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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
01/12/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
31/01/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
KOHLI, M.M.; DÍAZ DE ACKERMANN, M. |
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Afiliación : |
MAN MOHAN KOHLI, CAPECO (Cámara Paraguaya de Exportadores y Comerciantes de Cereales y Oleaginosos); MARTHA DÍAZ DE ACKERMANN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight in South American Wheat Germplasm. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Alconada Magliano, T.M.; Chulze, S.N. (Eds.). Fusarium Head Blight in Latin America. Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2013, p. 263-297. |
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ISBN : |
978-94-007-7090-4 (print) // 978-94-007-7091-1 (eBook) |
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DOI : |
10.1007/978-94-007-7091-1_16 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) identifi ed in the early part of the twentieth century in South America, remained relatively irregular in appearance till the 1980s. However, the early epidemics recorded in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay must have been severe enough to wipe out production, thereby forcing wheat breeders to look for sources of resistance among the local varieties and/or landraces that survived. It is these old landraces such as Barletta or Lin Calel and Americano selections from La Plata River basin as well as Polyssu and Alfredo Chaves lines from Brazil that formed the initial base of subsequent commercial varieties with moderate resistance to FHB. While the genetic basis of such locally selected resistance has not been researched, it received a further boost from the introduction of two sister lines from Italy, Ardito and Mentana, which led to development of world famous Frontana and other varieties. Both sister lines have 50 % of contribution from a Japanese variety Akagomoughi used as male parent in the cross. Since the 1970s, the Japanese and Chinese germplasm, fi rstly NobeokaBozu, Nyu Bay and Pekin 8 distributed from Brazil and lately Sumai#3, Catbird and many others distributed by International
Wheat and Maize Improvement Center, CIMMYT, in the form of international nurseries have become the backbone of the FHB resistance in the region. Recently, the national wheat breeding programs are exploring the role of synthetic wheats and other alien species to widen the base of FHB resistance and also combine it with additional sources for low mycotoxin generation to safeguard the human and animal health.
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013. All rights are reserved. MenosABSTRACT.
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) identifi ed in the early part of the twentieth century in South America, remained relatively irregular in appearance till the 1980s. However, the early epidemics recorded in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay must have been severe enough to wipe out production, thereby forcing wheat breeders to look for sources of resistance among the local varieties and/or landraces that survived. It is these old landraces such as Barletta or Lin Calel and Americano selections from La Plata River basin as well as Polyssu and Alfredo Chaves lines from Brazil that formed the initial base of subsequent commercial varieties with moderate resistance to FHB. While the genetic basis of such locally selected resistance has not been researched, it received a further boost from the introduction of two sister lines from Italy, Ardito and Mentana, which led to development of world famous Frontana and other varieties. Both sister lines have 50 % of contribution from a Japanese variety Akagomoughi used as male parent in the cross. Since the 1970s, the Japanese and Chinese germplasm, fi rstly NobeokaBozu, Nyu Bay and Pekin 8 distributed from Brazil and lately Sumai#3, Catbird and many others distributed by International
Wheat and Maize Improvement Center, CIMMYT, in the form of international nurseries have become the backbone of the FHB resistance in the region. Recently, the national wheat breeding programs are exploring the role of synthetic wheats and other alien specie... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CONO SUR DE AMÉRICA; FHB (FUSARIUM HEALD BLIGHT); FUSARIOSIS DE LA ESPIGA; HISTORIA DE CULTIVO DE TRIGO; LÍNEAS RESISTENTES A FUSARIOSIS DE LA ESPIGA; RESISTENCIA A FUSARIUM. |
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Thesagro : |
ARGENTINA; BRASIL; FITOMEJORAMIENTO; FITOPATOLOGÍA; GERMOPLASMA; PARAGUAY; TRIGO; TRITICUM AESTIVUM; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02752naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1053965
005 2020-01-31
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/978-94-007-7091-1_16$2DOI
100 1 $aKOHLI, M.M.
245 $aResistance to Fusarium Head Blight in South American Wheat Germplasm.
260 $c2013
520 $aABSTRACT. Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) identifi ed in the early part of the twentieth century in South America, remained relatively irregular in appearance till the 1980s. However, the early epidemics recorded in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay must have been severe enough to wipe out production, thereby forcing wheat breeders to look for sources of resistance among the local varieties and/or landraces that survived. It is these old landraces such as Barletta or Lin Calel and Americano selections from La Plata River basin as well as Polyssu and Alfredo Chaves lines from Brazil that formed the initial base of subsequent commercial varieties with moderate resistance to FHB. While the genetic basis of such locally selected resistance has not been researched, it received a further boost from the introduction of two sister lines from Italy, Ardito and Mentana, which led to development of world famous Frontana and other varieties. Both sister lines have 50 % of contribution from a Japanese variety Akagomoughi used as male parent in the cross. Since the 1970s, the Japanese and Chinese germplasm, fi rstly NobeokaBozu, Nyu Bay and Pekin 8 distributed from Brazil and lately Sumai#3, Catbird and many others distributed by International Wheat and Maize Improvement Center, CIMMYT, in the form of international nurseries have become the backbone of the FHB resistance in the region. Recently, the national wheat breeding programs are exploring the role of synthetic wheats and other alien species to widen the base of FHB resistance and also combine it with additional sources for low mycotoxin generation to safeguard the human and animal health. © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013. All rights are reserved.
650 $aARGENTINA
650 $aBRASIL
650 $aFITOMEJORAMIENTO
650 $aFITOPATOLOGÍA
650 $aGERMOPLASMA
650 $aPARAGUAY
650 $aTRIGO
650 $aTRITICUM AESTIVUM
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aCONO SUR DE AMÉRICA
653 $aFHB (FUSARIUM HEALD BLIGHT)
653 $aFUSARIOSIS DE LA ESPIGA
653 $aHISTORIA DE CULTIVO DE TRIGO
653 $aLÍNEAS RESISTENTES A FUSARIOSIS DE LA ESPIGA
653 $aRESISTENCIA A FUSARIUM
700 1 $aDÍAZ DE ACKERMANN, M.
773 $tIn: Alconada Magliano, T.M.; Chulze, S.N. (Eds.). Fusarium Head Blight in Latin America. Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2013, p. 263-297.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/11/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
23/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
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Autor : |
INVERNIZZI, C.; ZEFFERINO, I.; SANTOS, E.; SÁNCHEZ, L.; MENDOZA, Y. |
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Afiliación : |
CIRIO INVERNIZZI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; IGNACIO ZEFFERINO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; ESTELA SANTOS, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; LUCÍA SÁNCHEZ, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; YAMANDU MENDOZA SPINA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Multilevel assessment of grooming behavior against Varroa destructor in Italian and Africanized honey bees. |
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Complemento del título : |
Original Research Article. |
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Título : |
Evaluación a varios niveles del comportamiento de limpieza contra Varroa destructor en abejas de la miel africanizadas e italianas |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Apicultural Research, 2015, v.54 (4): 321-327 |
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DOI : |
10.1080/00218839.2016.1159055 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 09 Jul 2013; Accepted 15 Jun 2014; Published online: 11 May 2016 |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is one of the main plagues of honey bees Apis mellifera. Grooming behavior is a resistance mechanism through which parasitized bees can dislodge mites by themselves (autogrooming) or by the action of other bees (allogrooming). The objective of this study was to evaluate grooming behavior in Italian (A. m. ligustica) and Africanized (hybrids of A. m. scutellata) bees at the individual, group, and colony levels. Firstly, five behaviors were recorded observing bees individually placed on a Petri dish and after placing a mite on their thorax. Secondly, 30 bees of each colony were placed in a Petri dish along with 20 mites and 24 h later fallen mites were counted. Lastly, the proportion of injured mites collected in the hive floor was determined. At the individual level, Africanized bees showed a higher total number of reaction behaviors to V. destructor than did Italian bees (U = 182.5; p = 0.02). Groups of Italian bees could dislodge 60.8 ± 20.0% of mites and Africanized bees dislodged 65.9 ± 15.6% of mites, without showing significant differences (t = 0.735; p = 0.47). Colonies of Africanized bees showed a higher proportion of injured mites (29.0 ± 8.6%) than colonies of Italian bees did (17.7 ± 9.8%) (t = 2.92; p = 0.009). Africanized bees are characterized by presenting higher resistance to V. destructor than European bees. This study shows that such difference can be, partly due to grooming behavior. The importance of auto and allogrooming regarding resistance to V. destructor is discussed. MenosABSTRACT.
The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is one of the main plagues of honey bees Apis mellifera. Grooming behavior is a resistance mechanism through which parasitized bees can dislodge mites by themselves (autogrooming) or by the action of other bees (allogrooming). The objective of this study was to evaluate grooming behavior in Italian (A. m. ligustica) and Africanized (hybrids of A. m. scutellata) bees at the individual, group, and colony levels. Firstly, five behaviors were recorded observing bees individually placed on a Petri dish and after placing a mite on their thorax. Secondly, 30 bees of each colony were placed in a Petri dish along with 20 mites and 24 h later fallen mites were counted. Lastly, the proportion of injured mites collected in the hive floor was determined. At the individual level, Africanized bees showed a higher total number of reaction behaviors to V. destructor than did Italian bees (U = 182.5; p = 0.02). Groups of Italian bees could dislodge 60.8 ± 20.0% of mites and Africanized bees dislodged 65.9 ± 15.6% of mites, without showing significant differences (t = 0.735; p = 0.47). Colonies of Africanized bees showed a higher proportion of injured mites (29.0 ± 8.6%) than colonies of Italian bees did (17.7 ± 9.8%) (t = 2.92; p = 0.009). Africanized bees are characterized by presenting higher resistance to V. destructor than European bees. This study shows that such difference can be, partly due to grooming behavior. The importance of auto ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
HONEY BEES SUBSPECIES; MITES; RESISTANCE; SELECTION; VARROOSIS. |
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Thesagro : |
ABEJAS; APICULTURA; VARROA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02599nam a2200289 a 4500
001 1056106
005 2019-10-23
008 2015 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1080/00218839.2016.1159055$2DOI
100 1 $aINVERNIZZI, C.
240 $aEvaluación a varios niveles del comportamiento de limpieza contra Varroa destructor en abejas de la miel africanizadas e italianas
245 $aMultilevel assessment of grooming behavior against Varroa destructor in Italian and Africanized honey bees.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aJournal of Apicultural Research, 2015, v.54 (4): 321-327$c2015
500 $aArticle history: Received 09 Jul 2013; Accepted 15 Jun 2014; Published online: 11 May 2016
520 $aABSTRACT. The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is one of the main plagues of honey bees Apis mellifera. Grooming behavior is a resistance mechanism through which parasitized bees can dislodge mites by themselves (autogrooming) or by the action of other bees (allogrooming). The objective of this study was to evaluate grooming behavior in Italian (A. m. ligustica) and Africanized (hybrids of A. m. scutellata) bees at the individual, group, and colony levels. Firstly, five behaviors were recorded observing bees individually placed on a Petri dish and after placing a mite on their thorax. Secondly, 30 bees of each colony were placed in a Petri dish along with 20 mites and 24 h later fallen mites were counted. Lastly, the proportion of injured mites collected in the hive floor was determined. At the individual level, Africanized bees showed a higher total number of reaction behaviors to V. destructor than did Italian bees (U = 182.5; p = 0.02). Groups of Italian bees could dislodge 60.8 ± 20.0% of mites and Africanized bees dislodged 65.9 ± 15.6% of mites, without showing significant differences (t = 0.735; p = 0.47). Colonies of Africanized bees showed a higher proportion of injured mites (29.0 ± 8.6%) than colonies of Italian bees did (17.7 ± 9.8%) (t = 2.92; p = 0.009). Africanized bees are characterized by presenting higher resistance to V. destructor than European bees. This study shows that such difference can be, partly due to grooming behavior. The importance of auto and allogrooming regarding resistance to V. destructor is discussed.
650 $aABEJAS
650 $aAPICULTURA
650 $aVARROA
653 $aHONEY BEES SUBSPECIES
653 $aMITES
653 $aRESISTANCE
653 $aSELECTION
653 $aVARROOSIS
700 1 $aZEFFERINO, I.
700 1 $aSANTOS, E.
700 1 $aSÁNCHEZ, L.
700 1 $aMENDOZA, Y.
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