|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
23/03/2018 |
Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
SILVA, V. C.; OLIVEIRA, L. A. DE; LACERDA, M. DOS S. C.; PIMENTEL, L. A.; SANTOS, W. S.; MACÊDO, J. T. S. A. E; RIET-CORREA, F.; PEDROSO P. M. O. |
Afiliación : |
Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Hospital Universitário de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Brazil.; Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Rua Embrapa s/n, Cruz das Almas, BA 44380-000, Brazil.; Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Hospital Universitário de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB),Brasil.; Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Hospital Universitário de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Brasil.; Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Hospital Universitário de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Brasil.; Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária, Fundação Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Via L4 Norte s/n, Brasília, DF 70910-970, Brazil.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária, Fundação Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Via L4 Norte s/n, Brasília, DF 70910-970, Brazil. |
Título : |
Experimental poisoning by cassava wastewater in sheep. (Intoxicação experimental por manipueira em ovinos). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro v. 37, n. 11, p. 1241-1246, novembro. 2017. |
DOI : |
10.1590/s0100-736x2017001100008 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: November 23, 2016// Accepted: March 17, 2017. |
Contenido : |
Abstracts: The processing of Manihot esculenta (cassava) tubers yield different by-products, including cassava wastewater, which is the liquid pressed out of the tuber after it has been mechanically crushed. Cyanide poisoning after ingestion of cassava wastewater has been reported in ruminants and pigs in Northeastern Brazil. With the aim of studying its toxicity, cassava wastewater was administered orally to six sheep at doses of 0.99, 0.75, 0.70, 0.63, and 0.5 mg of hydrocyanic acid kg-1 body weight, which corresponded to 14.2, 10.6, 9.8, 8.89, and 7.1 mL of wastewater kg-1. On the second day, the sheep received a volume of wastewater which corresponded to 0.46, 0.34, 0.31, 0.28, and 0.23 mg of HCN kg-1. A sheep used as control received 9.9 mL of water kg-1 BW. Sheep that received from 0.75 to 0.99 mg kg-1 of HCN on the first day exhibited severe clinical signs of poisoning, and the sheep that received 0.63 and 0.5 mg kg-1 exhibited mild clinical signs. All sheep were successfully treated with sodium thiosulfate. On the second day, only the sheep that received 0.46 mg kg-1 and 0.34 mg kg-1 exhibited mild clinical signs and recovered spontaneously. The concentration of HCN in the wastewater was 71.69±2.19 ?g mL-1 immediately after production, 30.56±2.45 ?g mL-1 after 24 hours, and 24.25±1.28 ?g mL-1 after 48 hours. The picric acid paper test was strongly positive 5 minutes after production; moderately positive 24 hours after production, and negative 48 hours after production. We conclude that cassava wastewater is highly toxic to sheep if ingested immediately after production, but rapidly loses toxicity in 24-48 hours. MenosAbstracts: The processing of Manihot esculenta (cassava) tubers yield different by-products, including cassava wastewater, which is the liquid pressed out of the tuber after it has been mechanically crushed. Cyanide poisoning after ingestion of cassava wastewater has been reported in ruminants and pigs in Northeastern Brazil. With the aim of studying its toxicity, cassava wastewater was administered orally to six sheep at doses of 0.99, 0.75, 0.70, 0.63, and 0.5 mg of hydrocyanic acid kg-1 body weight, which corresponded to 14.2, 10.6, 9.8, 8.89, and 7.1 mL of wastewater kg-1. On the second day, the sheep received a volume of wastewater which corresponded to 0.46, 0.34, 0.31, 0.28, and 0.23 mg of HCN kg-1. A sheep used as control received 9.9 mL of water kg-1 BW. Sheep that received from 0.75 to 0.99 mg kg-1 of HCN on the first day exhibited severe clinical signs of poisoning, and the sheep that received 0.63 and 0.5 mg kg-1 exhibited mild clinical signs. All sheep were successfully treated with sodium thiosulfate. On the second day, only the sheep that received 0.46 mg kg-1 and 0.34 mg kg-1 exhibited mild clinical signs and recovered spontaneously. The concentration of HCN in the wastewater was 71.69±2.19 ?g mL-1 immediately after production, 30.56±2.45 ?g mL-1 after 24 hours, and 24.25±1.28 ?g mL-1 after 48 hours. The picric acid paper test was strongly positive 5 minutes after production; moderately positive 24 hours after production, and negative 48 hours after productio... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ACICO PRUSSICO; ACIDO CIANIDRICO; CASSAVA; HIDROGEN CYANIDE; MANDIOCA; NORDESTE DO BRASIL; NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; RUMINANTS; SHEEP; WASTEWATER. |
Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES; OVINO; RUMIANTES. |
Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
Marc : |
LEADER 02904naa a2200397 a 4500 001 1058312 005 2021-06-24 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1590/s0100-736x2017001100008$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, V. C. 245 $aExperimental poisoning by cassava wastewater in sheep. (Intoxicação experimental por manipueira em ovinos).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 500 $aArticle history: Received: November 23, 2016// Accepted: March 17, 2017. 520 $aAbstracts: The processing of Manihot esculenta (cassava) tubers yield different by-products, including cassava wastewater, which is the liquid pressed out of the tuber after it has been mechanically crushed. Cyanide poisoning after ingestion of cassava wastewater has been reported in ruminants and pigs in Northeastern Brazil. With the aim of studying its toxicity, cassava wastewater was administered orally to six sheep at doses of 0.99, 0.75, 0.70, 0.63, and 0.5 mg of hydrocyanic acid kg-1 body weight, which corresponded to 14.2, 10.6, 9.8, 8.89, and 7.1 mL of wastewater kg-1. On the second day, the sheep received a volume of wastewater which corresponded to 0.46, 0.34, 0.31, 0.28, and 0.23 mg of HCN kg-1. A sheep used as control received 9.9 mL of water kg-1 BW. Sheep that received from 0.75 to 0.99 mg kg-1 of HCN on the first day exhibited severe clinical signs of poisoning, and the sheep that received 0.63 and 0.5 mg kg-1 exhibited mild clinical signs. All sheep were successfully treated with sodium thiosulfate. On the second day, only the sheep that received 0.46 mg kg-1 and 0.34 mg kg-1 exhibited mild clinical signs and recovered spontaneously. The concentration of HCN in the wastewater was 71.69±2.19 ?g mL-1 immediately after production, 30.56±2.45 ?g mL-1 after 24 hours, and 24.25±1.28 ?g mL-1 after 48 hours. The picric acid paper test was strongly positive 5 minutes after production; moderately positive 24 hours after production, and negative 48 hours after production. We conclude that cassava wastewater is highly toxic to sheep if ingested immediately after production, but rapidly loses toxicity in 24-48 hours. 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES 650 $aOVINO 650 $aRUMIANTES 653 $aACICO PRUSSICO 653 $aACIDO CIANIDRICO 653 $aCASSAVA 653 $aHIDROGEN CYANIDE 653 $aMANDIOCA 653 $aNORDESTE DO BRASIL 653 $aNORTHEASTERN BRAZIL 653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aRUMINANTS 653 $aSHEEP 653 $aWASTEWATER 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L. A. DE 700 1 $aLACERDA, M. DOS S. C. 700 1 $aPIMENTEL, L. A. 700 1 $aSANTOS, W. S. 700 1 $aMACÊDO, J. T. S. A. E 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aPEDROSO P. M. O. 773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 37, n. 11, p. 1241-1246, novembro. 2017.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
Autor : |
QUINTANS, G.; VIÑOLES, C.; SINCLAIR, K. D. |
Afiliación : |
GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Follicular growth and ovulation in postpartum beef cows following calf removal and GnRH treatment. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2004 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Reproduction Science, 2004, v.80, p. 5-14. |
DOI : |
10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00154-4 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
This study investigated the effects of calf removal (CR) and gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) administration on the duration of the postpartum anoestrous period in suckled beef cows. Experiment 1 involved 20 multiparous suckled cows that were assigned to each of two treatments on Day 61 postpartum: (i) unlimited access to their calves (C; n=10) and (ii) calf removal for a period of 96 h (CR96, n=10). Experiment 2 involved 24 multiparous cows that were assigned to each of two treatments on Day 63 postpartum: (i) CR96 (n=12); and (ii) CR96 plus 250 microg of GnRH administered on the day before calf return (CR96+GnRH, n=12). Experiment 3 was a 3x2 factorial experiment, involving 48 multiparous cows assigned to the experiment on Day 58 postpartum. The factors were C, CR96 and calf removal for 144 h (CR144), and 0 or 250 microg GnRH administered on the day prior calf return. In Experiment 1, the number of cows that ovulated within 12 days of calf removal was higher (P<0.05) in CR96 group (3/9) compared to the C group (0/10). In Experiment 2, all 12 cows in the CR96+GnRH group ovulated. In contrast only 4/12 cows in the CR96 group ovulated in response to calf removal. The diameter of the ovulatory follicle tended (P=0.06) to be smaller in CR96+GnRH cows (9.8 +/- 0.3 mm) than in CR96 cows (11.3 +/- 0.9 mm). The maximum diameter attained by the corpus luteum (CL) also tended (P=0.08) to be smaller for cows in the CR96+GnRH than for cows in the CR96 group (12.1 +/- 2.4 mm versus 16.7 +/- 7.5 mm, respectively). Plasma progesterone concentrations 12 days after calf removal tended (P=0.06) to be lower in CR96+GnRH cows than in CR96 cows (0.66 +/- 0.1 ng/ml versus 2.00 +/- 1.1 ng/ml, respectively). Few cows in the CR96+GnRH group regained normal cyclical activity and the interval from onset of calf removal to conception was longer (P<0.05) compared to cows in the CR group (52.2 +/- 5.7 days versus 20.0 +/- 6.6 days). In Experiment 3, 5/8 cows on the CR144 group and all 8 cows in the CR144+GnRH group ovulated. However, the interval from CR to conception was similar for all treatments. Temporary (96-144 h) calf removal, particularly in combination with GnRH treatment, can induce a high proportion of beef cows to ovulate, but the restoration of oestrous cycles may not be achieved. MenosAbstract:
This study investigated the effects of calf removal (CR) and gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) administration on the duration of the postpartum anoestrous period in suckled beef cows. Experiment 1 involved 20 multiparous suckled cows that were assigned to each of two treatments on Day 61 postpartum: (i) unlimited access to their calves (C; n=10) and (ii) calf removal for a period of 96 h (CR96, n=10). Experiment 2 involved 24 multiparous cows that were assigned to each of two treatments on Day 63 postpartum: (i) CR96 (n=12); and (ii) CR96 plus 250 microg of GnRH administered on the day before calf return (CR96+GnRH, n=12). Experiment 3 was a 3x2 factorial experiment, involving 48 multiparous cows assigned to the experiment on Day 58 postpartum. The factors were C, CR96 and calf removal for 144 h (CR144), and 0 or 250 microg GnRH administered on the day prior calf return. In Experiment 1, the number of cows that ovulated within 12 days of calf removal was higher (P<0.05) in CR96 group (3/9) compared to the C group (0/10). In Experiment 2, all 12 cows in the CR96+GnRH group ovulated. In contrast only 4/12 cows in the CR96 group ovulated in response to calf removal. The diameter of the ovulatory follicle tended (P=0.06) to be smaller in CR96+GnRH cows (9.8 +/- 0.3 mm) than in CR96 cows (11.3 +/- 0.9 mm). The maximum diameter attained by the corpus luteum (CL) also tended (P=0.08) to be smaller for cows in the CR96+GnRH than for cows in the CR96 group (12.1 +/- 2.... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
BOVINOS; REPRODUCCION ANIMAL; REPRODUCTIVIDAD; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
Marc : |
LEADER 02919naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1032802 005 2019-10-15 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00154-4$2DOI 100 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 245 $aFollicular growth and ovulation in postpartum beef cows following calf removal and GnRH treatment. 260 $c2004 520 $aAbstract: This study investigated the effects of calf removal (CR) and gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) administration on the duration of the postpartum anoestrous period in suckled beef cows. Experiment 1 involved 20 multiparous suckled cows that were assigned to each of two treatments on Day 61 postpartum: (i) unlimited access to their calves (C; n=10) and (ii) calf removal for a period of 96 h (CR96, n=10). Experiment 2 involved 24 multiparous cows that were assigned to each of two treatments on Day 63 postpartum: (i) CR96 (n=12); and (ii) CR96 plus 250 microg of GnRH administered on the day before calf return (CR96+GnRH, n=12). Experiment 3 was a 3x2 factorial experiment, involving 48 multiparous cows assigned to the experiment on Day 58 postpartum. The factors were C, CR96 and calf removal for 144 h (CR144), and 0 or 250 microg GnRH administered on the day prior calf return. In Experiment 1, the number of cows that ovulated within 12 days of calf removal was higher (P<0.05) in CR96 group (3/9) compared to the C group (0/10). In Experiment 2, all 12 cows in the CR96+GnRH group ovulated. In contrast only 4/12 cows in the CR96 group ovulated in response to calf removal. The diameter of the ovulatory follicle tended (P=0.06) to be smaller in CR96+GnRH cows (9.8 +/- 0.3 mm) than in CR96 cows (11.3 +/- 0.9 mm). The maximum diameter attained by the corpus luteum (CL) also tended (P=0.08) to be smaller for cows in the CR96+GnRH than for cows in the CR96 group (12.1 +/- 2.4 mm versus 16.7 +/- 7.5 mm, respectively). Plasma progesterone concentrations 12 days after calf removal tended (P=0.06) to be lower in CR96+GnRH cows than in CR96 cows (0.66 +/- 0.1 ng/ml versus 2.00 +/- 1.1 ng/ml, respectively). Few cows in the CR96+GnRH group regained normal cyclical activity and the interval from onset of calf removal to conception was longer (P<0.05) compared to cows in the CR group (52.2 +/- 5.7 days versus 20.0 +/- 6.6 days). In Experiment 3, 5/8 cows on the CR144 group and all 8 cows in the CR144+GnRH group ovulated. However, the interval from CR to conception was similar for all treatments. Temporary (96-144 h) calf removal, particularly in combination with GnRH treatment, can induce a high proportion of beef cows to ovulate, but the restoration of oestrous cycles may not be achieved. 650 $aBOVINOS 650 $aREPRODUCCION ANIMAL 650 $aREPRODUCTIVIDAD 650 $aURUGUAY 700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C. 700 1 $aSINCLAIR, K. D. 773 $tAnimal Reproduction Science, 2004$gv.80, p. 5-14.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|