aTimber harvest scheduling
700 1 $aACUNA. M.
700 1 $aRACHID, C.
700 1 $aFRANCO, J.
700 1 $aNAVARRO-CERRILLO, R.
773 $tForests, 2021, Volume 12, Issue 6, Article number 651. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/f12060651
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