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Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha :  28/02/2024
Actualizado :  28/02/2024
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  KASPARY, T. E.; WALLER, M.E.; GARCIA, A.; CABRERA, M.; HILL, S.M.
Afiliación :  TIAGO EDU KASPARY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAURICIO EMANUEL WALLER BARCENA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MILTON ALEJANDRO GARCIA LATASA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ORLANDO MAURICIO CABRERA GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SOFÍA MARQUES HILL, Agricultural Biology Department, Colorado State University, 80011, CO, United States.
Título :  Conyza bonariensis' resistance to glyphosate, diclosulam, and chlorimuron: confirmation and alternative control for the first case of multiple and cross-resistance in Uruguay.
Fecha de publicación :  2024
Fuente / Imprenta :  Agronomy. 2024, Volume 14, Issue 1, Article 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010079 -- OPEN ACCESS.
ISSN :  2073-4395
DOI :  10.3390/agronomy14010079
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Submission received 15 November 2023; Revised 25 December 2023; Accepted 26 December 2023; Published: 28 December 2023. -- Correspondence: Kaspary, T.E.; National Agricultural Research Institute of Uruguay (INIA), La Estanzuela, Colonia, Uruguay; email:tkaspary@inia.org.uy -- Academic Editor: Shouhui Wei. -- Funding: This research was funded by Fondo Vaz Ferreira (Ministerio de Educación y Cultura-Uruguay)-Project identification: FVF/2021/013 and the National Agricultural Research Institute of Uruguay-INIA. -- This article belongs to the Topic Weed Resistance to Herbicides: Assessing and Finding Solutions for a Complex Problem (https://www.mdpi.com/topics/weed_resistance ). -- Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). --
Contenido :  ABSTRACT.- Conyza bonariensis L. (hairy fleabane) is a significant weed in production systems, especially due to its evolving resistance to various herbicides. In Uruguay, control failures of C. bonariensis have been reported following the use of glyphosate and ALS inhibitors. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of the multiple and cross-resistance of C. bonariensis to glyphosate, chlorimuron, and diclosulam, and to assess the efficacy of alternative herbicides against these resistant biotypes. Seeds were collected from sites where plants had survived herbicide applications during the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 seasons. Following initial screenings, biotypes were selected to establish independent dose-response curves for glyphosate, diclosulam, and chlorimuron. For each herbicide, four biotypes of C. bonariensis were tested: one susceptible (S), two putatively moderately resistant (MR) biotypes, and one putatively highly resistant (R) biotype. In each assay, eight herbicide doses were used (1/32; 1/16; 1/8; 1/2; 1; 2; and 4X for S and MR biotypes, and 1/8; 1/2; 1; 2; 4; 8; and 16X for R biotypes) based on the recommended dose (1x) for each herbicide, with four repetitions per treatment. Each assay was completely replicated twice. Resistance was confirmed through testing in two plant generations (G1 and G2). The findings reveal high levels of multiple and cross-resistance in C. bonariensis to glyphosate, diclosulam, and chlorimuron. In general, herbicid... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  ALS inhibitors; ÁREA DE PASTURAS Y FORRAJES - INIA; EPSPS inhibitor; Hairy fleabane; Herbicide resistance; South America; Weeds.
Asunto categoría :  F01 Cultivo
URL :  https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/1/79/pdf
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LB103826 - 1PXIAP - DDAGRONOMY/2024

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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha actual :  20/11/2015
Actualizado :  24/06/2021
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación / Nivel :  Internacional - --
Autor :  MACEDO, J.S.; ROCHA, B.P.; COLODEL, E.M.; FREITAS, S.H.; DORIA, R.G.S.; RIET-CORREA, F.; EVENCIO-NETO, J.; MENDONCA, F.S.
Afiliación :  JOSENALDO S. MACEDO; BRENA P. ROCHA; EDSON M. COLODEL; SILVIO H. FREITAS; RENATA G.S. DORIA; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOAQUIM EVENCIO-NETO; FABIO S. MENDONCA.
Título :  Congenital malformations caused by Stryphnodendron fissuratum (Leg. Mimosoideae) in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus).
Fecha de publicación :  2015
Fuente / Imprenta :  Toxicon, 2015, v. 106, p. 68-71.
ISSN :  0041-0101
DOI :  10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.09.003
Idioma :  Inglés
Contenido :  ABSTRACT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of Stryphnodendron fissuratum pods in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) and test the hypothesis that this plant has teratogenic effects. Thus, sixteen guinea pigs were randomly divided into four groups of four animals each. Groups 10, 20 and 40 consisted of guinea pigs that received commercial food that contained crushed pods of S. fissuratum at concentrations of 10, 20 and 40 g/kg, respectively, during the period of organogenesis. Control group consisted of guinea pigs under the same management conditions that did not receive crushed pods of S. fissuratum in their food. In all experimental groups, the main clinical signs of poisoning consisted of anorexia, prostration, absence of vocalizations, alopecia, diarrhea, and abortions within the adult guinea pigs. Those that did not abort gave birth to weak, malnourished pups, some of which had fetal malformations. The main teratogenic changes consisted of eventration, arthrogryposis, amelia of the forelimbs, anophthalmia, microphthalmia, anotia and agnathia. The reductions in the number of offspring and the malformations observed in the experimental groups suggest that S. fissuratum affects fetal development and is teratogenic. @ 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palabras claves :  ABORTIONS; POISONOUS PLANTS; STRYPHNODENDRON FISSURATUM; TERATOGENESIS.
Asunto categoría :  --
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LB100853 - 1PXIAP - DD
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