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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
26/02/2024 |
Actualizado : |
26/02/2024 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
JÁUREGUI, J.M.; MICHELINI, D.F.; SEVILLA, G.H.; BERHONGARAY, G.; BERONE, G.D.; BAUDRACCO, J.; CHILIBROSTE, P.; AGNUSDEI, M.G.; LATTANZI, F. |
Afiliación : |
J. M JÁUREGUI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Esperanza, Argentina; Livestock Division, Datamars SA, Lamone, Switzerland; D. F. MICHELINI, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Salto, Uruguay; G. H. SEVILLA, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concepción de Uruguay, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Entre Ríos, Concepción del Uruguay, Argentina; G. BERHONGARAY, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Esperanza, Argentina; ICiAgro Litoral, Universidad Nacional del Litoral-CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina; G. D. BERONE, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, Balcarce, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina; J. BAUDRACCO, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Esperanza, Argentina; ICiAgro Litoral, Universidad Nacional del Litoral-CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina; PABLO CHILIBROSTE SYMONDS, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay; M. G. AGNUSDEI, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, Balcarce, Argentina; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Tall fescue tiller survival over summer in a subtropical environment: The role of the size and depth of root systems. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 2024, Volume 210, Issue 1, article e12682. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12682 |
ISSN : |
0931-2250 |
DOI : |
10.1111/jac.12682 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 5 May 2023; Revised 20 October 2023; Accepted 1 November 2023. -- Correspondence: J. M. Jáuregui, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Esperanza, Argentina. Email: josemartinjauregui@gmail.com -- Funding information:
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. -- |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Pasture persistence is a key determinant of the economic and environmental performance of pastoral animal production systems. Large and deep root systems that help resist summer water stress have been proposed as a relevant trait for vegetative persistence of perennial temperate forage species growing in subtropical climates or under future climatically challenging scenarios. In a previous study [Jauregui et al., 2017. Persistence of tall fescue in a subtropical environment: Tiller survival over summer in response to flowering control and nitrogen supply. Grass and Forage Science 72, 454-466] we have shown that nitrogen fertilization and grazing management aimed at 'control flowering' increased the survival of tall fescue tillers during harsh summers in Uruguay (lat. 32°S). Here we assessed: (i) to what extent tiller survival is mediated by root system size in spring and (ii) what consequences tiller survival entails for root mass, depth and morphology the following autumn. In two field experiments, significant increases in tiller survival in response to nitrogen fertilization and grazing management (+60% and +80% in 2011/12 and 2012/13, respectively) were not related to concomitant effects on the size or depth of the root system in spring (p >.10). Even when six-fold within-treatment variation in root mass was observed, within-treatment variation in summer tiller survival was little affected (<15%, p =.08). In turn, differences in tiller survival over summer affected little root system characteristics the following autumn. Therefore, we found scant support for the hypothesis that large and deep root systems contribute to survival of tall fescue tillers in this subtropical humid climate. Except for soils with less than 30 mm of plant available water holding capacity, summer water deficits did not induce severe tiller mortality in tall fescue in this climate. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. MenosABSTRACT.- Pasture persistence is a key determinant of the economic and environmental performance of pastoral animal production systems. Large and deep root systems that help resist summer water stress have been proposed as a relevant trait for vegetative persistence of perennial temperate forage species growing in subtropical climates or under future climatically challenging scenarios. In a previous study [Jauregui et al., 2017. Persistence of tall fescue in a subtropical environment: Tiller survival over summer in response to flowering control and nitrogen supply. Grass and Forage Science 72, 454-466] we have shown that nitrogen fertilization and grazing management aimed at 'control flowering' increased the survival of tall fescue tillers during harsh summers in Uruguay (lat. 32°S). Here we assessed: (i) to what extent tiller survival is mediated by root system size in spring and (ii) what consequences tiller survival entails for root mass, depth and morphology the following autumn. In two field experiments, significant increases in tiller survival in response to nitrogen fertilization and grazing management (+60% and +80% in 2011/12 and 2012/13, respectively) were not related to concomitant effects on the size or depth of the root system in spring (p >.10). Even when six-fold within-treatment variation in root mass was observed, within-treatment variation in summer tiller survival was little affected (<15%, p =.08). In turn, differences in tiller survival over summer affe... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Forage; Grazing management; Heat stress; Nitrogen fertilisation; Partnership for the goals - Goal 17; Pasture persistence; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03371naa a2200337 a 4500 001 1064473 005 2024-02-26 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0931-2250 024 7 $a10.1111/jac.12682$2DOI 100 1 $aJÁUREGUI, J.M. 245 $aTall fescue tiller survival over summer in a subtropical environment$bThe role of the size and depth of root systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 500 $aArticle history: Received 5 May 2023; Revised 20 October 2023; Accepted 1 November 2023. -- Correspondence: J. M. Jáuregui, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Esperanza, Argentina. Email: josemartinjauregui@gmail.com -- Funding information: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. -- 520 $aABSTRACT.- Pasture persistence is a key determinant of the economic and environmental performance of pastoral animal production systems. Large and deep root systems that help resist summer water stress have been proposed as a relevant trait for vegetative persistence of perennial temperate forage species growing in subtropical climates or under future climatically challenging scenarios. In a previous study [Jauregui et al., 2017. Persistence of tall fescue in a subtropical environment: Tiller survival over summer in response to flowering control and nitrogen supply. Grass and Forage Science 72, 454-466] we have shown that nitrogen fertilization and grazing management aimed at 'control flowering' increased the survival of tall fescue tillers during harsh summers in Uruguay (lat. 32°S). Here we assessed: (i) to what extent tiller survival is mediated by root system size in spring and (ii) what consequences tiller survival entails for root mass, depth and morphology the following autumn. In two field experiments, significant increases in tiller survival in response to nitrogen fertilization and grazing management (+60% and +80% in 2011/12 and 2012/13, respectively) were not related to concomitant effects on the size or depth of the root system in spring (p >.10). Even when six-fold within-treatment variation in root mass was observed, within-treatment variation in summer tiller survival was little affected (<15%, p =.08). In turn, differences in tiller survival over summer affected little root system characteristics the following autumn. Therefore, we found scant support for the hypothesis that large and deep root systems contribute to survival of tall fescue tillers in this subtropical humid climate. Except for soils with less than 30 mm of plant available water holding capacity, summer water deficits did not induce severe tiller mortality in tall fescue in this climate. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 653 $aForage 653 $aGrazing management 653 $aHeat stress 653 $aNitrogen fertilisation 653 $aPartnership for the goals - Goal 17 653 $aPasture persistence 653 $aSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 700 1 $aMICHELINI, D.F. 700 1 $aSEVILLA, G.H. 700 1 $aBERHONGARAY, G. 700 1 $aBERONE, G.D. 700 1 $aBAUDRACCO, J. 700 1 $aCHILIBROSTE, P. 700 1 $aAGNUSDEI, M.G. 700 1 $aLATTANZI, F. 773 $tJournal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 2024, Volume 210, Issue 1, article e12682. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12682
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
09/04/2021 |
Actualizado : |
09/04/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
CERECETTO, V.; SMALLA , K.; NESME, J; GARAYCOCHEA, S.; FRESIA, P.; SØRENSEN, S.J.; BABIN, D.; LEONI, C. |
Afiliación : |
MARÍA VICTORIA CERECETTO GONZÁLEZ, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI)-Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; KORNELIA SMALLA, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI)-Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany; JOSEPH NESME, University of Copenhagen, Department of Biology, Section of Microbiology, Copenhagen, Denmark; SILVIA RAQUEL GARAYCOCHEA SOLSONA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO FRESIA, Unidad Mixta UMPI, Institut Pasteur Montevideo + INIA, Montevideo, Uruguay; SØREN JOHANNES SØRENSEN, University of Copenhagen, Department of Biology, Section of Microbiology, Copenhagen, Denmark; DOREEN BABIN, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI)-Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany; CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Reduced tillage, cover crops and organic amendments affect soil microbiota and improve soil health in Uruguayan vegetable farming systems. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
FEMS Microbiology Ecology, March 2021, Volume 97, Issue 3, fiab023. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiab023 |
ISSN : |
0168-6496 (print); 1574-6941 (online) |
DOI : |
10.1093/femsec/fiab023 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 05 August 2020; Accepted 04 February 2021; Published 06 February 2021.
Editor: Angela Sessitsch.
This work was supported by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Uruguay (Project INIA SA35 - Effect of agricultural management on soil microbiome-implication for plant growth and health), and by Julius Kuhn Institute, Germany. The work of Doreen Babin was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Germany) in the framework of the project DiControl (http://dicontrol.igzev.de/de/; grant number 031B0514C) as part of the BonaRes initiative "Soil as a sustainable resource for the bioeconomy" (https://www.bonares.de/).
Corresponding author: Carolina Leoni, E-mail: cleoni@inia.org.uy |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Conventional tillage and mineral fertilization (CTMF) jeopardize soil health in conventional vegetable production systems. Using a field experiment established in Uruguay in 2012, we aimed to compare the soil restoration potential of organic fertilization (compost and poultry manure) combined with conventional tillage and cover crop incorporated into the soil (CTOF) or with reduced tillage and the use of cover crop as mulch (RTOF). In 2017, table beet was cultivated under CTMF, CTOF and RTOF, and yields, soil aggregate composition and nutrients, as well as soil and table beet rhizosphere microbiota (here: bacteria and archaea) were evaluated. Microbiota was studied by high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene fragments amplified from total community DNA. RTOF exhibited higher soil aggregation, soil organic C, nutrient availability and microbial alpha-diversity than CTMF, and became more similar to an adjacent natural undisturbed site. The soil microbiota was strongly shaped by the fertilization source which was conveyed to the rhizosphere and resulted in differentially abundant taxa. However, 229 amplicon sequencing variants were found to form the core table beet rhizosphere microbiota shared among managements. In conclusion, our study shows that after only 5 years of implementation, RTOF improves soil health under intensive vegetable farming systems. Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. |
Palabras claves : |
16S rRNA gene high-throughput amplicon sequencing; Fertilization; Rhizosphere; Soil properties; Soil restoration; Table beet; Tillage. |
Asunto categoría : |
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03272naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1061967 005 2021-04-09 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0168-6496 (print); 1574-6941 (online) 024 7 $a10.1093/femsec/fiab023$2DOI 100 1 $aCERECETTO, V. 245 $aReduced tillage, cover crops and organic amendments affect soil microbiota and improve soil health in Uruguayan vegetable farming systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Received 05 August 2020; Accepted 04 February 2021; Published 06 February 2021. Editor: Angela Sessitsch. This work was supported by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Uruguay (Project INIA SA35 - Effect of agricultural management on soil microbiome-implication for plant growth and health), and by Julius Kuhn Institute, Germany. The work of Doreen Babin was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Germany) in the framework of the project DiControl (http://dicontrol.igzev.de/de/; grant number 031B0514C) as part of the BonaRes initiative "Soil as a sustainable resource for the bioeconomy" (https://www.bonares.de/). Corresponding author: Carolina Leoni, E-mail: cleoni@inia.org.uy 520 $aABSTRACT. Conventional tillage and mineral fertilization (CTMF) jeopardize soil health in conventional vegetable production systems. Using a field experiment established in Uruguay in 2012, we aimed to compare the soil restoration potential of organic fertilization (compost and poultry manure) combined with conventional tillage and cover crop incorporated into the soil (CTOF) or with reduced tillage and the use of cover crop as mulch (RTOF). In 2017, table beet was cultivated under CTMF, CTOF and RTOF, and yields, soil aggregate composition and nutrients, as well as soil and table beet rhizosphere microbiota (here: bacteria and archaea) were evaluated. Microbiota was studied by high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene fragments amplified from total community DNA. RTOF exhibited higher soil aggregation, soil organic C, nutrient availability and microbial alpha-diversity than CTMF, and became more similar to an adjacent natural undisturbed site. The soil microbiota was strongly shaped by the fertilization source which was conveyed to the rhizosphere and resulted in differentially abundant taxa. However, 229 amplicon sequencing variants were found to form the core table beet rhizosphere microbiota shared among managements. In conclusion, our study shows that after only 5 years of implementation, RTOF improves soil health under intensive vegetable farming systems. Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. 653 $a16S rRNA gene high-throughput amplicon sequencing 653 $aFertilization 653 $aRhizosphere 653 $aSoil properties 653 $aSoil restoration 653 $aTable beet 653 $aTillage 700 1 $aSMALLA , K. 700 1 $aNESME, J 700 1 $aGARAYCOCHEA, S. 700 1 $aFRESIA, P. 700 1 $aSØRENSEN, S.J. 700 1 $aBABIN, D. 700 1 $aLEONI, C. 773 $tFEMS Microbiology Ecology, March 2021, Volume 97, Issue 3, fiab023. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiab023
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