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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
24/06/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
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Autor : |
CASTAÑO-SÁNCHEZ, J.P.; IZAURRALE, R. C.; PRINCE, S. D. |
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Afiliación : |
JOSÉ P. CASTAÑO-SÁNCHEZ, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, USA // Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, USA.; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, USA.; STEPHEN D. PRINCE, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, USA. |
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Título : |
Land-use conversions from managed grasslands to croplands in Uruguay increase medium-term carbon emissions to the atmosphere. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Land Use Science, June 2021, Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 249-259. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2021.1933227 |
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DOI : |
10.1080/1747423X.2021.1933227 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 24 Jul 2020, Accepted 17 May 2021, Published online: 16 Jun 2021. Contact: José P. Castaño-Sánchez jcastano@terpmail.umd.edu |
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Contenido : |
Globally, significant land conversions of traditionally managed temperate grasslands to croplands were taking place. Among these is South-Central Uruguay where changes in recent decades have highly likely impacted plant productivity, soil quality, and carbon fluxes at a regional scale. A geospatial version of the biophysical model EPIC was developed and validated (Geospatial-EPIC-UY). An analysis of the potential impact of the land use change on the carbon fluxes was performed, considering the conversion of all the suitable cropping areas over a 15-year period. Modeled net ecosystem exchange (NEE) showed that, on average, grasslands C emissions were close to neutral (0.1 Mg CO2 ha−1 year−1), while croplands contributed almost 7 times this value. Also, the inter-annual variation of grassland NEE was significantly less than that of the cropland. These results highlight the potential C losses under extended land conversions, which could be attenuated or even reverted if best management practices were implemented. |
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Palabras claves : |
CARBON DYNAMICS; CARBON FLUXES; CROPLAND ECOSYSTEM; EPIC MODEL; NATURAL GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM; NEE; NPP; REGIONAL SCALE; SOIL CARBON; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02112naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1062154
005 2021-06-24
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1080/1747423X.2021.1933227$2DOI
100 1 $aCASTAÑO-SÁNCHEZ, J.P.
245 $aLand-use conversions from managed grasslands to croplands in Uruguay increase medium-term carbon emissions to the atmosphere.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 24 Jul 2020, Accepted 17 May 2021, Published online: 16 Jun 2021. Contact: José P. Castaño-Sánchez jcastano@terpmail.umd.edu
520 $aGlobally, significant land conversions of traditionally managed temperate grasslands to croplands were taking place. Among these is South-Central Uruguay where changes in recent decades have highly likely impacted plant productivity, soil quality, and carbon fluxes at a regional scale. A geospatial version of the biophysical model EPIC was developed and validated (Geospatial-EPIC-UY). An analysis of the potential impact of the land use change on the carbon fluxes was performed, considering the conversion of all the suitable cropping areas over a 15-year period. Modeled net ecosystem exchange (NEE) showed that, on average, grasslands C emissions were close to neutral (0.1 Mg CO2 ha−1 year−1), while croplands contributed almost 7 times this value. Also, the inter-annual variation of grassland NEE was significantly less than that of the cropland. These results highlight the potential C losses under extended land conversions, which could be attenuated or even reverted if best management practices were implemented.
653 $aCARBON DYNAMICS
653 $aCARBON FLUXES
653 $aCROPLAND ECOSYSTEM
653 $aEPIC MODEL
653 $aNATURAL GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM
653 $aNEE
653 $aNPP
653 $aREGIONAL SCALE
653 $aSOIL CARBON
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aIZAURRALE, R. C.
700 1 $aPRINCE, S. D.
773 $tJournal of Land Use Science, June 2021, Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 249-259. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2021.1933227
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
06/07/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
REBUFFO, M.; CONSORTIUM LOTASSA; CONSORTIUM LESIS. |
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Afiliación : |
MONICA IRENE REBUFFO GFELLER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Breeding temperate legumes: advances and challenges. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2007 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Lotus Newsletter, 2007, Volume 37, Issue 3, pages 105. |
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ISSN : |
1510-7809 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Conventional breeding is an efficient tool with factors with low environmental effect, where the phenotype expression is closer to the genotype. On the other hand, selection for abiotic stresses involves complex characteristics restricting progress of conventional breeding
programs. The study of the responses of several perennial legumes to selection for water and saline stress, Al tolerance and P availability is developed in the frame of the Projects LOTASSA (FP6-2003-INCO-DEV2 PL-517617) and LESIS (FTG-787/2005). Their
approach involves the characterization and selection of naturalized populations for the identification of superior germplasm, as well as their metabolic and molecular analysis in order to develop strategies that could spead conventional breeding in the future. The
presentation describes the approach and first results. The physiological responses of the main cultivated species to Al, saline and water stress are evaluated. Divergent selection is carried out in Lotus corniculatus (Lc) and diploid L. uliginosus (=L. pedunculatus) (Lu) for
tolerance to water stress and Al tolerance, and the development of contrasting populations for root characteristics (root branching and density), the characterization of natural populations of L. glaber (=L. tenuis), Trifolium repens (Tr) and T. pratense (Tp) for water stress, L. glaber for saline stress. Chilean and Uruguayan naturalized populations of Lc, Tr and Tp are evaluated for water stress and prevailing diseases. Results show that there is genetic variability within the Lc, Lu and Lg germplasm for Al tolerance, water and saline stress, respectively, to be used in the selection process. Lc ultivar San Gabriel (Uruguay) was more sensitive to Al toxicity than Brasilian germplasm; the membrane potential in root cortex cells remains unchanged between pH 4.4 and 6 for the most tolerant Brasilian selections. Although saline stress stunted foliar and root growth, the evaluation at young stages (40 days) showed Lg entries collected in saline soils of Buenos Aires Province (Argentine) that produced 50% more forage than less adapted germplasm. There are differential responses of Chilean Lg accessions to water stress in leaf rate appearance, stem elongation and stem dry weight. Water stress (40% field capacity) was imposed for six months to Lc cultivar San Gabriel and INIA Draco. Contrasting phenotypes were identified through regrowth production (2.15 and 4.13 g/plant of fresh weight for sensitive and tolerant selections, respectively). Differences between sensitive and tolerant selections were larger for Lu (2.96 and 7.72 g FW/plant). Proline is one of the metabolite that shows high consistency with the response to water stress in several species of Lotus as well as in Tp. The
isotopic discrimination (?13C/12C) has a good correlation with water use efficiency for the cultivated Lotus species. MenosAbstract: Conventional breeding is an efficient tool with factors with low environmental effect, where the phenotype expression is closer to the genotype. On the other hand, selection for abiotic stresses involves complex characteristics restricting progress of conventional breeding
programs. The study of the responses of several perennial legumes to selection for water and saline stress, Al tolerance and P availability is developed in the frame of the Projects LOTASSA (FP6-2003-INCO-DEV2 PL-517617) and LESIS (FTG-787/2005). Their
approach involves the characterization and selection of naturalized populations for the identification of superior germplasm, as well as their metabolic and molecular analysis in order to develop strategies that could spead conventional breeding in the future. The
presentation describes the approach and first results. The physiological responses of the main cultivated species to Al, saline and water stress are evaluated. Divergent selection is carried out in Lotus corniculatus (Lc) and diploid L. uliginosus (=L. pedunculatus) (Lu) for
tolerance to water stress and Al tolerance, and the development of contrasting populations for root characteristics (root branching and density), the characterization of natural populations of L. glaber (=L. tenuis), Trifolium repens (Tr) and T. pratense (Tp) for water stress, L. glaber for saline stress. Chilean and Uruguayan naturalized populations of Lc, Tr and Tp are evaluated for water stress and prevailing d... Presentar Todo |
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Thesagro : |
LEGUMINOSA FORRAJERA; MEJORAMIENTO DE PASTURAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15795/1/Lotus-Newsletter-2007-Volume-37-3-105.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03413nam a2200169 a 4500
001 1034453
005 2021-07-06
008 2007 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
022 $a1510-7809
100 1 $aREBUFFO, M.
245 $aBreeding temperate legumes$badvances and challenges.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aLotus Newsletter, 2007, Volume 37, Issue 3, pages 105.$c2007
520 $aAbstract: Conventional breeding is an efficient tool with factors with low environmental effect, where the phenotype expression is closer to the genotype. On the other hand, selection for abiotic stresses involves complex characteristics restricting progress of conventional breeding programs. The study of the responses of several perennial legumes to selection for water and saline stress, Al tolerance and P availability is developed in the frame of the Projects LOTASSA (FP6-2003-INCO-DEV2 PL-517617) and LESIS (FTG-787/2005). Their approach involves the characterization and selection of naturalized populations for the identification of superior germplasm, as well as their metabolic and molecular analysis in order to develop strategies that could spead conventional breeding in the future. The presentation describes the approach and first results. The physiological responses of the main cultivated species to Al, saline and water stress are evaluated. Divergent selection is carried out in Lotus corniculatus (Lc) and diploid L. uliginosus (=L. pedunculatus) (Lu) for tolerance to water stress and Al tolerance, and the development of contrasting populations for root characteristics (root branching and density), the characterization of natural populations of L. glaber (=L. tenuis), Trifolium repens (Tr) and T. pratense (Tp) for water stress, L. glaber for saline stress. Chilean and Uruguayan naturalized populations of Lc, Tr and Tp are evaluated for water stress and prevailing diseases. Results show that there is genetic variability within the Lc, Lu and Lg germplasm for Al tolerance, water and saline stress, respectively, to be used in the selection process. Lc ultivar San Gabriel (Uruguay) was more sensitive to Al toxicity than Brasilian germplasm; the membrane potential in root cortex cells remains unchanged between pH 4.4 and 6 for the most tolerant Brasilian selections. Although saline stress stunted foliar and root growth, the evaluation at young stages (40 days) showed Lg entries collected in saline soils of Buenos Aires Province (Argentine) that produced 50% more forage than less adapted germplasm. There are differential responses of Chilean Lg accessions to water stress in leaf rate appearance, stem elongation and stem dry weight. Water stress (40% field capacity) was imposed for six months to Lc cultivar San Gabriel and INIA Draco. Contrasting phenotypes were identified through regrowth production (2.15 and 4.13 g/plant of fresh weight for sensitive and tolerant selections, respectively). Differences between sensitive and tolerant selections were larger for Lu (2.96 and 7.72 g FW/plant). Proline is one of the metabolite that shows high consistency with the response to water stress in several species of Lotus as well as in Tp. The isotopic discrimination (?13C/12C) has a good correlation with water use efficiency for the cultivated Lotus species.
650 $aLEGUMINOSA FORRAJERA
650 $aMEJORAMIENTO DE PASTURAS
700 1 $aCONSORTIUM LOTASSA
700 1 $aCONSORTIUM LESIS.
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