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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
08/11/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
28/09/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
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Autor : |
AZZIMONTI, G.; GARCIA, R.; GONZALEZ, N.; DOMENIGUINI, V.; CAROLINA SAINT-PIERRE, C.; SINGH, P.K.; QUINCKE, M.; PEREYRA, S.; GERMAN, S. |
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Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO AZZIMONTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RICHARD ANSELMO GARCIA USUCA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NESTOR RICARDO GONZALEZ PEREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VANESA DOMENIGUINI RIVOIR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA SAINT-PIERRE, Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Carretera México-Veracruz Km. 45, El Batán, Texcoco, México .; PAWAN K. SINGH2, Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Carretera México-Veracruz Km. 45, El Batán, Texcoco, México .; MARTIN CONRADO QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIA ANTONIA PEREYRA CORREA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIA ELISA GERMAN FAEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Field-based phenotyping for wheat diseases within a new multiple diseases platform in Uruguay: promoting germplasm sharing to increase resistance diversity. |
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Complemento del título : |
P 309-Topic: Future of Wheat Improvement in Different Parts of the World. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Buerstmayr, H.; Lang-Mladek, C.; Steiner, B.; Michel, S.; Buerstmayr, M.; Lemmens, M.; Vollmann, J.; Grausgruber, H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 13th International Wheat Genetics Symposium. Tulln, Austria; April 23-28, 2017. |
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Páginas : |
p.485. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Key message: Data from multiple traits obtained in this platform, complemented by molecular selection technologies, would increase the prediction value of phenotype/genotype data for new germplasm emerging from the partners breeding pipelines.
Breeding for durable disease resistance in wheat is a challenging task since it is usually quantitatively inherited, thus relying on the accumulation of QTL involved in resistance. This goal could be achieved by the use of a broad spectrum of resistance sources. Moreover, breeders usually need to test their materials in different abiotic and biotic stress conditions to know their adaptability to diverse environments. In order to improve the quality and speed of wheat breeding, CGIAR-WHEAT Initiative has promoted the establishment of field-based Precision Wheat Phenotyping Platforms (PWPP) accessible to public and private breeding partners. In 2015, a partnership between CGIAR and INIA launched the PWPP-Uruguay to test genotypes for multiple diseases: Fusarium head blight (FHB), Septoria tritici blotch (STB) and leaf rust (LR). These diseases are phenotyped each year in separate field trials. Trials are artificially inoculated with pathogen races identified as representatives of the pathogen regional population. Wheat material is sowed in plots; with susceptible checks every 50 entries. Disease severity and other variables characterizing the disease development are measured in internationally standard scales at dates when the expression of plant resistance is optimal. Disease variables are measured at more than one date, to determine the response of the material to the disease at different moments of the epidemic development. Plant height, heading date, growth stage at disease scoring dates and agronomic score are also measured. In 2016, 1544 genotypes were screened for the three diseases. These materials had diversified origins (ten different institutions, public and private, from six countries) and were of different types: from recent commercialized cultivars to ancient ones, advanced lines, International CIMMYT nurseries, mapping populations or association mapping panels. Disease variables were measured at three dates for all materials, except for FHB trial, with two measurements dates. Genotypes could be selected because of their high level of resistance for each set of material (from each institution) in the FHB, STB and LR trial. A 9% to 25% range of genotypes were found highly resistant when selected only from one disease. From these resistant genotypes, up to 5% were resistant against two diseases and near 2% were resistant to the three diseases screened. Data from multiple traits obtained in this platform, complemented by molecular selection technologies, would increase the precision and prediction value of phenotype/genotype data for new germplasm emerging from the partners breeding pipelines. MenosKey message: Data from multiple traits obtained in this platform, complemented by molecular selection technologies, would increase the prediction value of phenotype/genotype data for new germplasm emerging from the partners breeding pipelines.
Breeding for durable disease resistance in wheat is a challenging task since it is usually quantitatively inherited, thus relying on the accumulation of QTL involved in resistance. This goal could be achieved by the use of a broad spectrum of resistance sources. Moreover, breeders usually need to test their materials in different abiotic and biotic stress conditions to know their adaptability to diverse environments. In order to improve the quality and speed of wheat breeding, CGIAR-WHEAT Initiative has promoted the establishment of field-based Precision Wheat Phenotyping Platforms (PWPP) accessible to public and private breeding partners. In 2015, a partnership between CGIAR and INIA launched the PWPP-Uruguay to test genotypes for multiple diseases: Fusarium head blight (FHB), Septoria tritici blotch (STB) and leaf rust (LR). These diseases are phenotyped each year in separate field trials. Trials are artificially inoculated with pathogen races identified as representatives of the pathogen regional population. Wheat material is sowed in plots; with susceptible checks every 50 entries. Disease severity and other variables characterizing the disease development are measured in internationally standard scales at dates when the expressio... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; ENFERMEDADES DEL TRIGO; FENOTIPADO; WHEAT. |
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Thesagro : |
RESISTENCIA; TRIGO; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03972nam a2200301 a 4500
001 1057734
005 2018-09-28
008 2017 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aAZZIMONTI, G.
245 $aField-based phenotyping for wheat diseases within a new multiple diseases platform in Uruguay$bpromoting germplasm sharing to increase resistance diversity.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: Buerstmayr, H.; Lang-Mladek, C.; Steiner, B.; Michel, S.; Buerstmayr, M.; Lemmens, M.; Vollmann, J.; Grausgruber, H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 13th International Wheat Genetics Symposium. Tulln, Austria; April 23-28$c2017
300 $ap.485.
520 $aKey message: Data from multiple traits obtained in this platform, complemented by molecular selection technologies, would increase the prediction value of phenotype/genotype data for new germplasm emerging from the partners breeding pipelines. Breeding for durable disease resistance in wheat is a challenging task since it is usually quantitatively inherited, thus relying on the accumulation of QTL involved in resistance. This goal could be achieved by the use of a broad spectrum of resistance sources. Moreover, breeders usually need to test their materials in different abiotic and biotic stress conditions to know their adaptability to diverse environments. In order to improve the quality and speed of wheat breeding, CGIAR-WHEAT Initiative has promoted the establishment of field-based Precision Wheat Phenotyping Platforms (PWPP) accessible to public and private breeding partners. In 2015, a partnership between CGIAR and INIA launched the PWPP-Uruguay to test genotypes for multiple diseases: Fusarium head blight (FHB), Septoria tritici blotch (STB) and leaf rust (LR). These diseases are phenotyped each year in separate field trials. Trials are artificially inoculated with pathogen races identified as representatives of the pathogen regional population. Wheat material is sowed in plots; with susceptible checks every 50 entries. Disease severity and other variables characterizing the disease development are measured in internationally standard scales at dates when the expression of plant resistance is optimal. Disease variables are measured at more than one date, to determine the response of the material to the disease at different moments of the epidemic development. Plant height, heading date, growth stage at disease scoring dates and agronomic score are also measured. In 2016, 1544 genotypes were screened for the three diseases. These materials had diversified origins (ten different institutions, public and private, from six countries) and were of different types: from recent commercialized cultivars to ancient ones, advanced lines, International CIMMYT nurseries, mapping populations or association mapping panels. Disease variables were measured at three dates for all materials, except for FHB trial, with two measurements dates. Genotypes could be selected because of their high level of resistance for each set of material (from each institution) in the FHB, STB and LR trial. A 9% to 25% range of genotypes were found highly resistant when selected only from one disease. From these resistant genotypes, up to 5% were resistant against two diseases and near 2% were resistant to the three diseases screened. Data from multiple traits obtained in this platform, complemented by molecular selection technologies, would increase the precision and prediction value of phenotype/genotype data for new germplasm emerging from the partners breeding pipelines.
650 $aRESISTENCIA
650 $aTRIGO
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS
653 $aENFERMEDADES DEL TRIGO
653 $aFENOTIPADO
653 $aWHEAT
700 1 $aGARCIA, R.
700 1 $aGONZALEZ, N.
700 1 $aDOMENIGUINI, V.
700 1 $aCAROLINA SAINT-PIERRE, C.
700 1 $aSINGH, P.K.
700 1 $aQUINCKE, M.
700 1 $aPEREYRA, S.
700 1 $aGERMAN, S.
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/08/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
19/08/2016 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
CANOZZI, M.E.A.; MEDEROS, A.; MENEGASI, S.R.O.; CAMARGO, C.M.; BREMM, B.; HOERBE, J.B.; BARCELLOS, J.O.J. |
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Afiliación : |
MARÍA EUGENIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; AMERICA ESTHER MEDEROS SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIO RENATO O. MENEGASSI, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; CLÁUDIA M. CAMARGO, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; BÁRBARA BREMM, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; JULIANA B. HOERBE, Graduate Student, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre.; JÚLIO OTÁVIO J. BARCELLOS, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Effects of dehorning on welfare indicators in beef cattle: systematic review-meta-analysis approach. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Conference, Reunião Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ), 53., 01-04 de Agosto, Gramado, Brasil, 2016. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
This study is a meta-analysis of the effects of dehorning on welfare indicators, measured by cortisol concentration, average daily gain (ADG) or vocalization in beef cattle. We conducted a literature search on five electronic databases (CAB Abstracts, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Agricola and Scopus) from January 1900 to May 2015 and included conference proceedings and electronically contacted experts, as well as we checked references of relevant review manuscripts. Inclusion criteria were complete studies using beef cattle until 12 months of age undergoing dehorning that showed one of the following outcome measures: cortisol level, ADG or vocalization. Data were extracted using pre-defined protocols. The included documents were written in English, Spanish, Portuguese or Italian. Random effect meta-analyses were conducted for each indicator separately with the mean of control and treated group. Possible influences of study characteristics and quality were assessed in meta-regression analyses. Four publications reporting seven studies and 69 trials were included in this MA involving 287 animals. Significant heterogeneity between studies was observed for each outcome. Cortisol concentration decreased at 30 (MD = -0.767 nmolL-1; P < 0.001; 95% CI: -1.099, -0.435) and 120 min (MD = 0.680 nmolL-1; P = 0.023; 95% CI: -1.267, -0.093) after intervention favouring non-dehorned group in comparison to amputation dehorning animals. Local anaesthesia was not effective in reduce cortisol concentration 30 min after dehorned by amputation. The number of vocalization showed a marginal significant decrease (MD = -0.929; P = 0.081; 95% CI: -1.973, 0.116) in non-dehorned animals compared to dehorned by amputation. For comparison groups by meta-analysis for ADG, no significant effects were obtained. Publication bias was observed for ADG outcome, i.e. small size studies reporting non-significant effect were less likely to be published than similar studies that found a significant effect. The continent where the study was performed, sample size, blinding the outcome assessment, type of drug used, and the publication type explained 95% of the between-study variance, and these variables were associated to the outcome when cortisol was analysed. Pain management in the routine dehorning of beef cattle is recommended. However, further investigations are required to improve confident decision in pain relief. MenosThis study is a meta-analysis of the effects of dehorning on welfare indicators, measured by cortisol concentration, average daily gain (ADG) or vocalization in beef cattle. We conducted a literature search on five electronic databases (CAB Abstracts, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Agricola and Scopus) from January 1900 to May 2015 and included conference proceedings and electronically contacted experts, as well as we checked references of relevant review manuscripts. Inclusion criteria were complete studies using beef cattle until 12 months of age undergoing dehorning that showed one of the following outcome measures: cortisol level, ADG or vocalization. Data were extracted using pre-defined protocols. The included documents were written in English, Spanish, Portuguese or Italian. Random effect meta-analyses were conducted for each indicator separately with the mean of control and treated group. Possible influences of study characteristics and quality were assessed in meta-regression analyses. Four publications reporting seven studies and 69 trials were included in this MA involving 287 animals. Significant heterogeneity between studies was observed for each outcome. Cortisol concentration decreased at 30 (MD = -0.767 nmolL-1; P < 0.001; 95% CI: -1.099, -0.435) and 120 min (MD = 0.680 nmolL-1; P = 0.023; 95% CI: -1.267, -0.093) after intervention favouring non-dehorned group in comparison to amputation dehorning animals. Local anaesthesia was not effective in reduce cortisol c... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ANIMAL WELFARE. |
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Thesagro : |
BIENESTAR ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5929/1/Confererence-August2016-AMERICA-MEDEROS-BRASILDehorning.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03111nam a2200205 a 4500
001 1055312
005 2016-08-19
008 2016 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aCANOZZI, M.E.A.
245 $aEffects of dehorning on welfare indicators in beef cattle$bsystematic review-meta-analysis approach.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: Conference, Reunião Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ), 53., 01-04 de Agosto, Gramado, Brasil$c2016
520 $aThis study is a meta-analysis of the effects of dehorning on welfare indicators, measured by cortisol concentration, average daily gain (ADG) or vocalization in beef cattle. We conducted a literature search on five electronic databases (CAB Abstracts, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Agricola and Scopus) from January 1900 to May 2015 and included conference proceedings and electronically contacted experts, as well as we checked references of relevant review manuscripts. Inclusion criteria were complete studies using beef cattle until 12 months of age undergoing dehorning that showed one of the following outcome measures: cortisol level, ADG or vocalization. Data were extracted using pre-defined protocols. The included documents were written in English, Spanish, Portuguese or Italian. Random effect meta-analyses were conducted for each indicator separately with the mean of control and treated group. Possible influences of study characteristics and quality were assessed in meta-regression analyses. Four publications reporting seven studies and 69 trials were included in this MA involving 287 animals. Significant heterogeneity between studies was observed for each outcome. Cortisol concentration decreased at 30 (MD = -0.767 nmolL-1; P < 0.001; 95% CI: -1.099, -0.435) and 120 min (MD = 0.680 nmolL-1; P = 0.023; 95% CI: -1.267, -0.093) after intervention favouring non-dehorned group in comparison to amputation dehorning animals. Local anaesthesia was not effective in reduce cortisol concentration 30 min after dehorned by amputation. The number of vocalization showed a marginal significant decrease (MD = -0.929; P = 0.081; 95% CI: -1.973, 0.116) in non-dehorned animals compared to dehorned by amputation. For comparison groups by meta-analysis for ADG, no significant effects were obtained. Publication bias was observed for ADG outcome, i.e. small size studies reporting non-significant effect were less likely to be published than similar studies that found a significant effect. The continent where the study was performed, sample size, blinding the outcome assessment, type of drug used, and the publication type explained 95% of the between-study variance, and these variables were associated to the outcome when cortisol was analysed. Pain management in the routine dehorning of beef cattle is recommended. However, further investigations are required to improve confident decision in pain relief.
650 $aBIENESTAR ANIMAL
653 $aANIMAL WELFARE
700 1 $aMEDEROS, A.
700 1 $aMENEGASI, S.R.O.
700 1 $aCAMARGO, C.M.
700 1 $aBREMM, B.
700 1 $aHOERBE, J.B.
700 1 $aBARCELLOS, J.O.J.
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