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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
16/08/2016 |
Actualizado : |
16/11/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
ZOPPOLO, R.; SCATONI, I.B.; DUARTE, F.; MUJICA, V.; GABARD, Z. |
Afiliación : |
ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IRIS BEATRIZ SCATONI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; FELICIA DUARTE, MGAP/ DGSA (Dirección General de Servicios Agricolas); MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ZULMA GABARD, MGAP/ DIGEGRA (Dirección General de la Granja, Ex-JUNAGRA). |
Título : |
Area-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160. |
DOI : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Proc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed.
© ISHS MenosABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CODING MOTH; MATING DISRUPTION; ORIENTAL MOTH; POME FRUITS; STONE FRUITS. |
Thesagro : |
FRUTALES; FRUTAS DE HUESO; FRUTAS DE PEPITA. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02774naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1055275 005 2020-11-16 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21$2DOI 100 1 $aZOPPOLO, R. 245 $aArea-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 500 $aProc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. 520 $aABSTRACT. Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed. © ISHS 650 $aFRUTALES 650 $aFRUTAS DE HUESO 650 $aFRUTAS DE PEPITA 653 $aCODING MOTH 653 $aMATING DISRUPTION 653 $aORIENTAL MOTH 653 $aPOME FRUITS 653 $aSTONE FRUITS 700 1 $aSCATONI, I.B. 700 1 $aDUARTE, F. 700 1 $aMUJICA, V. 700 1 $aGABARD, Z. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
15/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
28/05/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
TARLERA, S.; GONNET, S.; IRISARRI, P.; MENES, J.; FERNÁNDEZ, A.; PAOLINO, G.; TRAVERS, D.; DEAMBROSI, E.; Méndez-Vilas, A. (Ed.). |
Afiliación : |
ENRIQUE GERMAN DEAMBROSI CHURRUT, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Nitrification and denitrification associated with N2O production in a temperate N-fertilized irrigated uruguayan rice field. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Modern multidisciplinary applied microbiology: Exploiting microbes and their interactions, 2008, Reino Unido: Wiley-VCH Verlag. p.416-420 |
DOI : |
10.1002/9783527611904.ch74 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Uruguay is the seventh largest rice exporting country in the world. Nitrogen is the single most limiting factor for rice production. Microbial soil processes, e.g. nitrification, denitrification and mineralization, influence the fate of the ?mobile? N atom. There are gaps in the understanding of key processes that govern N cycling, availability and plant acquisition in irrigated rice systems. Nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas, is produced as a by-product during nitrification and occurs as an intermediate during denitrification. The use of fertilizers with inhibitors of nitrification has been proposed as a mitigation strategy. This study showed that less than 7% of the total N2O emission from ENTEC®-fertilized soils, containing an inhibitor of nitrification (DMPP: 3.4-dimethylpyrazolephosphate) was due to nitrification. T-RFLP amoA analysis detected the presence of Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira genera in urea-fertilized plots. |
Palabras claves : |
NITRIFICACION. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ. |
Asunto categoría : |
F04 Fertilización |
Marc : |
LEADER 01787naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1050256 005 2020-05-28 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1002/9783527611904.ch74$2DOI 100 1 $aTARLERA, S. 245 $aNitrification and denitrification associated with N2O production in a temperate N-fertilized irrigated uruguayan rice field.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2008 520 $aUruguay is the seventh largest rice exporting country in the world. Nitrogen is the single most limiting factor for rice production. Microbial soil processes, e.g. nitrification, denitrification and mineralization, influence the fate of the ?mobile? N atom. There are gaps in the understanding of key processes that govern N cycling, availability and plant acquisition in irrigated rice systems. Nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas, is produced as a by-product during nitrification and occurs as an intermediate during denitrification. The use of fertilizers with inhibitors of nitrification has been proposed as a mitigation strategy. This study showed that less than 7% of the total N2O emission from ENTEC®-fertilized soils, containing an inhibitor of nitrification (DMPP: 3.4-dimethylpyrazolephosphate) was due to nitrification. T-RFLP amoA analysis detected the presence of Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira genera in urea-fertilized plots. 650 $aARROZ 653 $aNITRIFICACION 700 1 $aGONNET, S. 700 1 $aIRISARRI, P. 700 1 $aMENES, J. 700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ, A. 700 1 $aPAOLINO, G. 700 1 $aTRAVERS, D. 700 1 $aDEAMBROSI, E. 700 1 $aMÉNDEZ-VILAS, A. 773 $tIn: Modern multidisciplinary applied microbiology: Exploiting microbes and their interactions, 2008, Reino Unido: Wiley-VCH Verlag. p.416-420
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