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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
12/10/2020 |
Actualizado : |
12/10/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
GUTIÉRREZ, F.; GALLEGO, F.; PARUELO, J.; RODRIGUEZ, C. |
Afiliación : |
FRANCISCO GUTIÉRREZ, Grupo de Ecología de Pastizales, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay.; FEDERICO GALLEGO, Grupo de Ecología de Pastizales, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Grupo de Ecología de Pastizales, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, UdelaR, Montevideo; Facultad de Agronomía and IFEVA, UBA and CONICET, Argentina.; CLAUDIA RODRIGUEZ, Grupo de Ecología de Pastizales, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Damping and lag effects of precipitation variability across trophic levels in Uruguayan rangelands. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, November 2020, Volume 185, Article number 102956. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102956 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102956 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 21 February 2020/ Revised 12 September 2020,/Accepted 14 September 2020/ Available online 22 September 2020. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Extensive livestock production is one of the activities that, without requiring habitat conversion, contributes to
grassland conservation and human well-being. In Uruguay, approximately 60% of the land is covered by natural temperate grasslands, which are entirely devoted to extensive livestock production, mainly cattle and sheep. In this study we described the spatial and temporal variability of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP), net secondary productivity (NSP) and trophic efficiency (TEf) of temperate grasslands in two geomorphological regions of Uruguay (Basaltic ?Cuesta? and Eastern Hills), and explored their relationship with the mean andannual precipitation (MAP and PPT, respectively). Specifically, we asked whether Uruguayan grasslands are able to damp precipitation variability at the levels of vegetation and herbivores. Additionally, we searched for lag effects of precipitation on primary and secondary productivity. The study period included seven growing seasons, from 2005 to 2012. PPT, ANPP and NSP were calculated monthly for 32 sections (administrative units) of both regions, and aggregated at the growing season level. NSP-related data included not only livestock numbers, but also livestock births, mortality and transportation, as well as milk and wool production. ANPP showed a clear inter-regional difference, the Eastern Hills region was more productive (69,814 MJ.ha?1.y?1) than the Basaltic ?Cuesta? (60,762 MJ.ha?1.y?1). NSP showed no inter-regional differences (742 vs. 754 MJ.ha?1.y?1, respectively) and TEf was higher in Basaltic ?Cuesta? (0.0125) than in Eastern Hills (0.0107). As expected, ANPP was
strongly determined by the amount of rainfall, both in space and time. Although we did not find a relationship between current year NSP and ANPP, secondary productivity was positively related with PPT and ANPP with a two-year lag in Basaltic ?Cuesta?. Also, we found that the interannual variabilities of ANPP and NSP were, respectively, 60 and 40% lower than the variability of precipitation, but contrary to our expectation, NSP was 40% more variable than ANPP. Only 1.17% of the energy captured by grasslands in Uruguay is converted into
domestic herbivore production, a value close to the average reported for other grasslands and savannas. MenosABSTRACT: Extensive livestock production is one of the activities that, without requiring habitat conversion, contributes to
grassland conservation and human well-being. In Uruguay, approximately 60% of the land is covered by natural temperate grasslands, which are entirely devoted to extensive livestock production, mainly cattle and sheep. In this study we described the spatial and temporal variability of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP), net secondary productivity (NSP) and trophic efficiency (TEf) of temperate grasslands in two geomorphological regions of Uruguay (Basaltic ?Cuesta? and Eastern Hills), and explored their relationship with the mean andannual precipitation (MAP and PPT, respectively). Specifically, we asked whether Uruguayan grasslands are able to damp precipitation variability at the levels of vegetation and herbivores. Additionally, we searched for lag effects of precipitation on primary and secondary productivity. The study period included seven growing seasons, from 2005 to 2012. PPT, ANPP and NSP were calculated monthly for 32 sections (administrative units) of both regions, and aggregated at the growing season level. NSP-related data included not only livestock numbers, but also livestock births, mortality and transportation, as well as milk and wool production. ANPP showed a clear inter-regional difference, the Eastern Hills region was more productive (69,814 MJ.ha?1.y?1) than the Basaltic ?Cuesta? (60,762 MJ.ha?1.y?1). NSP showed no inter-... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ABOVE-GROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS; NET SECONDARY PRODUCTIVITY; TROPICAL EFFICIENCY. |
Thesagro : |
SISTEMAS GANADEROS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 03300naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1061412 005 2020-10-12 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102956$2DOI 100 1 $aGUTIÉRREZ, F. 245 $aDamping and lag effects of precipitation variability across trophic levels in Uruguayan rangelands.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received 21 February 2020/ Revised 12 September 2020,/Accepted 14 September 2020/ Available online 22 September 2020. 520 $aABSTRACT: Extensive livestock production is one of the activities that, without requiring habitat conversion, contributes to grassland conservation and human well-being. In Uruguay, approximately 60% of the land is covered by natural temperate grasslands, which are entirely devoted to extensive livestock production, mainly cattle and sheep. In this study we described the spatial and temporal variability of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP), net secondary productivity (NSP) and trophic efficiency (TEf) of temperate grasslands in two geomorphological regions of Uruguay (Basaltic ?Cuesta? and Eastern Hills), and explored their relationship with the mean andannual precipitation (MAP and PPT, respectively). Specifically, we asked whether Uruguayan grasslands are able to damp precipitation variability at the levels of vegetation and herbivores. Additionally, we searched for lag effects of precipitation on primary and secondary productivity. The study period included seven growing seasons, from 2005 to 2012. PPT, ANPP and NSP were calculated monthly for 32 sections (administrative units) of both regions, and aggregated at the growing season level. NSP-related data included not only livestock numbers, but also livestock births, mortality and transportation, as well as milk and wool production. ANPP showed a clear inter-regional difference, the Eastern Hills region was more productive (69,814 MJ.ha?1.y?1) than the Basaltic ?Cuesta? (60,762 MJ.ha?1.y?1). NSP showed no inter-regional differences (742 vs. 754 MJ.ha?1.y?1, respectively) and TEf was higher in Basaltic ?Cuesta? (0.0125) than in Eastern Hills (0.0107). As expected, ANPP was strongly determined by the amount of rainfall, both in space and time. Although we did not find a relationship between current year NSP and ANPP, secondary productivity was positively related with PPT and ANPP with a two-year lag in Basaltic ?Cuesta?. Also, we found that the interannual variabilities of ANPP and NSP were, respectively, 60 and 40% lower than the variability of precipitation, but contrary to our expectation, NSP was 40% more variable than ANPP. Only 1.17% of the energy captured by grasslands in Uruguay is converted into domestic herbivore production, a value close to the average reported for other grasslands and savannas. 650 $aSISTEMAS GANADEROS 653 $aABOVE-GROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY 653 $aINTERANNUAL VARIABILITY 653 $aLIVESTOCK SYSTEMS 653 $aNET SECONDARY PRODUCTIVITY 653 $aTROPICAL EFFICIENCY 700 1 $aGALLEGO, F. 700 1 $aPARUELO, J. 700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, C. 773 $tAgricultural Systems, November 2020, Volume 185, Article number 102956. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102956
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
26/09/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Libros |
Autor : |
BONGIOVANNI, R.; CHARTUNI MANTOVANI, E.; BEST, S.; ROEL, A. (Ed.). |
Afiliación : |
ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Agricultura de precisión: integrando conocimientos para una agricultura moderna y sustentable. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (UY): PROCISUR/IICA, 2006. |
Páginas : |
244 p. |
ISBN : |
92-9039-741-1 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Palabras claves : |
GPS; SENSORES REMOTOS. |
Thesagro : |
AGRICULTURA ALTERNATIVA; AGRICULTURA DE PRECISIÓN; ANALISIS DE DATOS; ARGENTINA; BOLIVIA; BRASIL; CHILE; ECONOMETRIA; ENCALADO; FRUTICULTURA; INNOVACION; INSUMOS; MALEZAS; METODOS; MODERNIZACION; PARAGUAY; PRACTICAS AGRICOLAS; PROCESAMIENTO DE DATOS; PRODUCCION AGRICOLA; RIEGO; SENSORES; SISTEMA DE POSICIONAMIENTO GLOBAL; SISTEMAS; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICA; SOSTENIBILIDAD; TECNOLOGIAS; TELEDETECCION; URUGUAY; VIGILANCIA DE CULTIVOS; VITICULTURA. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/10679/1/Agricultura-de-Precision-Procisur-2006.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01425nam a2200541 a 4500 001 1003299 005 2018-09-26 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a92-9039-741-1 100 1 $aBONGIOVANNI, R. 245 $aAgricultura de precisión$bintegrando conocimientos para una agricultura moderna y sustentable. 260 $aMontevideo (UY): PROCISUR/IICA$c2006 300 $a244 p. 650 $aAGRICULTURA ALTERNATIVA 650 $aAGRICULTURA DE PRECISIÓN 650 $aANALISIS DE DATOS 650 $aARGENTINA 650 $aBOLIVIA 650 $aBRASIL 650 $aCHILE 650 $aECONOMETRIA 650 $aENCALADO 650 $aFRUTICULTURA 650 $aINNOVACION 650 $aINSUMOS 650 $aMALEZAS 650 $aMETODOS 650 $aMODERNIZACION 650 $aPARAGUAY 650 $aPRACTICAS AGRICOLAS 650 $aPROCESAMIENTO DE DATOS 650 $aPRODUCCION AGRICOLA 650 $aRIEGO 650 $aSENSORES 650 $aSISTEMA DE POSICIONAMIENTO GLOBAL 650 $aSISTEMAS 650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICA 650 $aSOSTENIBILIDAD 650 $aTECNOLOGIAS 650 $aTELEDETECCION 650 $aURUGUAY 650 $aVIGILANCIA DE CULTIVOS 650 $aVITICULTURA 653 $aGPS 653 $aSENSORES REMOTOS 700 1 $aCHARTUNI MANTOVANI, E. 700 1 $aBEST, S. 700 1 $aROEL, A.
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