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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
29/08/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
29/08/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
KASPARY, T. E.; GARCIA, A.; BELLÉ, C.; WALLER , M.E. |
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Afiliación : |
TIAGO EDU KASPARY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MILTON ALEJANDRO GARCIA LATASA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CRISTIANO BELLÉ, Instituto Phytus, Estação Experimental de Itaara, 97185-000, Itaara, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; MAURICIO EMANUEL WALLER BÁRCENA, School of Agronomy, University of the Republic of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Agricultural weeds maintain populations of Meloidogyne spp.root-knot nematodes. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Rhizosphere, Volume 23, September 2022, 100576. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhisph.2022.100576. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.rhisph.2022.100576 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 20 June 2022/ Revised 4 August 2022/ Accepted 4 August 2022/ Available online 17 August 2022/ Version of Record 22 August 2022. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The presence of Amaranthus spp. Plants showing symptoms caused by root-knot nematode infection were detected in soybean fields from the municipality of Palmitas, Soriano, and Colonia del Sacramento, Colonia - Uruguay. After weed plants collection with root knot nematodes, the causal agents were identified as Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne javanica from their morphology, esterase phenotypes, and species-specific characterized sequence amplified region (SCAR) sequences. The modified version of Koch's postulates was used to confirm the pathogenicity of Meloydogine ssp. In Amaranthus species. Host capacity of Amaranthus species for root-knot nematodes aggravates the harmful potential of the presence of these plants in crop fields. Therefore, control of these weed species, which allow for the reproduction of these parasites, might be an important tool for its management. This is the first report of root-knot nematodes M. incognita parasitizing A. hybridus and A. tuberculatus; and M. javanica parasitizing A. palmeri, A. hybridus and A. tuberculatus in Uruguay. |
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Palabras claves : |
Amaranthus spp; Detection; DIAGNOSIS; IDENTIFICATION. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01930naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1063546
005 2022-08-29
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.rhisph.2022.100576$2DOI
100 1 $aKASPARY, T. E.
245 $aAgricultural weeds maintain populations of Meloidogyne spp.root-knot nematodes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received 20 June 2022/ Revised 4 August 2022/ Accepted 4 August 2022/ Available online 17 August 2022/ Version of Record 22 August 2022.
520 $aAbstract: The presence of Amaranthus spp. Plants showing symptoms caused by root-knot nematode infection were detected in soybean fields from the municipality of Palmitas, Soriano, and Colonia del Sacramento, Colonia - Uruguay. After weed plants collection with root knot nematodes, the causal agents were identified as Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne javanica from their morphology, esterase phenotypes, and species-specific characterized sequence amplified region (SCAR) sequences. The modified version of Koch's postulates was used to confirm the pathogenicity of Meloydogine ssp. In Amaranthus species. Host capacity of Amaranthus species for root-knot nematodes aggravates the harmful potential of the presence of these plants in crop fields. Therefore, control of these weed species, which allow for the reproduction of these parasites, might be an important tool for its management. This is the first report of root-knot nematodes M. incognita parasitizing A. hybridus and A. tuberculatus; and M. javanica parasitizing A. palmeri, A. hybridus and A. tuberculatus in Uruguay.
653 $aAmaranthus spp
653 $aDetection
653 $aDIAGNOSIS
653 $aIDENTIFICATION
700 1 $aGARCIA, A.
700 1 $aBELLÉ, C.
700 1 $aWALLER , M.E.
773 $tRhizosphere, Volume 23, September 2022, 100576. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhisph.2022.100576.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
25/09/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
25/09/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CUNHA, F.; CUSHMAN, R.A.; SANTA CRUZ, R.; DE NAVA, G.; VIÑOLES, C. |
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Afiliación : |
FERNANDO CUNHA, Masters Student, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. Liberal profession vet, Uruguay; ROBERT A. CUSHMAN, USDA, ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, USA; RODRIGO SANTA CRUZ, Polo Agroforestal, Estación Experimental Bernardo Rosengurtt, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Cerro Largo, Uruguay; GUILLERMO DE NAVA, Liberal profession vet, Uruguay; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Polo Agroforestal, Estación Experimental Bernardo Rosengurtt, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Cerro Largo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Antral follicular count has limited impact in the selection of more fertile beef heifers. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, November 2020, Volume 241, Article number 104230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230 |
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DOI : |
DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 7 April 2020, Revised 20 July 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 26 August 2020. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the project ?Marcadores de Fertilidad para Ganado de Carne? of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA). This research was partially supported by ARS Research Project 3040-31000-096-00D (RAC). The authors would like to acknowledge Pablo Cuadro from INIA and all the staff of the commercial farm ?Las Grutas?. We would also like to thank Pablo González for his
contribution with statistic. Corresponding author: E-mail address: cvinoles@adinet.com.uy (C. Viñoles). |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1
to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM
procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and high), and the interaction as the independent variables. Reproductive tract development was negatively associated to AFC (P>0.0001). There was no interaction between FTAI and AFC (P>0.11). Heifers inseminated at FTAI1 were heavier and taller, had greater deposition of fat and muscle, and conceived earlier than those inseminated at FTAI2 (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in AFC between heifers inseminated in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (15.6 ± 0.4 vs. 16.7 ± 0.9 follicles, respectively; P = 0.3). Furthermore, conception rates did not differ statistically between heifers in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (P = 0.12). Antral follicle count influenced growth and carcass traits (P>0.05) and heifers in the High AFC class conceived approximately 1 week earlier than heifers in the Low and Medium AFC class (P<0.05). We conclude that pubertal heifers have less AFC, thus similar numbers were observed for heifers in both FTAI programs and no differences in pregnancy rate. Antral follicle count may allow for the selection of heifers that conceive earlier, but may result in a lower pregnancy rate. MenosABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1
to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM
procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT; BEEF HEIFERS; FIXED TIME ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION; PUBERTY; REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 04044naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1061348
005 2020-09-25
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $aDOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230$2DOI
100 1 $aCUNHA, F.
245 $aAntral follicular count has limited impact in the selection of more fertile beef heifers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received 7 April 2020, Revised 20 July 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 26 August 2020. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the project ?Marcadores de Fertilidad para Ganado de Carne? of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA). This research was partially supported by ARS Research Project 3040-31000-096-00D (RAC). The authors would like to acknowledge Pablo Cuadro from INIA and all the staff of the commercial farm ?Las Grutas?. We would also like to thank Pablo González for his contribution with statistic. Corresponding author: E-mail address: cvinoles@adinet.com.uy (C. Viñoles).
520 $aABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1 to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and high), and the interaction as the independent variables. Reproductive tract development was negatively associated to AFC (P>0.0001). There was no interaction between FTAI and AFC (P>0.11). Heifers inseminated at FTAI1 were heavier and taller, had greater deposition of fat and muscle, and conceived earlier than those inseminated at FTAI2 (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in AFC between heifers inseminated in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (15.6 ± 0.4 vs. 16.7 ± 0.9 follicles, respectively; P = 0.3). Furthermore, conception rates did not differ statistically between heifers in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (P = 0.12). Antral follicle count influenced growth and carcass traits (P>0.05) and heifers in the High AFC class conceived approximately 1 week earlier than heifers in the Low and Medium AFC class (P<0.05). We conclude that pubertal heifers have less AFC, thus similar numbers were observed for heifers in both FTAI programs and no differences in pregnancy rate. Antral follicle count may allow for the selection of heifers that conceive earlier, but may result in a lower pregnancy rate.
653 $aANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT
653 $aBEEF HEIFERS
653 $aFIXED TIME ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
653 $aPUBERTY
653 $aREPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL
700 1 $aCUSHMAN, R.A.
700 1 $aSANTA CRUZ, R.
700 1 $aDE NAVA, G.
700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C.
773 $tLivestock Science, November 2020, Volume 241, Article number 104230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230
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