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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
10/09/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
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Autor : |
GILSANZ, J. |
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Afiliación : |
JUAN CARLOS GILSANZ MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Abonos verdes en la producción hortícola. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Suplemento Tecnológico INIA, 2008, p. 26-27. |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Suplemento tecnológico Expo Prado 2008. |
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Contenido : |
La producción de hortalizas se basa normalmente en el uso intensivo del suelo, de rotaciones cortas y con pequeños períodos de descanso entre cultivos. En muchos
casos no se logra tener toda el área disponible en cultivo en una misma estación existiendo superficies en barbecho que se pueden enmalezar. El excesivo laboreo
incluye el uso de implementos que causan un gran deterioro del suelo favoreciendo la disminución en la infiltración, y aumento del encostramiento. En áreas de fuerte
pendiente se incrementa la erosión y el lavado de los nutrientes. En este escenario es que se inicia el espiral descendente en los niveles de rendimiento y calidad del suelo. El cultivo de hortalizas en suelos deteriorados produce un menor desarrollo y vigor de las mismas, estando más expuestas al ataque de plagas y de enfermedades.
Para mantener el nivel productivo de esos predios es necesario un mayor uso de agroquímicos, en desmedro del medio ambiente, en una pérdida en la sustentabilidad
de la producción y un incremento en los costos. |
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Palabras claves : |
PRODUCCIÓN HORTÍCOLA. |
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Thesagro : |
ABONOS; ABONOS VERDES; CALIDAD DEL SUELO; HORTALIZAS; SUELO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
--
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4435/1/inia-2008-suplemento-tecnologico.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01777nam a2200193 a 4500
001 1028149
005 2018-09-10
008 2008 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aGILSANZ, J.
245 $aAbonos verdes en la producción hortícola.
260 $aSuplemento Tecnológico INIA, 2008, p. 26-27.$c2008
500 $aSuplemento tecnológico Expo Prado 2008.
520 $aLa producción de hortalizas se basa normalmente en el uso intensivo del suelo, de rotaciones cortas y con pequeños períodos de descanso entre cultivos. En muchos casos no se logra tener toda el área disponible en cultivo en una misma estación existiendo superficies en barbecho que se pueden enmalezar. El excesivo laboreo incluye el uso de implementos que causan un gran deterioro del suelo favoreciendo la disminución en la infiltración, y aumento del encostramiento. En áreas de fuerte pendiente se incrementa la erosión y el lavado de los nutrientes. En este escenario es que se inicia el espiral descendente en los niveles de rendimiento y calidad del suelo. El cultivo de hortalizas en suelos deteriorados produce un menor desarrollo y vigor de las mismas, estando más expuestas al ataque de plagas y de enfermedades. Para mantener el nivel productivo de esos predios es necesario un mayor uso de agroquímicos, en desmedro del medio ambiente, en una pérdida en la sustentabilidad de la producción y un incremento en los costos.
650 $aABONOS
650 $aABONOS VERDES
650 $aCALIDAD DEL SUELO
650 $aHORTALIZAS
650 $aSUELO
653 $aPRODUCCIÓN HORTÍCOLA
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/07/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
22/07/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
FARIAS, G.D.; BREMM, C.; SAVIAN, J.V.; SOUZA FILHO, W. DE; LIMA, L.C. DE; NUNES, P.A.D.A.; ALVES, L.A.; SACIDO, M.; MONTOSSI, F.; TIECHER, T.; CARVALHO, P.C.F. |
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Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO DUARETE FARIA, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; CAROLINA BREMM, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WILLIAM DE SOUZA FILHO, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; LIVIA CHAGAS DE LIMA, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; PEDRO ARTHUR DE ALBUQUERQUE NUNES, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; LUCAS AQUINO ALVES, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Regional Integrated University, RS, Brazil.; MONICA SACIDO, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Campo Experimental Villarino, Santa Fe, Argentina.; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; TALES TIECHER, Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; PAULO CÉSAR DE FRACCIO CARVALHO, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Opportunities and challenges for the integration of sheep and crops in the Rio de la Plata region of South America. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Small Ruminant Research, 2022, v. 215, no. 106776, 10 p. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106776 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106776 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History article: Received date: 18 September 202; Revised date: 7 July 2022; Accepted date: 8 July 2022.
Corresponding authors: gustavo.dfarias@hotmail.com (G. D. Farias), paulocfc@ufrgs.br (P. C. de Faccio Carvalho) |
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Contenido : |
The Rio de la Plata region (Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil) is currently characterized by a mosaic of intensively managed croplands and remaining areas of livestock production on native grasslands. The production of crops and animals in this scenario is usually spatially segregated as a result of mindset and structural constraints developed over decades of agricultural specialization. However, several studies have suggested that crop-livestock integration across various spatio-temporal scales can improve land-use efficiency and ecosystem services provisioning. In this context, the long-standing tradition of Rio de la Plata region‟s ranchers on sheep production summed to the easy-to-manage body size of these small ruminants make them fit into a wide range of farm sizes and integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS) designs. In addition, the large variety of crops produced in the region, including annual (e.g., soybean, maize, rice and wheat) and perennial (e.g., orchards, vineyards and woodlands), and the diversity of temperate and tropical forage species used in livestock
systems, provide multiple ICLS possibilities. In this review, we explore these possibilities and highlight the opportunities and challenges for integration of crop and sheep production in the Rio de la Plata region of South America. Using mainly data from the region‟s ICLS, but also other parts of the world, we show that ICLS with sheep are able to improve nutrient cycling, land-use efficiency, and systems‟ resilience and profitability if sound grazing intensities are used. Finally, we build on the idea of ICLS farm design to present an interactive, hands-on methodology recently developed to support farmers‟ transition from specialized systems to ICLS. MenosThe Rio de la Plata region (Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil) is currently characterized by a mosaic of intensively managed croplands and remaining areas of livestock production on native grasslands. The production of crops and animals in this scenario is usually spatially segregated as a result of mindset and structural constraints developed over decades of agricultural specialization. However, several studies have suggested that crop-livestock integration across various spatio-temporal scales can improve land-use efficiency and ecosystem services provisioning. In this context, the long-standing tradition of Rio de la Plata region‟s ranchers on sheep production summed to the easy-to-manage body size of these small ruminants make them fit into a wide range of farm sizes and integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS) designs. In addition, the large variety of crops produced in the region, including annual (e.g., soybean, maize, rice and wheat) and perennial (e.g., orchards, vineyards and woodlands), and the diversity of temperate and tropical forage species used in livestock
systems, provide multiple ICLS possibilities. In this review, we explore these possibilities and highlight the opportunities and challenges for integration of crop and sheep production in the Rio de la Plata region of South America. Using mainly data from the region‟s ICLS, but also other parts of the world, we show that ICLS with sheep are able to improve nutrient cycling, land-use effici... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
GRAZING MANAGEMENT; INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS; MANEJO A PASTO; MIXED SYSTEMS; OVEJAS; OVINOS; SHEEP; SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION; SYSTEM DESIGNS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03125naa a2200373 a 4500
001 1063432
005 2022-07-22
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106776$2DOI
100 1 $aFARIAS, G.D.
245 $aOpportunities and challenges for the integration of sheep and crops in the Rio de la Plata region of South America.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aHistory article: Received date: 18 September 202; Revised date: 7 July 2022; Accepted date: 8 July 2022. Corresponding authors: gustavo.dfarias@hotmail.com (G. D. Farias), paulocfc@ufrgs.br (P. C. de Faccio Carvalho)
520 $aThe Rio de la Plata region (Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil) is currently characterized by a mosaic of intensively managed croplands and remaining areas of livestock production on native grasslands. The production of crops and animals in this scenario is usually spatially segregated as a result of mindset and structural constraints developed over decades of agricultural specialization. However, several studies have suggested that crop-livestock integration across various spatio-temporal scales can improve land-use efficiency and ecosystem services provisioning. In this context, the long-standing tradition of Rio de la Plata region‟s ranchers on sheep production summed to the easy-to-manage body size of these small ruminants make them fit into a wide range of farm sizes and integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS) designs. In addition, the large variety of crops produced in the region, including annual (e.g., soybean, maize, rice and wheat) and perennial (e.g., orchards, vineyards and woodlands), and the diversity of temperate and tropical forage species used in livestock systems, provide multiple ICLS possibilities. In this review, we explore these possibilities and highlight the opportunities and challenges for integration of crop and sheep production in the Rio de la Plata region of South America. Using mainly data from the region‟s ICLS, but also other parts of the world, we show that ICLS with sheep are able to improve nutrient cycling, land-use efficiency, and systems‟ resilience and profitability if sound grazing intensities are used. Finally, we build on the idea of ICLS farm design to present an interactive, hands-on methodology recently developed to support farmers‟ transition from specialized systems to ICLS.
653 $aGRAZING MANAGEMENT
653 $aINTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS
653 $aMANEJO A PASTO
653 $aMIXED SYSTEMS
653 $aOVEJAS
653 $aOVINOS
653 $aSHEEP
653 $aSUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION
653 $aSYSTEM DESIGNS
700 1 $aBREMM, C.
700 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V.
700 1 $aSOUZA FILHO, W. DE
700 1 $aLIMA, L.C. DE
700 1 $aNUNES, P.A.D.A.
700 1 $aALVES, L.A.
700 1 $aSACIDO, M.
700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F.
700 1 $aTIECHER, T.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, P.C.F.
773 $tSmall Ruminant Research, 2022$gv. 215, no. 106776, 10 p. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106776
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