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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
09/11/2017 |
Actualizado : |
12/12/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CÉSPEDES-LEÓN, C.; BALZARINI, M.; ZOPPOLO, R.; ZARZA, H.; RODRÍGUEZ, E.M.; GRANVAL, N.I.; AMADO, I. |
Afiliación : |
CECILIA CÉSPEDES-LEÓN, INIA CL (Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias de Chile); MÓNICA GRACIELA BALZARINI, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET, Argentina; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; HUGO ALBERTO ZARZA, Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Paraguay; ELSA MIRTA MARGARITA RODRÍGUEZ, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina; NÉLIDA ISABEL GRANVAL, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentina; IVÁN AMADO TORRICO, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria y Forestal, Plurinational State of Bolivia. |
Título : |
Successful organic production practices in the Southern Cone. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2017, v.6 (3): 26-34. |
ISSN : |
1927-050X (Print) // 1927-0518 (Online) |
DOI : |
10.5539/sar.v6n3p26 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: April 3, 2017; Accepted: May 13, 2017; Online Published: June 1, 2017. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management practices had yield losses below 20% of total production and a gross margin of organic farming of more than 1.5 times the minimum wage of the country than farmers that implemented few or no management practices.
Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education MenosABSTRACT.
The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BIODIVERSITY; PREVENTIVE PRACTICES; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT; WEED CONTROL. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/7926/1/67319-249314-1-PB.pdf
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/sar/article/view/67319/37283
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Marc : |
LEADER 02688naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1057748 005 2018-12-12 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1927-050X (Print) // 1927-0518 (Online) 024 7 $a10.5539/sar.v6n3p26$2DOI 100 1 $aCÉSPEDES-LEÓN, C. 245 $aSuccessful organic production practices in the Southern Cone.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 500 $aArticle history: Received: April 3, 2017; Accepted: May 13, 2017; Online Published: June 1, 2017. 520 $aABSTRACT. The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management practices had yield losses below 20% of total production and a gross margin of organic farming of more than 1.5 times the minimum wage of the country than farmers that implemented few or no management practices. Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education 653 $aBIODIVERSITY 653 $aPREVENTIVE PRACTICES 653 $aSOIL ORGANIC MATTER 653 $aSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT 653 $aWEED CONTROL 700 1 $aBALZARINI, M. 700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R. 700 1 $aZARZA, H. 700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ, E.M. 700 1 $aGRANVAL, N.I. 700 1 $aAMADO, I. 773 $tSustainable Agriculture Research, 2017$gv.6 (3): 26-34.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
03/12/2015 |
Actualizado : |
07/12/2015 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Actividades de Difusión |
Autor : |
JORNADA ANUAL ARROZ, 1977, CIAAB-EEE, TREINTA Y TRES, UY.; CHEBATAROFF, N.; ÁLVAREZ LARRAURI, L. |
Afiliación : |
NICOLAS CHEBATAROFF, PROYECTO ARROZ CIAAB-EEE; LUIS ÁLVAREZ LARRAURI, PROYECTO ARROZ CIAAB-EEE. |
Título : |
Informe 1976-77. [Arroz: resultados experimentales 1976-77]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
1977 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Treinta y Tres (Uruguay): CIAAB; EEE, 1977 |
Páginas : |
35 p. |
Serie : |
(CIAAB-EEE Resultados Experimentales). |
Idioma : |
Español |
Notas : |
Incluye resultados experimentos en soja. |
Palabras claves : |
CRUZAMIENTOS; PYRICULARIA; SELECCIÓN DE CULTIVARES; SISTEMA DE PRODUCCIÓN ARROCERO; VARIEDADES. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; EPOCAS DE SIEMBRA; FERTILIZACION; FITOMEJORAMIENTO; FITOPATOLOGIA; HERBICIDAS; MANEJO; SOJA. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5354/1/Arroz-1976-1977.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 00996nam a2200325 a 4500 001 1054069 005 2015-12-07 008 1977 bl uuuu t 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aJORNADA ANUAL ARROZ, 1977, CIAAB-EEE, TREINTA Y TRES, UY. 245 $aInforme 1976-77. [Arroz$bresultados experimentales 1976-77].$h[electronic resource] 260 $aTreinta y Tres (Uruguay): CIAAB; EEE$c1977 300 $a35 p. 490 $a(CIAAB-EEE Resultados Experimentales). 500 $aIncluye resultados experimentos en soja. 650 $aARROZ 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS 650 $aEPOCAS DE SIEMBRA 650 $aFERTILIZACION 650 $aFITOMEJORAMIENTO 650 $aFITOPATOLOGIA 650 $aHERBICIDAS 650 $aMANEJO 650 $aSOJA 653 $aCRUZAMIENTOS 653 $aPYRICULARIA 653 $aSELECCIÓN DE CULTIVARES 653 $aSISTEMA DE PRODUCCIÓN ARROCERO 653 $aVARIEDADES 700 1 $aCHEBATAROFF, N. 700 1 $aÁLVAREZ LARRAURI, L.
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