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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
15/10/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
10/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CAMPI, P.; GARCIA, C. |
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Afiliación : |
CLAUDIO CESAR GARCIA GALLARRETA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effects of irrigation management and nitrogen fertilization on the yield and quality of 'Gala' apple. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2011, no.889, p.249-256. |
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Serie : |
(Acta Horticulturae; 889) |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.889.29 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: November 2, 2009. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 889: VI International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops. Editors: S. Ortega-Farias, G. Selles.
Location: Viña del Mar (Chile). Begin date: November 2, 2009. End date: November 6, 2009. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fertilizers application in irrigation water (Fertigation) is considered to be an efficient method of fertilizing fruit trees, but some information is needed on the relationship between irrigation depth and nitrogen (N). The objective of this work was to know the response of apple tree to different levels of irrigation depth based on maximum crop evapotranspiration (ET c) and N fertilization. The experiment was carried out in 2008-09 summer growing season of apple trees Malus x domestica Borkh 'Gala', with a row spacing of 4×1 m (2500 pl. ha -1), seven years old, on the M9 rootstock, in a silt loam soil. The experimental design was split plots with two factors, with four complete randomized blocks. A main plot was irrigation depth according ET c: 0% (only rainfall), 50, 75 and 100% of the ET c, and a submain plot was three N fertilization levels: 0, 110 and 220 kg N ha -1. Soil water content (0-20 cm of soil depth), leaf minerals content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), trunk section diameter, fruit total number, fruit diameter, weight, colour and firmness were measured. Different leaf mineral contents for N, K and P according irrigation depth were observed at pre-harvest. Nitrogen fertilization, however, only affected the leaf N content. Results indicate that it was a significant differences in yield, fruit diameter and weight response to the supplemental irrigation application. Yield for irrigation at 100% ET c, reached 40 t ha -1 and, for non-irrigation plants 27 t ha -1. Fruit diameters average was 71.53 and 62.69 mm for 100% ET c and non-irrigation treatments, respectively; and there were 70.97 and 67.88 mm for 220 kg N ha -1 and non-nitrogen treatments respectively. The differences in N fertilization on yield and fruit quality variables were not observed. Nitrogen application rates only affected fruit diameter but not yield. MenosABSTRACT.
Fertilizers application in irrigation water (Fertigation) is considered to be an efficient method of fertilizing fruit trees, but some information is needed on the relationship between irrigation depth and nitrogen (N). The objective of this work was to know the response of apple tree to different levels of irrigation depth based on maximum crop evapotranspiration (ET c) and N fertilization. The experiment was carried out in 2008-09 summer growing season of apple trees Malus x domestica Borkh 'Gala', with a row spacing of 4×1 m (2500 pl. ha -1), seven years old, on the M9 rootstock, in a silt loam soil. The experimental design was split plots with two factors, with four complete randomized blocks. A main plot was irrigation depth according ET c: 0% (only rainfall), 50, 75 and 100% of the ET c, and a submain plot was three N fertilization levels: 0, 110 and 220 kg N ha -1. Soil water content (0-20 cm of soil depth), leaf minerals content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), trunk section diameter, fruit total number, fruit diameter, weight, colour and firmness were measured. Different leaf mineral contents for N, K and P according irrigation depth were observed at pre-harvest. Nitrogen fertilization, however, only affected the leaf N content. Results indicate that it was a significant differences in yield, fruit diameter and weight response to the supplemental irrigation application. Yield for irrigation at 100% ET c, reached 40 t ha -1 and, for non-irrigation plants 27 t ha -1. Fru... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Evapotranspiration; Growing fruit; Irrigation depth; Malus x domestica; Nitrate. |
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Thesagro : |
EVAPOTRANSPIRACIÓN; MANZANA; RIEGO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F06 Riego |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02913naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1051110
005 2020-02-10
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.889.29$2DOI
100 1 $aCAMPI, P.
245 $aEffects of irrigation management and nitrogen fertilization on the yield and quality of 'Gala' apple.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
490 $a(Acta Horticulturae; 889)
500 $aArticle history: November 2, 2009. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 889: VI International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops. Editors: S. Ortega-Farias, G. Selles. Location: Viña del Mar (Chile). Begin date: November 2, 2009. End date: November 6, 2009.
520 $aABSTRACT. Fertilizers application in irrigation water (Fertigation) is considered to be an efficient method of fertilizing fruit trees, but some information is needed on the relationship between irrigation depth and nitrogen (N). The objective of this work was to know the response of apple tree to different levels of irrigation depth based on maximum crop evapotranspiration (ET c) and N fertilization. The experiment was carried out in 2008-09 summer growing season of apple trees Malus x domestica Borkh 'Gala', with a row spacing of 4×1 m (2500 pl. ha -1), seven years old, on the M9 rootstock, in a silt loam soil. The experimental design was split plots with two factors, with four complete randomized blocks. A main plot was irrigation depth according ET c: 0% (only rainfall), 50, 75 and 100% of the ET c, and a submain plot was three N fertilization levels: 0, 110 and 220 kg N ha -1. Soil water content (0-20 cm of soil depth), leaf minerals content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), trunk section diameter, fruit total number, fruit diameter, weight, colour and firmness were measured. Different leaf mineral contents for N, K and P according irrigation depth were observed at pre-harvest. Nitrogen fertilization, however, only affected the leaf N content. Results indicate that it was a significant differences in yield, fruit diameter and weight response to the supplemental irrigation application. Yield for irrigation at 100% ET c, reached 40 t ha -1 and, for non-irrigation plants 27 t ha -1. Fruit diameters average was 71.53 and 62.69 mm for 100% ET c and non-irrigation treatments, respectively; and there were 70.97 and 67.88 mm for 220 kg N ha -1 and non-nitrogen treatments respectively. The differences in N fertilization on yield and fruit quality variables were not observed. Nitrogen application rates only affected fruit diameter but not yield.
650 $aEVAPOTRANSPIRACIÓN
650 $aMANZANA
650 $aRIEGO
653 $aEvapotranspiration
653 $aGrowing fruit
653 $aIrrigation depth
653 $aMalus x domestica
653 $aNitrate
700 1 $aGARCIA, C.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2011, no.889, p.249-256.
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| 21. |  | NAVAS, R.; TISCORNIA, G.; BERGER, A.; OTERO, A. Assessing MODIS16A2 actual evapotranspiration across three spatial resolutions in Uruguay. [Evaluación de la evapotranspiración de MODIS16A2 en tres resoluciones espaciales en Uruguay.]. [Avaliação do producto da evapotranspiração MODIS16A2 em três resoluções espaciais no Uruguai.] Section: Natural and environmental resources. Agrociencia Uruguay, 2021, vol. 25, n.2, article e429. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.25.429 Article history: Received 22 Oct 2020; Accepted 04 May 2021; Published 26 Jun 2021.
Editor: Mónica M. Barbazán, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Correspondence: Rafael Navas, mail: rafaelnavas23@gmail.com| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Nacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 22. | | GARCIA, C.; CARLESSO, R.; FIORIN, T.T.; DE BONA, F.D.; MELO, G.L. Modificaçoes morfologicas das plantas de milho submetidas a diferentes manejos de água de irrigaçao. ln: Workshop em Engenharia Agrícola (2002 : Santa Maria, RS), Mostra dos trabalhos científicos do PPGEA do ano de 2002 / Santa Maria, RS : Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenh 2002. p. 148-152 Publicado en Anais do XXXI Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Agrícola - CONBEA 2002, Salvador - BA, 29 junho a 2 de agosto de 2002 Brasil. Ministério da Educaçao; Universidade Federal de Santa María. Centro de Ciencias Rurais. Programa...| Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 24. | | REYNOLDS, M.P.; NAGARAJAN, S.; AGEEB, O.A.A.; RAZZAQUE, M.A.; RAJARAM, S. La temperatura del follaje en el período posantesis y su relación con el rendimiento. In: EXPLORANDO ALTOS RENDIMIENTOS DE TRIGO, 1997, LA ESTANZUELA, COLONIA, UY. [Taller]. [Montevido, UY]: CIMMYT-INIA, 1997. p. 91-109.| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 26. | | SAWCHIK, J. Agua en el suelo In: MORON, A.; MARTINO, D.; SAWCHIK, J. (Eds.). Manejo y fertilidad de suelos . Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 1996. p. 107-113 (INIA Serie Técnica ; 76) Información presentada en el II Curso de Actualización Técnica Manejo y Fertilidad de Suelos, 1995 set 4-8, La Estanzuela| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 27. | | OTERO, A.; BERGER, A.; MORALES, X.; CALISTRO, R. Eddy covariance estimates of evapotranspiration in irrigated and rainfed soybean in Uruguay: abstract. Agrociencia Uruguay, 2015, v.19, Special Issue, Congreso CIGR. 3r. Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges: Tools for developing "Dr. Mario García Petillo", p.8 EDITORIAL BOARD SPECIAL ISSUE: García, C. (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Puppo, L. (Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía); Tarjuelo, J.M. (Univ. Castilla-La Mancha, España); Carsjens, G-.J....| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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