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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
10/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ALTESOR, P.; GARCÍA, A.; FONT, E.; RODRÍGUEZ-HARALAMBIDES, A.; VILARO, F.; OESTERHELD, M.; SOLER, R.; GONZÁLEZ, A. |
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Afiliación : |
FRANCISCO LUIS VILARO PAREJA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Glycoalkaloids of Wild and Cultivated Solanum: Effects on Specialist and Generalist Insect Herbivores. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2014, v.40, no.6, p.599-608. |
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ISSN : |
0098-0331 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s10886-014-0447-8 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 25 March 2014 /Revised: 5 May 2014 /Accepted: 9 May 2014 / Published online: 27 May 2014. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii
had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were
avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the feeding preferences of the different herbivores, and that domestication has altered the defensive capacity of S. tuberosum. However, the wild relative is still subject to severe defoliation by a specialist herbivore that may cue on the GAs.
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York. MenosABSTRACT.
lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii
had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were
avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the fee... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
GLICOALCALOIDES; MECANISMOS DE DEFENSA; REACCIONES DE DEFENSAS DE PLANTAS; SOLANUM. |
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Thesagro : |
DOMESTICACIÓN DE PLANTAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02793naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1050125
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022 $a0098-0331
024 7 $a10.1007/s10886-014-0447-8$2DOI
100 1 $aALTESOR, P.
245 $aGlycoalkaloids of Wild and Cultivated Solanum$bEffects on Specialist and Generalist Insect Herbivores.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
500 $aArticle history: Received: 25 March 2014 /Revised: 5 May 2014 /Accepted: 9 May 2014 / Published online: 27 May 2014.
520 $aABSTRACT. lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the feeding preferences of the different herbivores, and that domestication has altered the defensive capacity of S. tuberosum. However, the wild relative is still subject to severe defoliation by a specialist herbivore that may cue on the GAs. © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
650 $aDOMESTICACIÓN DE PLANTAS
653 $aGLICOALCALOIDES
653 $aMECANISMOS DE DEFENSA
653 $aREACCIONES DE DEFENSAS DE PLANTAS
653 $aSOLANUM
700 1 $aGARCÍA, A.
700 1 $aFONT, E.
700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ-HARALAMBIDES, A.
700 1 $aVILARO, F.
700 1 $aOESTERHELD, M.
700 1 $aSOLER, R.
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, A.
773 $tJournal of Chemical Ecology, 2014$gv.40, no.6, p.599-608.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
23/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
TORRES, D.; NUNES, A.C.P.; AGUIAR, A.; NIKICHUK, N.; CENTURIÓN, C.; CABRERA, M.; MORAES, M.L.T.; RESENDE, M.D.V.; SEBBENN, A.M. |
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Afiliación : |
DIEGO GABRIEL TORRES DINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NATALIA ISABEL NIKICHUK BELL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Clonal selection of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus globulusfor productivity, adaptability, and stability, using SNP markers. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Silvae Genetica, 2016, v. 65, no. 2, p. 30-38. |
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DOI : |
10.1515/sg-2016-0014 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Online erschienen: 27.10.2017; Erschienen im Druck: 01.12.2016. |
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Contenido : |
In Uruguay, reforestations with Eucalyptus sp. is of fundamental importance to supply paper, pulp, and wood production. This study investigates genetic, productivity, stability, and adaptability parameters in the selection of Eucalypts grandis x Eucalyptus globulus full-sib hybrid clones. The study was conducted in a clonal test, repeated in two different soils types, in Rio Negro State, Uruguay. The population was characterized phenotypically for diameter at breast height (dbh) and genotyped
for SNP markers (EuCHIP60K chip). Mean dbh was similar between sites and the genotype?environment interaction was simple. We found high genotype correlation in clone performance between environments (0.708), indicating the possibility of selecting the same clones for both study locations. Mean heritability between clones (0.724), coefficient of individual genetic variation (10.9 %), and relative variation (0.916), suggest the possibility of gains (estimated at 3.1 % for both sites together) by selecting clones with higher growth rates. A total of 15,196 SNPs were used to confirm parentage and test a genomic selection model for dbh. The predictive capacity was negative (-0.15) given the small population size (78 individuals). The most adaptable material among the tested study sites presented higher values for SNP heterozygosity. Thus, using molecular markers to identify clones responsive to environmental changes can act as a powerful tool in Eucalyptus breeding programs. The hybrid population showed greater adaptability than E. globulus for this region. MenosIn Uruguay, reforestations with Eucalyptus sp. is of fundamental importance to supply paper, pulp, and wood production. This study investigates genetic, productivity, stability, and adaptability parameters in the selection of Eucalypts grandis x Eucalyptus globulus full-sib hybrid clones. The study was conducted in a clonal test, repeated in two different soils types, in Rio Negro State, Uruguay. The population was characterized phenotypically for diameter at breast height (dbh) and genotyped
for SNP markers (EuCHIP60K chip). Mean dbh was similar between sites and the genotype?environment interaction was simple. We found high genotype correlation in clone performance between environments (0.708), indicating the possibility of selecting the same clones for both study locations. Mean heritability between clones (0.724), coefficient of individual genetic variation (10.9 %), and relative variation (0.916), suggest the possibility of gains (estimated at 3.1 % for both sites together) by selecting clones with higher growth rates. A total of 15,196 SNPs were used to confirm parentage and test a genomic selection model for dbh. The predictive capacity was negative (-0.15) given the small population size (78 individuals). The most adaptable material among the tested study sites presented higher values for SNP heterozygosity. Thus, using molecular markers to identify clones responsive to environmental changes can act as a powerful tool in Eucalyptus breeding programs. The hybrid popul... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
EUCALYPTUS HYBRID; FOREST AND FORESTRY; FOREST BREEDING; FORESTACIÓN; GENE MARKERS; POPULATION GENETICS; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS. |
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Thesagro : |
URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K10 Producción forestal |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/7652/1/Silvae-Genetica.pdf
https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/sg.2016.65.issue-2/sg-2016-0014/sg-2016-0014.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02616naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1020438
005 2019-09-23
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1515/sg-2016-0014$2DOI
100 1 $aTORRES, D.
245 $aClonal selection of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus globulusfor productivity, adaptability, and stability, using SNP markers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Online erschienen: 27.10.2017; Erschienen im Druck: 01.12.2016.
520 $aIn Uruguay, reforestations with Eucalyptus sp. is of fundamental importance to supply paper, pulp, and wood production. This study investigates genetic, productivity, stability, and adaptability parameters in the selection of Eucalypts grandis x Eucalyptus globulus full-sib hybrid clones. The study was conducted in a clonal test, repeated in two different soils types, in Rio Negro State, Uruguay. The population was characterized phenotypically for diameter at breast height (dbh) and genotyped for SNP markers (EuCHIP60K chip). Mean dbh was similar between sites and the genotype?environment interaction was simple. We found high genotype correlation in clone performance between environments (0.708), indicating the possibility of selecting the same clones for both study locations. Mean heritability between clones (0.724), coefficient of individual genetic variation (10.9 %), and relative variation (0.916), suggest the possibility of gains (estimated at 3.1 % for both sites together) by selecting clones with higher growth rates. A total of 15,196 SNPs were used to confirm parentage and test a genomic selection model for dbh. The predictive capacity was negative (-0.15) given the small population size (78 individuals). The most adaptable material among the tested study sites presented higher values for SNP heterozygosity. Thus, using molecular markers to identify clones responsive to environmental changes can act as a powerful tool in Eucalyptus breeding programs. The hybrid population showed greater adaptability than E. globulus for this region.
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aEUCALYPTUS HYBRID
653 $aFOREST AND FORESTRY
653 $aFOREST BREEDING
653 $aFORESTACIÓN
653 $aGENE MARKERS
653 $aPOPULATION GENETICS
653 $aQUANTITATIVE GENETICS
700 1 $aNUNES, A.C.P.
700 1 $aAGUIAR, A.
700 1 $aNIKICHUK, N.
700 1 $aCENTURIÓN, C.
700 1 $aCABRERA, M.
700 1 $aMORAES, M.L.T.
700 1 $aRESENDE, M.D.V.
700 1 $aSEBBENN, A.M.
773 $tSilvae Genetica, 2016$gv. 65, no. 2, p. 30-38.
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