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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
23/10/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
15/06/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
DEL CAMPO, M.; MANTECA VILANOVA, F.J.; DARRICARRERE, N.; SOARES DE LIMA, J.; BRITO, G.; HERNANDEZ, P.; MONTOSSI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
MARCIA DEL CAMPO GIGENA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; FRANCISCO JAVIER MANTECA VILANOVA, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España; N. DARRICARRERE; JUAN MANUEL SOARES DE LIMA LAPETINA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; P. HERNÁNDEZ, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Animal welfare related to temperament and different pre slaughter procedures in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Del Campo, M. El Bienestar animal y la calidad e carne de novillos en Uruguay con diferentes sistemas de terminación y manejo previo a la faena, Tesis Doctoral. Valencia, España: Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 2008. |
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Páginas : |
157-182 |
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DOI : |
10.4995/Thesis/10251/4326 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Sixty Hereford (H) and Braford (B) steers were assigned to two diets: D1) native pasture plus corn grain (1 % of live weight) (H n=15, B n=15); and D2) high quality pasture (H n=15, B n=15) for finishing purposes. Temperament was individually assessed and monitored during the experiment. All animals were slaughtered the same day in two groups (50 % of animals from D1 and 50 % from D2 in each group) after staying 15 and 3 hours in lairage pens, respectively. Different physiological indicators were used to assess stress after transport, lairage and immediately preslaughter. Carcass quality was determined through the incidence of bruising and final pH. Calmer animals had higher average daily gains (ADG) with no differences between diets. Transport was not a psychological stressful stage but animals were physically affected. The group that remained 3 hours in lairage pens showed a higher
frequency of negative behaviour. These stressed animals did not have enough time to cope with the environment, with the consequent deleterious effects on final pH. The long lairage group had a higher metabolic response but these animals could rest and recover, and reached adequate final pH values. Braford steers were more excitable during the finishing period and also during lairage. Regardless of breed, temperament appears to be a valid tool for increasing productivity and decreasing the physiological stress response during all preslaughter stages. Further research should be carried out to establish the proper intermediate lairage duration according to animal welfare, and carcass and meat quality criteria. MenosAbstract: Sixty Hereford (H) and Braford (B) steers were assigned to two diets: D1) native pasture plus corn grain (1 % of live weight) (H n=15, B n=15); and D2) high quality pasture (H n=15, B n=15) for finishing purposes. Temperament was individually assessed and monitored during the experiment. All animals were slaughtered the same day in two groups (50 % of animals from D1 and 50 % from D2 in each group) after staying 15 and 3 hours in lairage pens, respectively. Different physiological indicators were used to assess stress after transport, lairage and immediately preslaughter. Carcass quality was determined through the incidence of bruising and final pH. Calmer animals had higher average daily gains (ADG) with no differences between diets. Transport was not a psychological stressful stage but animals were physically affected. The group that remained 3 hours in lairage pens showed a higher
frequency of negative behaviour. These stressed animals did not have enough time to cope with the environment, with the consequent deleterious effects on final pH. The long lairage group had a higher metabolic response but these animals could rest and recover, and reached adequate final pH values. Braford steers were more excitable during the finishing period and also during lairage. Regardless of breed, temperament appears to be a valid tool for increasing productivity and decreasing the physiological stress response during all preslaughter stages. Further research should be carried o... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
LAIRAGE TIME; STRESS RESPONSE; TEMPERAMENT; TRANSPORT IN CATTLE. |
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Thesagro : |
BINESTAR ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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URL : |
https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/4326/tesisUPV2982.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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Marc : |
LEADER 02583naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1051268
005 2020-06-15
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.4995/Thesis/10251/4326$2DOI
100 1 $aDEL CAMPO, M.
245 $aAnimal welfare related to temperament and different pre slaughter procedures in Uruguay.
260 $c2008
300 $a157-182
520 $aAbstract: Sixty Hereford (H) and Braford (B) steers were assigned to two diets: D1) native pasture plus corn grain (1 % of live weight) (H n=15, B n=15); and D2) high quality pasture (H n=15, B n=15) for finishing purposes. Temperament was individually assessed and monitored during the experiment. All animals were slaughtered the same day in two groups (50 % of animals from D1 and 50 % from D2 in each group) after staying 15 and 3 hours in lairage pens, respectively. Different physiological indicators were used to assess stress after transport, lairage and immediately preslaughter. Carcass quality was determined through the incidence of bruising and final pH. Calmer animals had higher average daily gains (ADG) with no differences between diets. Transport was not a psychological stressful stage but animals were physically affected. The group that remained 3 hours in lairage pens showed a higher frequency of negative behaviour. These stressed animals did not have enough time to cope with the environment, with the consequent deleterious effects on final pH. The long lairage group had a higher metabolic response but these animals could rest and recover, and reached adequate final pH values. Braford steers were more excitable during the finishing period and also during lairage. Regardless of breed, temperament appears to be a valid tool for increasing productivity and decreasing the physiological stress response during all preslaughter stages. Further research should be carried out to establish the proper intermediate lairage duration according to animal welfare, and carcass and meat quality criteria.
650 $aBINESTAR ANIMAL
653 $aLAIRAGE TIME
653 $aSTRESS RESPONSE
653 $aTEMPERAMENT
653 $aTRANSPORT IN CATTLE
700 1 $aMANTECA VILANOVA, F.J.
700 1 $aDARRICARRERE, N.
700 1 $aSOARES DE LIMA, J.
700 1 $aBRITO, G.
700 1 $aHERNANDEZ, P.
700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F.
773 $tIn: Del Campo, M. El Bienestar animal y la calidad e carne de novillos en Uruguay con diferentes sistemas de terminación y manejo previo a la faena, Tesis Doctoral. Valencia, España: Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 2008.
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
15/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 5 |
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Autor : |
CASTIGLIONI, E.; RIBEIRO, A.; ALZUGARAY, R.; SILVA, H.; ÁVILA, I.; LOIÁCONO, M. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIA DEL ROSARIO ALZUGARAY DUHALDE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Prospección de parasitoides de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en el litoral oeste de Uruguay. [Survey of egg parasitoids of Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the western litoral of Uruguay]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2010, v. 14, no. 2, p. 22-25 |
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ISSN : |
2301-1548 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Article history: Recibido 9/9/09 // Aceptado 2/8/10. |
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Contenido : |
RESUMEN.
Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) es la chinche predominante en los sistemas de rotaciones cultivos-pasturas del Uruguay. Esta especie provoca pérdidas en soja y leguminosas forrajeras y existen escasos registros de controladores naturales. Entre 2004/05 y 2006/07 se realizaron muestreos de huevos en Soriano, Paysandú y Colonia para determinar la incidencia de parasitoides en P.guildinii, en cultivos de soja y leguminosas forrajeras representativos de la región tradicional de producción del litoral oeste. Los
parasitoides encontrados fueron: Telenomus podisi (Ashmead), Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead), Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston), Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) y Trissolcus teretis (Johnson). Telenomus podisi predominó, alcanzando, en promedio, el 93,25% de los parasitoides emergidos de los huevos colectados.
SUMMARY.
Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is the main stink bug in the agricultural-grazing production systems of Uruguay. This species causes losses in soybeans and grazing legumes and accounts a few reports of natural enemies. In order to assess the incidence of egg parasitoids for this pentatomid in soybeans and forage legumes in Western Uruguay, egg samplings were made between 2004/05 and 2006/07 at Soriano, Paysandú and Colonia. Telenomus podisi (Ashmead), Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead), Trissolcus
basalis (Wollaston), Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) and Trissolcus teretis (Johnson) were the scelionid species of egg parasitoids for P. guildinii in those regions of Uruguay. T. podisi predominated achieving, in average, 93.25% of the adult parasitoids emerged from the total sampled eggs. MenosRESUMEN.
Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) es la chinche predominante en los sistemas de rotaciones cultivos-pasturas del Uruguay. Esta especie provoca pérdidas en soja y leguminosas forrajeras y existen escasos registros de controladores naturales. Entre 2004/05 y 2006/07 se realizaron muestreos de huevos en Soriano, Paysandú y Colonia para determinar la incidencia de parasitoides en P.guildinii, en cultivos de soja y leguminosas forrajeras representativos de la región tradicional de producción del litoral oeste. Los
parasitoides encontrados fueron: Telenomus podisi (Ashmead), Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead), Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston), Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) y Trissolcus teretis (Johnson). Telenomus podisi predominó, alcanzando, en promedio, el 93,25% de los parasitoides emergidos de los huevos colectados.
SUMMARY.
Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is the main stink bug in the agricultural-grazing production systems of Uruguay. This species causes losses in soybeans and grazing legumes and accounts a few reports of natural enemies. In order to assess the incidence of egg parasitoids for this pentatomid in soybeans and forage legumes in Western Uruguay, egg samplings were made between 2004/05 and 2006/07 at Soriano, Paysandú and Colonia. Telenomus podisi (Ashmead), Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead), Trissolcus
basalis (Wollaston), Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) and Trissolcus teretis (Johnson) were the scelionid speci... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ALFALFA; CHINCHES; FORAGE LEGUMES; GLYCINE MAX; LOTUS CORNICULATUS; MEDICAGO SATIVA; PARASITISM; PARASITOIDES; PIEZODORUS GUILDINII; SCELIONIDAE; SOYBEAN; TELENOMUS PODISI; TRÉBOL BLANCO; TRÉBOL ROJO; TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE; TRIFOLIUM REPENS; TRISSOLCUS BASALIS; TRISSOLCUS BROCHYMENAE; TRISSOLCUS TERETIS; TRISSOLCUS URICHI. |
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Thesagro : |
LEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS; PARASITISMO; SCELIONIDAE; SOJA; TELENOMUS PODISI. |
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Asunto categoría : |
--
H10 Plagas de las plantas |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12175/1/14432171110153039-p.22-25.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03226naa a2200505 a 4500
001 1013136
005 2021-03-15
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2301-1548
100 1 $aCASTIGLIONI, E.
245 $aProspección de parasitoides de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera$bPentatomidae) en el litoral oeste de Uruguay. [Survey of egg parasitoids of Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the western litoral of Uruguay].
260 $c2010
500 $aArticle history: Recibido 9/9/09 // Aceptado 2/8/10.
520 $aRESUMEN. Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) es la chinche predominante en los sistemas de rotaciones cultivos-pasturas del Uruguay. Esta especie provoca pérdidas en soja y leguminosas forrajeras y existen escasos registros de controladores naturales. Entre 2004/05 y 2006/07 se realizaron muestreos de huevos en Soriano, Paysandú y Colonia para determinar la incidencia de parasitoides en P.guildinii, en cultivos de soja y leguminosas forrajeras representativos de la región tradicional de producción del litoral oeste. Los parasitoides encontrados fueron: Telenomus podisi (Ashmead), Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead), Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston), Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) y Trissolcus teretis (Johnson). Telenomus podisi predominó, alcanzando, en promedio, el 93,25% de los parasitoides emergidos de los huevos colectados. SUMMARY. Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is the main stink bug in the agricultural-grazing production systems of Uruguay. This species causes losses in soybeans and grazing legumes and accounts a few reports of natural enemies. In order to assess the incidence of egg parasitoids for this pentatomid in soybeans and forage legumes in Western Uruguay, egg samplings were made between 2004/05 and 2006/07 at Soriano, Paysandú and Colonia. Telenomus podisi (Ashmead), Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead), Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston), Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) and Trissolcus teretis (Johnson) were the scelionid species of egg parasitoids for P. guildinii in those regions of Uruguay. T. podisi predominated achieving, in average, 93.25% of the adult parasitoids emerged from the total sampled eggs.
650 $aLEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS
650 $aPARASITISMO
650 $aSCELIONIDAE
650 $aSOJA
650 $aTELENOMUS PODISI
653 $aALFALFA
653 $aCHINCHES
653 $aFORAGE LEGUMES
653 $aGLYCINE MAX
653 $aLOTUS CORNICULATUS
653 $aMEDICAGO SATIVA
653 $aPARASITISM
653 $aPARASITOIDES
653 $aPIEZODORUS GUILDINII
653 $aSCELIONIDAE
653 $aSOYBEAN
653 $aTELENOMUS PODISI
653 $aTRÉBOL BLANCO
653 $aTRÉBOL ROJO
653 $aTRIFOLIUM PRATENSE
653 $aTRIFOLIUM REPENS
653 $aTRISSOLCUS BASALIS
653 $aTRISSOLCUS BROCHYMENAE
653 $aTRISSOLCUS TERETIS
653 $aTRISSOLCUS URICHI
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, A.
700 1 $aALZUGARAY, R.
700 1 $aSILVA, H.
700 1 $aÁVILA, I.
700 1 $aLOIÁCONO, M.
773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, 2010$gv. 14, no. 2, p. 22-25
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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