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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
27/04/2020 |
Actualizado : |
08/02/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
DIEZ VIGNOLA, M.; SAINZ, M.; SALDAIN, N.E.; MARCHESI, C.; BONNECARRERE, V.; DÍAZ GADEA, P. |
Afiliación : |
MANUEL DIEZ VIGNOLA, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR UY.; MARTHA SAINZ, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR UY.; NÉSTOR ELIO SALDAIN CROCCE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLAUDIA ELIZABETH MARCHESI GYERMAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VICTORIA BONNECARRERE MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PEDRO DÍAZ GADEA, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR UY. |
Título : |
Limited induction of ethylene and cyanide synthesis are observed in quinclorac-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Weed Science, 1 July 2020, Volume 68, Issue 4, Pages 348-357. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.32 |
DOI : |
https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.32 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Article accepted and Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 April 2020 |
Contenido : |
Abstract: Barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv] is the foremost weed in rice (Oryza sativa L.) systems and its control is crucial to successful rice production. Quinclorac, a synthetic auxin herbicide, has been used effectively to manage E. crus-galli. However, the occurrence of quinclorac-resistant genotypes are frequently reported, and its resistance evolution has questioned the continued utility of quinclorac for grass control. Identification of the resistance mechanism(s) of resistant genotypes will facilitate development of integrated weed management strategies that sustain quinclorac use for management of E. crus-galli. We evaluated the responses to quinclorac of two contrasting genotypes: E7 (resistant, R) and LM04 (susceptible, S). Quinclorac induced ethylene and cyanide biosynthesis in the S-genotype. Both genotypes responded similarly to an increasing application of exogenous 1-carboxylic acid aminocyclopropane (ACC) and potassium cyanide (KCN), and their growth was inhibited at higher doses. The key mechanism for cyanide (HCN) detoxification in plants, β-cyanoalanine synthase (β-CAS) activity, was evaluated in both genotypes, and no significant difference was observed in the basal activity. However, quinclorac significantly induced β-CAS-like activity in the S-genotype, which is consistent with the increased synthesis of ethylene and cyanide. This work suggests that the resistance to quinclorac of the E7 R-genotype is likely related to an alteration in the auxin signal transduction pathway, causing a lower stimulation of ACC synthase and, therefore, limited synthesis of ethylene and HCN after quinclorac treatment. MenosAbstract: Barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv] is the foremost weed in rice (Oryza sativa L.) systems and its control is crucial to successful rice production. Quinclorac, a synthetic auxin herbicide, has been used effectively to manage E. crus-galli. However, the occurrence of quinclorac-resistant genotypes are frequently reported, and its resistance evolution has questioned the continued utility of quinclorac for grass control. Identification of the resistance mechanism(s) of resistant genotypes will facilitate development of integrated weed management strategies that sustain quinclorac use for management of E. crus-galli. We evaluated the responses to quinclorac of two contrasting genotypes: E7 (resistant, R) and LM04 (susceptible, S). Quinclorac induced ethylene and cyanide biosynthesis in the S-genotype. Both genotypes responded similarly to an increasing application of exogenous 1-carboxylic acid aminocyclopropane (ACC) and potassium cyanide (KCN), and their growth was inhibited at higher doses. The key mechanism for cyanide (HCN) detoxification in plants, β-cyanoalanine synthase (β-CAS) activity, was evaluated in both genotypes, and no significant difference was observed in the basal activity. However, quinclorac significantly induced β-CAS-like activity in the S-genotype, which is consistent with the increased synthesis of ethylene and cyanide. This work suggests that the resistance to quinclorac of the E7 R-genotype is likely related t... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
?-CYANOALANINE; AUXIN HERBICIDE; BARNYARDGRASS; RECISTANCE; RICE. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ. |
Asunto categoría : |
H60 Malezas y escardas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02659naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1061037 005 2021-02-08 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.32$2DOI 100 1 $aDIEZ VIGNOLA, M. 245 $aLimited induction of ethylene and cyanide synthesis are observed in quinclorac-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Article accepted and Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 April 2020 520 $aAbstract: Barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv] is the foremost weed in rice (Oryza sativa L.) systems and its control is crucial to successful rice production. Quinclorac, a synthetic auxin herbicide, has been used effectively to manage E. crus-galli. However, the occurrence of quinclorac-resistant genotypes are frequently reported, and its resistance evolution has questioned the continued utility of quinclorac for grass control. Identification of the resistance mechanism(s) of resistant genotypes will facilitate development of integrated weed management strategies that sustain quinclorac use for management of E. crus-galli. We evaluated the responses to quinclorac of two contrasting genotypes: E7 (resistant, R) and LM04 (susceptible, S). Quinclorac induced ethylene and cyanide biosynthesis in the S-genotype. Both genotypes responded similarly to an increasing application of exogenous 1-carboxylic acid aminocyclopropane (ACC) and potassium cyanide (KCN), and their growth was inhibited at higher doses. The key mechanism for cyanide (HCN) detoxification in plants, β-cyanoalanine synthase (β-CAS) activity, was evaluated in both genotypes, and no significant difference was observed in the basal activity. However, quinclorac significantly induced β-CAS-like activity in the S-genotype, which is consistent with the increased synthesis of ethylene and cyanide. This work suggests that the resistance to quinclorac of the E7 R-genotype is likely related to an alteration in the auxin signal transduction pathway, causing a lower stimulation of ACC synthase and, therefore, limited synthesis of ethylene and HCN after quinclorac treatment. 650 $aARROZ 653 $a?-CYANOALANINE 653 $aAUXIN HERBICIDE 653 $aBARNYARDGRASS 653 $aRECISTANCE 653 $aRICE 700 1 $aSAINZ, M. 700 1 $aSALDAIN, N.E. 700 1 $aMARCHESI, C. 700 1 $aBONNECARRERE, V. 700 1 $aDÍAZ GADEA, P. 773 $tWeed Science, 1 July 2020, Volume 68, Issue 4, Pages 348-357. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.32
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
20/08/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Cartillas |
Autor : |
INIA LA ESTANZUELA |
Afiliación : |
ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL "DR. ALBERTO BOERGER", INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Alternativas de suplementación para engorde de novillos. |
Complemento del título : |
DÍA DE CAMPO, OCTUBRE DE 1992, LA ESTANZUELA, COLONIA, URUGUAY. |
Fecha de publicación : |
1992 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Colonia (Uruguay): INIA, 1992. |
Páginas : |
31 p. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Palabras claves : |
SUPLEMENTACIÓN. |
Thesagro : |
ENGORDE; SUPLEMENTOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
Marc : |
LEADER 00383nam a2200145 a 4500 001 1023737 005 2019-08-20 008 1992 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aINIA LA ESTANZUELA 245 $aAlternativas de suplementación para engorde de novillos. 260 $aColonia (Uruguay): INIA$c1992 300 $a31 p. 650 $aENGORDE 650 $aSUPLEMENTOS 653 $aSUPLEMENTACIÓN
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