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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
05/11/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
06/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GARCIA, J.; PIÑEIRO, G.; ARANA, S.; SANTIÑAQUE, F.H. |
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Afiliación : |
JAIME ANTONIO GARCIA RADICH, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; G. PIÑEIRO, IFEVA/Cátedra de Ecología, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; S. ARANA, Facultad de Agronomía, EEMAC, Paysandú, Uruguay; F.H. SANTIÑAQUE, Facultad de Agronomía, EEMAC, Paysandú, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Moisture deficit and defoliation effects on white clover yield and demography. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, 2010, v. 50, no.5, p. 2009-2020. |
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ISSN : |
0011-183X |
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DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0614 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published online 16 June 2010. / Published September, 2010. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at the end of the experiment after a severe drought followed by a long wet season.
© Crop Science Society of America. MenosABSTRACT.
Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DEFOLIACIÓN; TRIFOLIUM REPENS. |
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Thesagro : |
ESTRÉS HIDRICO; MATERIA SECA; PASTURAS; TREBOL BLANCO; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02442naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1051304
005 2020-02-06
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0011-183X
024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0614$2DOI
100 1 $aGARCIA, J.
245 $aMoisture deficit and defoliation effects on white clover yield and demography.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2010
500 $aArticle history: Published online 16 June 2010. / Published September, 2010.
520 $aABSTRACT. Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at the end of the experiment after a severe drought followed by a long wet season. © Crop Science Society of America.
650 $aESTRÉS HIDRICO
650 $aMATERIA SECA
650 $aPASTURAS
650 $aTREBOL BLANCO
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aDEFOLIACIÓN
653 $aTRIFOLIUM REPENS
700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G.
700 1 $aARANA, S.
700 1 $aSANTIÑAQUE, F.H.
773 $tCrop Science, 2010$gv. 50, no.5, p. 2009-2020.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
01/11/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
05/11/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
DE AZEVEDO, E.B.; SAVIAN, J.V.; DO AMARAL, G. A.; DE DAVID, D. B.; GERE, J.I.; MOURA, M.; BREMM, C.; JOCHIMS, F.; ZUBIETA, A. S.; GONDA, H. L.; BAYER, C.; DE FACCIO CARVALHO, P.C. |
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Afiliación : |
EDUARDO BOHRER DE AZEVEDO, Federal University of Pampa, Itaqui, RS, Brazil; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GLÁUCIA AZEVEDO DO AMARAL, Department of Agricultural Diagnosis and Research, Hulha Negra, RS, Brazil; DIEGO BITENCOURT DE DAVID, Department of Agricultural Diagnosis and Research, São Gabriel, RS, Brazil; JOSÉ IGNACIO GERE, Unidad de Investigaciones Y Desarrollo de Las Ingenierías, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científcas Y Técnicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; MARTA MOURA KOHMANN, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Ona, FL, USA; CAROLINA BREMM, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; FELIPE JOCHIMS, Research Center for Family Farming (Epagri/Cepaf), Santa Catarina Research and Rural Extension Company (Epagri), Chapecó, SC, Brazil; ANGEL SÁNCHEZ ZUBIETA, Department of Agricultural Diagnosis and Research, Hulha Negra, RS, Brazil; HORACIO LEANDRO GONDA, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden; CIMÉLIO BAYER, Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; PAULO CÉSAR DE FACCIO CARVALHO, Department of Agricultural Diagnosis and Research, Hulha Negra, RS, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Feed intake, methane yield, and efciency of utilization of energy and nitrogen by sheep fed tropical grasses. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2021, volume 53, Article number 452. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02928-4 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s11250-021-02928-4 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 10 July 2020; Accepted: 10 September 2021; Published online: 18 September 2021. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. - Forage allowance impacts dry matter (DM) intake and the use of nutrients by ruminants. The efficient use of protein and energy from pasture is related to better livestock performance and lower environmental impacts. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of forage allowance levels on intake, digestibility, nitrogen (N) and energy balance, and methane (CH4) emissions by lambs fed fresh pearl millet [Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke]. An indoor trial was performed using lambs in a completely randomized design with four treatments [forage allowance at 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 kg DM/100 kg of live weight (LW), and ad libitum allowing 20% of refusals] and four replicates (lambs). Forage intake, digestibility, total urine and feces excretion, and CH4 emission were measured to calculate N and energy balances. An increase in forage allowance resulted in a linear increase in lamb forage intake, N retention, and metabolizable energy intake. Moreover, lamb CH4 emission (g/
day) also increased with greater forage allowance, while CH4 yield decreased linearly as forage allowance increased. Our results indicate that maximizing forage intake improves N and energy use efficiency and mitigates CH4 yield and decreases CH4 conversion factor (Ym) by lambs fed pearl millet forage. Thus, management strategies that optimize intake of tropical forages by ruminants improve the use of nutrients ingested and mitigates negative impacts to the environment.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021 MenosABSTRACT. - Forage allowance impacts dry matter (DM) intake and the use of nutrients by ruminants. The efficient use of protein and energy from pasture is related to better livestock performance and lower environmental impacts. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of forage allowance levels on intake, digestibility, nitrogen (N) and energy balance, and methane (CH4) emissions by lambs fed fresh pearl millet [Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke]. An indoor trial was performed using lambs in a completely randomized design with four treatments [forage allowance at 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 kg DM/100 kg of live weight (LW), and ad libitum allowing 20% of refusals] and four replicates (lambs). Forage intake, digestibility, total urine and feces excretion, and CH4 emission were measured to calculate N and energy balances. An increase in forage allowance resulted in a linear increase in lamb forage intake, N retention, and metabolizable energy intake. Moreover, lamb CH4 emission (g/
day) also increased with greater forage allowance, while CH4 yield decreased linearly as forage allowance increased. Our results indicate that maximizing forage intake improves N and energy use efficiency and mitigates CH4 yield and decreases CH4 conversion factor (Ym) by lambs fed pearl millet forage. Thus, management strategies that optimize intake of tropical forages by ruminants improve the use of nutrients ingested and mitigates negative impacts to the environment.
© The Author(s), under exclusive l... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Forage allowance; Forage digestibility; Greenhouse gas emissions; Nutrient use; Pearl millet. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02685naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1062511
005 2021-11-05
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s11250-021-02928-4$2DOI
100 1 $aDE AZEVEDO, E.B.
245 $aFeed intake, methane yield, and efciency of utilization of energy and nitrogen by sheep fed tropical grasses.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received: 10 July 2020; Accepted: 10 September 2021; Published online: 18 September 2021.
520 $aABSTRACT. - Forage allowance impacts dry matter (DM) intake and the use of nutrients by ruminants. The efficient use of protein and energy from pasture is related to better livestock performance and lower environmental impacts. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of forage allowance levels on intake, digestibility, nitrogen (N) and energy balance, and methane (CH4) emissions by lambs fed fresh pearl millet [Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke]. An indoor trial was performed using lambs in a completely randomized design with four treatments [forage allowance at 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 kg DM/100 kg of live weight (LW), and ad libitum allowing 20% of refusals] and four replicates (lambs). Forage intake, digestibility, total urine and feces excretion, and CH4 emission were measured to calculate N and energy balances. An increase in forage allowance resulted in a linear increase in lamb forage intake, N retention, and metabolizable energy intake. Moreover, lamb CH4 emission (g/ day) also increased with greater forage allowance, while CH4 yield decreased linearly as forage allowance increased. Our results indicate that maximizing forage intake improves N and energy use efficiency and mitigates CH4 yield and decreases CH4 conversion factor (Ym) by lambs fed pearl millet forage. Thus, management strategies that optimize intake of tropical forages by ruminants improve the use of nutrients ingested and mitigates negative impacts to the environment. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021
653 $aForage allowance
653 $aForage digestibility
653 $aGreenhouse gas emissions
653 $aNutrient use
653 $aPearl millet
700 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V.
700 1 $aDO AMARAL, G. A.
700 1 $aDE DAVID, D. B.
700 1 $aGERE, J.I.
700 1 $aMOURA, M.
700 1 $aBREMM, C.
700 1 $aJOCHIMS, F.
700 1 $aZUBIETA, A. S.
700 1 $aGONDA, H. L.
700 1 $aBAYER, C.
700 1 $aDE FACCIO CARVALHO, P.C.
773 $tTropical Animal Health and Production, 2021, volume 53, Article number 452. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02928-4
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